2027届湖南永州市高三一模高考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）永州市2027年高考第一次模拟考试英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.HowdoesMonicafeelthesedays?A.Excited.

B.Worried.

C.Calm.2.WhendidthemangotoParis?A.LastSeptember.

B.LastDecember.

C.LastJuly.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhometown.

B.Theirholidayplans.

C.Theirfavoritefestivals.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.

B.Waitingforherfriend.

C.Askingfordirections.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeadelivery.B.Tocheckhispackageinformation.C.ToinformMrs.Greenofacharge.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatseemstobeJessica’sproblem?A.Sheperformspoorlyatschool.B.Shehasbecomemoreemotional.C.Shegetsonworsewithherclassmates.7.WhatdoesMr.SmithimplyaboutJessica?A.Sheneedsmorestrictfamilyrules.B.Sheactsouttogetherparents’attention.C.Sheisfacingcommonteenageproblems.听下面的录音，回答第8至9小题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.

B.Parentandchild.

C.Writerandreader.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwriteaboutherlife?A.It’stooprivate.

B.It’stooordinary.

CIt’stooembarrassing.听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题10.Whatistheman’sopiniononfixingenvironmentaldamage?A.It’shopefultopreventfurtherdamage.B.It’spossibletofixtheexistingproblems.C.Itcanbefullyachievedwithsmallactions.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestpeopledoaboutpersonallifestyle?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Formpracticaleco-friendlyhabits.C.Switchtorenewableenergyentirely.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestprobleminthefuture?A.Shortageofcleanwater.

B.Theeffectofglobalwarming.

C.Lackofenvironmentalawareness.听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题13.Whydoesthemanrecommendthewhitee-readerfirst?A.Becauseofitscost.

B.Becauseofitsstorage.

C.Becauseofitsappearance.14.Howmanybookscantheblacke-readerstore?A.15,000.

B.17,000.

C.25,000.15.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Trythefreetrial.

B.Choosethecheapermodel.

C.Useherphonetoreadbooks.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatechcompany.

B.Atarepaircenter.

C.Atanelectronicsshop.听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。17.Wherecanagoing-awaypartybeheld?A.Atafancyrestaurant.

B.Atafavoritecafé.

C.Atafriend’shouse.18.Whatisthespeaker’sthirdsuggestion?A.Maketheguestlist.

B.Askforusefulgifts.

C.Sendinvitationsaheadoftime.19.Whatisausefulgiftaccordingtothespeaker?A.Apottedplant.

B.Packingmaterials.

C.Ahomemadesweater.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtopackforamove.B.Howtopickouttheperfectgift.C.Howtoorganizeagoing-awayparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A“Iwashere”—eachgenerationhasitsownwayofsayingit.Fortoday’sChineseyouthoverseas,thatfeelingisnolongerexpressedbyholdingupapassport,butbyholdingupafamiliartextbookagainsttheverylandmarksprintedonitscover.Now,let’stakeacloserlookatthelandmarksthatdecoratethesetextbooks.BigBenFormostyoungChinese,BigBenandthereddouble-deckerbusstandforBritain,astheyappearedontheirschoolEnglishtextbookcovers.Inspiredbythesechildhoodbooks,youngChineseinitiateda“textbookrelay”bytheThames:TheyhidtextbooksinhiddenspotsandwhoeverfounditcouldtakephotosbesiderealBigBenandwritemessagesonbookmargins.TheGoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgespanningtheGoldenGate.Itcarriesvehicular,pedestrian(行人的)andbicycletraffic.RecognizedbytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersasoneoftheWondersoftheModernWorld,thebridgeisoneofthemostinternationallyrecognizedsymbolsofSanFranciscoandCalifornia.PyramidsChinesetouristsinEgyptarevisitingthepyramidsandposingforphotoswith7th-gradehistorytextbooks,turninga“textbookjourney”intoapopulartraveltrend.Thisphenomenonhighlightsadeepengagementwithhistory,withsometravelersevenhidingtheirtextbooksas“treasures”orgiftsforothersinthestonecracksofthesites.TwelveApostlesTheTwelveApostlesisoneofAustralia’smostfamousdestinations,famedforitsstunningcoastalviewsandattractiverockformations.Theirclosenesstooneanotherhasmadethesiteapopulartouristattraction.Theformation’snamewasmadeofficialastheTwelveApostles,aftertheApostlesofJesus,toattractmoretourists.1．Howdotoday’sChineseyouthexpress“Iwashere”now?A．Bytakingselfies. B．Byholdingapassport.C．Byvisitinglandmarks. D．Byposingwithatextbook.2．What’sthecommontextbookactatBigBenandPyramids?A．Takingphotosofbooks. B．Hidingbooksforothers.C．Writingnotesonpages. D．Sellingbookstotourists.3．WhatistheTwelveApostlesknownfor?A．Pedestrianandbicycletraffic. B．Messagesinthemargins.C．Adeepengagementwithhistory. D．Coastalsceneryandrockstructures.BWaters,a13-year-oldboyfromLehi,Utah,becamefascinatedwith3DprintingafterwatchingaYouTubechannelaboutthetechnology.Buthewantedtodomorethansimplymakecoolthings.HediscoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.Hissummerprojectwasacustomwheelchairdesignedfora21-month-oldgirl.Watersspentroughly300hoursdesigning,printing,testing,andconstructingthechair.Healsomadesureitincludedfeaturesthatcouldmakearealdifferenceforthechildandherfamily.Thewheelchairhaspinkhighlightsbecausepinkisthegirl’sfavoritecolor.Italsoincludesaremovablecupholderandtable,alongwithaspaceonthebackwhereheaviermedicalequipmentcanbestored.Thefootrestandheadrestcanbeadjustedasshegrows,whilethestraps(绑带)aremadefromsoft,flexiblematerialforaddedcomfort.Waterssaidhisfavoritepartof3Dprintingisputtingalltheindividualpiecestogether,andthisprojectgavehimplentyofthat.Healsocreditshisfamilyforsupportinghimthroughouttheprocessandhelpinghimworkthroughhisideas.Hisgrandmother,CharlotteWaters,hopestheexperiencewillstaywithhimlongafterthewheelchairisdelivered.“Wehopehealwaysremembersthatthegreatestlegacyanyonecanleaveistomakesomeoneelse’slifebetter,”shesaid.“Hisagedoesnotdefinehisabilitytomakeadifference.Hischaracterdoes.”Watershopestopursue“somethingtechie”whenhegrowsupandplanstocontinuedevelopinghis3Dprintingskillssohecanhelpevenmorepeopleinthefuture.4．WhatmotivatedWaterstotakeontheproject?A．Hisdesiretopracticeprinting. B．HispassionforYouTubevideos.C．Hisinterestcoupledwithkindness. D．Hisfamily’straditionofhelpingothers.5．Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthecustomwheelchair?A．Itisentirelypink. B．Ithasadjustableparts.C．Itisdesignedmainlyforadults. D．Ithasremovablemedicalequipment.6．Whatdoes“thegreatestlegacy”meanaccordingtoCharlotteWaters?A．Personalachievements. B．Technicalskills.C．Positiveimpactsonothers. D．Admirablepersonalqualities.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PrintwithaPurpose. B．GrowingwithaBigDream.C．FamilySupport,SharedEffort. D．3DPrinting,ArtisticCreations.CElNiños(厄尔尼诺),whichareatemporarywarmingofpartsoftheequatorialPacific,affectweatherworldwideandincreaseextremeevents,includingheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,costingtrillionsindamage.AnewstudysuggeststhatElNiños,thenaturalclimaticchaosagentthatoccursregularlyandraisesglobaltemperatures,aregettingstrongerbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange.ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.“That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfromaroundyear1100.Bymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsanddifferentformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,consistentwithglobalwarming.AnElNiño’sstrengthisdeterminedbymeasuringwatertemperatureinaregionofthecentralPacificandcomparingathree-monthaveragetonormal.Themostrecentweeklyfigureisat2.7degreesCelsiusabovenormalandisexpectedtokeepgrowingforanothertwotofourmonths.ScientistshavelongtheorizedthatglobalwarmingwouldstrengthenElNiños,butobservationalrecordsonlygobackabout75years,previouslytooincompletetoshowatrend.Thenewfindinghascauseddisagreement.SomeexpertsregardcoralrecordsastrustworthyproofthatElNiñosgrowstrongerastheplanetwarms.Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsincoralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.Colenotesthatnaturalups-and-downsbetweenmassiveandmildElNiñosmaydistort(歪曲)short-termstatistics.Despitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.8．WhatdoesthenewSciencestudyfindaboutElNiños?A．Theyaregainingintensity. B．Theyoccurmorefrequently.C．Theygiverisetomostglobaldisasters. D．Theyareunrelatedtonaturalclimateshifts.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theresearchbackground. B．Theresearchprocess.C．Theresearchsignificance. D．Theresearchobjective.10．Whatisthemajorargumentagainstthestudy?A．ElNiñoshavestayedunchangedforcenturies.B．Localdataismoretrustworthythanfossildata.C．Coralfossilscannotreflectancientoceanconditions.D．ThestudymistakesoceanwarmingforElNiñochange.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosoundanalarm. B．Toofferasolution.C．Topresentafinding. D．Toclarifyadebate.DInrecentyears,we’vewitnessedareturnofinterestinproductsandculturefrombeforetheinternet,asshownbyrisingsalesofvinylrecords,CDs,books,andboardgames.Whileonemightassumethesetrendsareprimarilydrivenbymiddle-agedandolderadultslookingtorevisittheiryouth,youngpeople—particularlyGenZ—areamajorforcebehindthisretrorevival(复古复兴).Tounderstandthepsychologybehindthisphenomenon,researchersattheHumanFlourishingLabpartneredwithaculturalinsightsagency.TheiranalysisrevealedthatGenZisn’tjustpassivelyconsuminghistoricalnostalgia(怀旧);theyareactivelyminingthepasttoenrichtheirlivesandplanforthefuture.Forinstance,onesocialmediauserexpressedadesiretocreatephysicalphotoalbumstosharewithvisitors,justaspreviousgenerationsdid.Theirinterestinold-schooltechnologyappearstobedriven,inpart,byadesiretodialbacktheirdigitalengagementandfosteragreaterappreciationforofflineliving.Tomeasuretheseobservations,theteamsubsequentlyconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyofover2,000U.S.adults.WefoundthatmostGenZadultsfeelnostalgicforerasbeforetheywereborn(68%),areattractedtotheirmedia,styles,hobbies,andtraditions(73%),andbelievethatnewtechnologiesshouldincorporatetheirideasanddesignelements(78%).Moreover,abouttwo-thirdsofGenZreportthatexploringpasterashelpsthemdealwithstressaboutmodernlife(65%)oranxietyaboutthefuture(66%).ThisphenomenonisnotuniquetoGenZ.MillennialsandGenXersalsoreportsignificantlevelsofhistoricalnostalgia,whileoldergenerationsshowlessinterestinerasbeforethem.WhatdistinguishesGenZ,however,isthatthosewhogrewupwithsmartphonesandsocialmediaareincreasinglycuriousaboutwhatcamebeforethedigitalrevolution.Ratherthansignalingaretreatfromtechnology,GenZ’sembraceofhistoricalnostalgiaappearstoreflectamorethoughtfulandactiveapproachtodigitalliving.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheretrorevival?A．Olderadultsleadthenewtrend. B．Younggenerationsfuelitgreatly.C．Itsproductshaveseendecliningsales. D．Itmainlyinvolvese-booksandgames.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dialback”inparagraph2mean?A．Maintain. B．Increase. C．Reduce. D．Understand.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurveyresults?A．73%showpreferencefornewtechnology. B．68%attachlessattentiontothepasteras.C．NostalgiarelievesGenZ’sunease. D．Nostalgiabringsaboutnewchallenges.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGenZaccordingtothepassage?A．Mindful. B．Passive. C．Obsessive. D．Trendy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnterArtificialIntelligence(AI),apowerhouseofinnovationinthefitnessuniverse.AIisnotjustabuzzword;it’sagame-changerreadytorevolutionizeourexerciseroutines.Imagineatrainerwhoknowsyourbodybetterthanyoudo.Itadaptsyourworkoutplaninstantly,usingyourperformance,mood,andenergyasguides.____16____it’stherealitythatAIisbringingtoourgymfloorsandlivingrooms.Thejourneyoftechnologyinthefitnessindustrybeganwithbasictrackingdevices.____17____:thinkofbasicpedometers(计步器)andheartratemonitorsintheearlydays.Thesedeviceswererevolutionarythen,providingathleteswithcrucialworkoutdata.____18____Amongthem,therealgamechangerwastheintroductionofAI,whichbegantomakeitsmarkintheearly2000s.Thiserasawmoreadvanceddevicesandsoftwarethatlearnedfromuserdatatogivepersonalizedworkoutandhealthtips.AsignificantmilestonecamewithAI-poweredfitnessappsandwearablesthatcouldtrackhealthmetrics(指标)likesteps,sleeppatterns,andstresslevels.Thesetoolsgathereddataandinterpretedittoprovideuserswithinsightsonprogress.Anothercriticaldevelopmentwastheintroductionofvirtualpersonaltrainers.PoweredbyAI,thesetrainerscouldadaptworkoutsinrealtime,pushinguserswhentheydetectedhigherenergylevelsorloweringtheintensitywhennecessary.____19____.Thejourneyisataleofinnovationandevolution.Today,AIindigitalfitnesshasreachedanewlevel.Itcanpredictinjuriesbyanalyzingmovementpatterns.Italsorecommendsexercisestopreventthem.____20____.Thisprogression,fromsimpletrackingtopredictivecoaching,showsAI’simpactonfitness.Ithasturnedtheindustryintoonethatismoreinteractive,personalized,andsafer.A．ThedevicesofferusersmonitoringdataB．Thisisn’tascenefromafuturisticmovieC．AIrespondtoourreal-timephysicalchangesD．Initially,technology’sroleinfitnesswassimpleE．Astechnologyadvanced,sodiditsapplicationsinfitnessF．ThisadvancementkeepsfitnessenthusiastssaferduringtheirworkoutsG．Suchhuman-likeguidanceofferspeopleabettercustomizedworkoutexperience第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasa1969MustangMach1,DanielAllenwouldtellhissixboys,thebestcarhe’deverowned.Thoughthecar____21____hisyouthwithjoy,hetradeditawayforsomethingmore____22____decadesago—avehiclemoresuitableforagrowinghousehold.EverytimeMr.Allentoldthestory,Shane,theyoungestson,waslistening____23____.Shanehappenedtogrowupwitha(n)____24____forclassiccarsaswell,anditbecame____25____forthepairtoattendFather’sDaycarshowstogether,wherethey’dlookatMustangsand____26____theonethatgotaway.Earlierthisyear,Shane____27____awhiteMach1from1969justlikehowhisfatherhadalwaysdescribedit.He____28____theopportunitytofulfillhisdad’sdreamofdrivingthatsamecaragain.____29____hisowncaraway,ShanewantedtosurprisehisdadwiththisFather’sDay____30____.Soon,ontheirhabitual____31____toaFather’sDaycarshow,DanielsawawhiteMach1sittinginthelot,witha____32____labelhangingfromthemirrormarked“Daniel”.Joking,hesaid,“Wherearemykeys?”Amomentlater,Shanehandedhimthekeysandtoldhimtofireitup.Danielthenbrokedownand____33____hisson.Shanesaidthatasamanherecognizedtheincredible____34____Danielmadetoservehisfamily,andwasonlytoohappytohavetheopportunitytomakesomesortof____35____ofthatdebt.21．A．covered B．colored C．replaced D．mixed22．A．precious B．expensive C．practical D．attractive23．A．attentively B．frequently C．secretly D．nervously24．A．demand B．option C．fondness D．concern25．A．vital B．extraordinary C．fantastic D．routine26．A．picture B．predict C．evaluate D．recall27．A．repaired B．spotted C．polished D．painted28．A．jumpedat B．waitedfor C．soughtfor D．openedup29．A．Trading B．Throwing C．Putting D．Taking30．A．wish B．card C．present D．promise31．A．reaction B．exposure C．visit D．adaptation32．A．price B．name C．luggage D．date33．A．hugged B．encouraged C．supported D．comforted34．A．comments B．preparations C．suggestions D．sacrifices35．A．point B．repayment C．sense D．assessment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EDINBURGH—MinutesbeforegoingonstageontheeveningofAugust12,HanZaifensatbeforeadressing-roommirror,singingsoftlytoherselfasthefinal____36____(touch)wereputonhermakeup.Thatnight,theAnhuiZaifenHuangmeiXiquArtTheatre,ledbyitsdirectorHan,____37____(stage)TheLadyPrinceConsortattheEdinburghFestivalFringe,markingthefirstappearanceofHuangmeixiquattheevent.TheclassicoperatellsthestoryofFengSuzhen,____38____youngwomanwhodressesherselfasamanandenterstheimperialexaminationtosaveherbeloved.Sheunexpectedlyfinishesfirstandischosenbytheemperorashusbandforhisdaughter,____39____(set)offaseriesoftwistsbeforehertrueidentityisrevealed.Havingperformedtheoperaforoverfourdecades,Hanremainsconvincedthatitscorethemesholdcontemporary____40____(relevant).“Whetheryou’reayoungwomanorayoungman,youneedthecourage____41____(hold)yourgroundwhenthingsgettoughandtogoafterthelifeyoutrulywant,”shesays.Thatmessageresonated(产生共鸣)withMonikaOwczarek,aPolishresidentofEdinburgh,whosaysFeng’sstoryremindsher____42____Mulan,thelegendaryheroine.“Bothwomenrefusetoacceptthelimits____43____(place)onthem,”shesays.“Wedidnotsharealanguage,butthehumorandemotionsstillconnectedus____44____(deeply)thanwordsevercould,____45____mademefeelthatHuangmeixiqucantouchaudiencesanywhere,”saysWuMeilian,aPlumBlossomAward-winningactress.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，目前在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心正在征集关于中秋节活动的意见，现有HanfuCharm,PoeticMid-Autumn和MooncakeCrafting三个活动供大家选择。请给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginLondon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,adisastrouswildfiresweptthroughourneighborhoodinLosAngeles,destroyingourhouseandthousandsofothers.Myhusband,ourtwochildren—Rummy,14,andWilla,12—andIlostalmosteverything.Monthslater,wereturnedtoseewhatwasleft.Theneighborhoodlayflatandempty.Onlychimneys,walls,andourstrangelysurvivinggarageremained.Burnttreesstoodlikeghosts.Therewerenodogs,hardlyanybirds.Peoplewanderedsilentlydownthemiddleoftheemptystreets.Formychildren,thelosswasterrible—notjustourhome,butthetreestheyhadclimbed,theirfavoriterestaurants,theirfriends’houses.Theybecamequietandsad.Iworriedabouthowtheywouldevergetthroughthis.Thenanimagecametome:white-and-yellowdaisies(雏菊)coveringtheblackenedhills.IrememberedMissRumphius,achildren’sbookaboutawomanwhoscatteredflowerseedseverywhereshewent.Anideastruckme.Itoldthekids,“Whatifwespreadwildflowerseedsintheruinedplaces?Wecouldbringcolorback.”Wedecidedtogiveitatry.Ifitworked,maybewecouldsharetheideawithothersinthecommunitywhowerealsostrugglingtofindhope.Ifoundasimplerecipefor“seedbombs”—ballsmadeofseeds,soil,andclay.Intheyardofourrentalhouse,wemadeourfirstsetofseedballs.Itwasmessybutfun.Rollingthestickymixturebetweenourhandsfeltstrangelyrelaxing.Wedriedthemcarefully,wonderingifanythingwouldactuallygrow.Onacloudysummerday,wereturnedtoouroldaddress.Thekidsstoodonthebrickdoorstep—theonlythingleftofourfrontdoor—andthrewseedbombsintotheemptyspace.Thenweclimbeddownintotheholethathadbeenourlivingroom,wherewehadspenteveryChristmas.Weplacedapileofseedbombsonthebaregroundandcrushedthemwithourboots,rightwherethehearth(炉灶)usedtobe.Wewaited,hopingforraintocomesoonsothattheseedscouldsprout(发芽).注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Forthelongesttime,nothinghappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thegreensproutschangedeverythingforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．D2．B3．D【导语】文章主要讲述了海外中国青年通过携带教科书打卡地标来表达“到此一游”的旅行新风尚。【详解】1．细节理解题。​根据第一段中“Fortoday’sChineseyouthoverseas,thatfeelingisnolongerexpressedbyholdingupapassport,butbyholdingupafamiliartextbookagainsttheverylandmarksprintedonitscover.(对于当今海外中国青年来说，这种感觉不再是通过举起护照来表达，而是通过举起一本熟悉的教科书，让它对着封面印刷的那个地标)”可知，现在的中国青年是通过用教科书在地标前摆拍来表达“我曾在这”。2．细节理解题。​根据BigBen部分中“Inspiredbythesechildhoodbooks,youngChineseinitiateda“textbookrelay”bytheThames:TheyhidtextbooksinhiddenspotsandwhoeverfounditcouldtakephotosbesiderealBigBenandwritemessagesonbookmargins.(受这些童年读物的启发，在泰晤士河畔，中国的年轻人发起了一场“教科书接力”：他们把教科书藏在隐蔽的地方，任何找到书的人都可以站在真正的大本钟旁拍照，并在书页边缘写下留言)”以及Pyramids部分中“Thisphenomenonhighlightsadeepengagementwithhistory,withsometravelersevenhidingtheirtextbooksas“treasures”orgiftsforothersinthestonecracksofthesites.(这种现象体现了人们对历史的一种深度参与，一些游客甚至把他们的教科书当作“宝藏”或礼物，藏在遗址的石头缝隙中留给后来人)”可知，在BigBen和Pyramids两地，游客共同的教科书行为是藏匿书本供他人发现。3．细节理解题。​根据TwelveApostles部分中“TheTwelveApostlesisoneofAustralia’smostfamousdestinations,famedforitsstunningcoastalviewsandattractiverockformations.(十二门徒岩是澳大利亚最著名的景点之一，以其迷人的海岸风光和吸引人的岩石构造而闻名)”可知，该景点以海岸风景和岩石结构著称。4．C5．B6．C7．A【导语】本文讲述13岁男孩热爱3D打印，将爱好与善心结合，耗时许久为残疾小女孩定制专属轮椅，坚持用技术帮助他人。【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“HediscoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.(他发现了MakeGood这个为残障人士制作3D打印辅助设备的非营利组织，并找到了把自己的热爱和帮助他人的心愿相结合的完美方式。)”可知，是他对3D打印的兴趣加上乐于助人的善心促使他开展这个项目。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefootrestandheadrestcanbeadjustedasshegrows,whilethestraps(绑带)aremadefromsoft,flexiblematerialforaddedcomfort.(脚踏板和头枕可以随着她长大而调节，绑带由柔软有弹性的材料制成，提升舒适度。)”可知，这款定制轮椅带有可调节部件。6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Wehopehealwaysremembersthatthegreatestlegacyanyonecanleaveistomakesomeoneelse’slifebetter.(我们希望他永远记住，一个人能留下的最伟大的遗产，就是让别人的生活变得更好。)”可知，thegreatestlegacy指对他人产生的积极影响。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“HediscoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.(他发现了MakeGood这个为残障人士制作3D打印辅助设备的非营利组织，并找到了把自己的热爱和帮助他人的心愿相结合的完美方式。)”以及全文可知，文章讲述男孩用3D打印技术制作轮椅帮助小女孩，带着善意去打印，所以A项“PrintwithaPurpose(带着目标去打印)”最贴合文章主旨。8．A9．B10．D11．A【导语】文章主要说明了研究表明人为气候变化使厄尔尼诺强度持续增强，研究者通过珊瑚化石佐证该结论，学界对此存有争议，但科学家一致认为需减少化石燃料使用以应对其危害。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.(根据《科学》杂志的一项研究，自19世纪中叶工业时代开始以来，厄尔尼诺现象的强度已增强超过36%。仅在过去40年中，其强度就上升了16%，表明增长速度正在加快。这一发现正值数月前形成的强厄尔尼诺现象预计将在未来几个月内达到有记录以来最强水平)”可知，新的科学研究发现厄尔尼诺现象正在增强强度。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段““That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfrom