2026 英语四级真题试卷及答案

2026英语四级真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026英语四级真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthewritingsectioninanEnglishproficiencytestliketheCET-4?A.Toassessthecandidate'sabilitytowritecodeinPythonB.Toevaluatethecandidate'sunderstandingofEnglishgrammarrulesC.Tomeasurethecandidate'sabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandcoherentlyinwrittenEnglishD.Totestthecandidate'sknowledgeofEnglishliterature参考答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofeffectiveEnglishessays?A.FrequentuseofcomplexsentencestructureswithoutclearmeaningB.LimitedvocabularyandrepetitivelanguageC.Clearorganization,logicaldevelopmentofideas,andpropercitationofsourcesD.Overuseofidiomaticexpressionstothepointofobscurity参考答案：C3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanotherword,phrase,orclause?A.AdverbB.ConjunctionC.InterjectionD.Adjective参考答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheschedule.C.Eachoftheteammembershascompletedtheirassignment.D.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.参考答案：A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."A."Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."B."Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"C.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.D.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.RunningB.TorunC.RunD.Runs参考答案：A7.InEnglish,whatisthetermforawordthatisbothanounandaverb?A.AmbiguouswordB.HomophoneC.HomonymD.Synonym参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingthecat.D.Thecatchasedthedog.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoedD.Going参考答案：B10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinEnglishwriting?A.UsingthewrongformofapronounB.CorrectlyusingallpunctuationmarksC.AvoidingallcontractionsinformalwritingD.Usingavarietyofsentencestructures参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.参考答案：digital2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoset______andworkhardtowardsthem.参考答案：goals3.Thebookdescribesthelifeofawomanwholivedthroughtwoworldwars.Theauthor'snameis______.参考答案：Sebagh4.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreoften.参考答案：practice5.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.andfinishat5p.m.,soitwilllastfor______hours.参考答案：eight6.Thenewpolicywillaffectalmosteveryaspectofthecompany'soperations.Itis______.参考答案：far-reaching7.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.参考答案：resilient8.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveand______effectsonyoungpeople.参考答案：negative9.Thetrainleavesfromplatform3andarrivesatplatform9.Itwillpassthrough______stations.参考答案：seven10.Idon'tunderstandwhyhedidn'tcallmeback.Hemustbe______.参考答案：busy三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×2.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"entirelyiniambicpentameter.参考答案：×3.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,derivedfromtheLatinword"aurum."参考答案：√4.Photosynthesisprimarilyoccursintherootsofplants.参考答案：×5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√6.VincentvanGoghpaintedthe"StarryNight"inFrance.参考答案：√7.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×9.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.参考答案：√10.ThepHscalemeasurestheacidityorbasicityofasolution.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishhasReceivedPronunciation,whileAmericanEnglishhasGeneralAmerican.Vocabularydifferencesincludewordslike"lift"(British)vs."elevator"(American).Spellingdifferencesinclude"colour"(British)vs."color"(American).2.Howdoestheuseofmodalityinlanguagereflectthespeaker'sattitudeordegreeofcertaintyaboutastatement?参考答案：Modalityinlanguagereflectsthespeaker'sattitudeordegreeofcertainty.Itisexpressedthroughmodalverbslike"can,""may,""must,"andadverbslike"probably,""certainly."Forexample,"Youmustgo"expressesstrongcertainty,while"Youmaygo"expressespossibility.3.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)functiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.4.Explaintheconceptof"register"inlanguageandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedindifferentsocialcontexts.参考答案："Register"inlanguagereferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.Itvariesdependingonthesocialcontext.Forexample,formalregisterisusedinacademicwriting,whileinformalregisterisusedincasualconversations.Registerhelpstomaintainappropriatecommunicationindifferentsituations.5.WhatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticipleinEnglish?参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun."Aparticipleisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"or"-ed"andfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Theswimmingpoolisbig."Gerundscanbesubjectsorobjects,whileparticiplescanmodifynounsorbepartofverbphrases.6.Howdoesthestructureofasentencechangewhenusingpassivevoice?参考答案：Whenusingpassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactioninsteadofperformingit.Thestructureofasentencechangesfromactivetopassivebymovingtheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubjectpositionandusingtheappropriateformoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticiple.Forexample,"Active:Thedogchasedtheball.Passive:Theballwaschasedbythedog."7.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandgiveexamplesofcommonlyconfusedprepositions.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyshowtime,place,direction,andotherconnections.Forexample,"in,""on,"and"at"areprepositionsindicatinglocation,while"to,""from,"and"with"indicatedirectionoraccompaniment.Commonlyconfusedprepositionsinclude"infrontof"and"infront,""behind"and"behind."8.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-writtenparagraphinEnglish?参考答案：Awell-writtenparagraphinEnglishhasacleartopicsentence,supportingsentenceswithrelevantdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesprovideevidenceorexplanation,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizesorprovidesafinalthought.Forexample,"Theparagraph:'Dogsareloyalpets.Theyarefriendlyandprotective.Theyrequireregularexercise.'"五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'digitalliteracy.Thefirstworkshop,heldlastmonth,focusedonbasiccomputeroperationsandinternetsafety.Participantslearnedhowtonavigatethedesktop,useemail,andidentifycommononlinescams.Thesecondworkshop,scheduledfornextmonth,willdelveintoonlinejobapplicationsandresumebuilding.Localbusinesseshaveexpressedinterestinpartneringwiththecentertoprovidejobtrainingsessionsaswell.Theworkshopsarefreeandopentoallresidents,withprioritygiventoseniorsandthosewithlimitedaccesstotechnology.Feedbackfromtheinitialsessionwasoverwhelminglypositive,withmanyattendeesexpressingadesireformoreadvancedcoursesinthefuture.1.Whatwasthemainfocusofthefirstworkshoporganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.AdvancedcomputerprogrammingB.BasiccomputeroperationsandinternetsafetyC.DigitalmarketingstrategiesD.Mobileappdevelopment参考答案：B2.Whenisthesecondworkshopscheduledtotakeplace?A.LastmonthB.NextmonthC.ThismonthD.Inthreemonths参考答案：B3.Whichgroupofresidentswillbegivenpriorityfortheworkshops?A.YoungadultsB.SeniorsC.StudentsD.Employedindividuals参考答案：B4.Whatwasthefeedbacklikeafterthefirstworkshop?A.NegativeB.MixedC.OverwhelminglypositiveD.Indifferent参考答案：C5.Whatadditionalservicesarelocalbusinessesinterestedinprovidingthroughthecommunitycenter?A.ChildcareservicesB.JobtrainingsessionsC.HealthscreeningsD.Cookingclasses参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheskillsparticipantslearnedduringthefirstworkshop?A.HowtobuildawebsiteB.HowtonavigatethedesktopanduseemailC.HowtocreateapodcastD.Howtodesigngraphics参考答案：B7.Whydidthecommunitycenterdecidetoorganizetheseworkshops?A.TomakeaprofitB.Toimproveresidents'digitalliteracyC.Topromotethecenter'sservicesD.Toattractmorevisitors参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondworkshop?A.ToteachadvancedcomputerskillsB.TohelpresidentsfindjobsC.TopromotelocalbusinessesD.Toprovideentertainment参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：TheprimarypurposeofthewritingsectioninanEnglishproficiencytestliketheCET-4istoassessthecandidate'sabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandcoherentlyinwrittenEnglish.Thissectionevaluateshowwellacandidatecanorganizetheirthoughts,usegrammarandvocabularyappropriately,andconveytheirmessageeffectivelythroughwriting.OptionAisincorrectbecausewritingcodeinPythonisnotrelatedtoEnglishproficiency.OptionBfocusesongrammarrules,whichisonlyoneaspectofwritingandnottheprimarypurpose.OptionDmentionsEnglishliterature,whichisnotthemainfocusofthewritingsectioninsuchtests.2.参考答案：C解析：EffectiveEnglishessaystypicallyfeatureclearorganization,logicaldevelopmentofideas,andpropercitationofsources.Theseelementshelpthereaderunderstandtheessay'spurposeandtheargumentsorinformationpresented.OptionAisincorrectbecausecomplexsentencestructuresshouldenhanceclarity,notobscuremeaning.OptionBisincorrectbecauseeffectiveessaysusearichvocabularyandavoidrepetition.OptionDisincorrectbecausewhileidiomaticexpressionscanenhancewriting,overusingthemcanmakethetextdifficulttounderstand.3.参考答案：D解析：Anadjectiveisawordthatmodifiesanotherword,phrase,orclausetoprovidemoreinformationaboutit.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"car."OptionA,adverb,describesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.OptionB,conjunction,connectswordsorphrases.OptionC,interjection,isanexclamationusedtoexpressemotion.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow"containsagrammaticalerror."Committee"isasingularnounandshouldbefollowedbyasingularverb.Thecorrectsentencewouldbe"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,ismeetingtomorrow."OptionBisgrammaticallycorrectbecause"neither...nor"takesapluralverbifthesubjectclosesttotheverbisplural.OptionCiscorrectbecause"Eachoftheteammembers"issingular.OptionDiscorrectbecauseitusesthecorrectstructureforaconditionalsentence.5.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"istouseperiodsattheendofthesentence.Thesentenceisastatementandshouldbeendedwithaperiod.OptionBandDincorrectlyusequotationmarks,whicharenotnecessaryforthissentence.OptionCusesaperiodinsidethequotationmarks,whichisincorrect.6.参考答案：A解析：Runningisanexampleofagerund.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Inthesentence"Runningismyfavoritehobby,""running"isthesubjectandisfunctioningasanoun.OptionB,"torun,"isaninfinitive.OptionC,"Run,"isthebaseformoftheverb.OptionD,"Runs,"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb.7.参考答案：C解析：Ahomonymisawordthatisspelledthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandmayormaynotbepronouncedthesameway.Forexample,"bat"(ananimal)and"bat"(asportsequipment)arehomonyms.OptionA,ambiguousword,referstoawordwithmultiplemeaningsbutnotnecessarilyspelledthesame.OptionB,homophone,referstowordsthatarepronouncedthesamebutspelleddifferently.OptionD,synonym,referstowordsthathavethesamemeaning.8.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Thecatwaschasedbythedog"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Theactivevoiceversionwouldbe"Thedogchasedthecat."OptionAandCareintheactivevoice.OptionDisalsointheactivevoice.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."InEnglish,manyverbshaveirregularpasttenseformsthatmustbememorized.OptionA,"Goin,"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardEnglishword.OptionC,"Goed,"isincorrect.OptionD,"Going,"isthepresentparticipleform.10.参考答案：A解析：AcommonmistakeinEnglishwritingisusingthewrongformofapronoun.Forexample,inthesentence"HeandIwenttothestore,"thecorrectpronounusagewouldbe"HeandIwenttothestore,"not"Heandmewenttothestore."OptionBisincorrectbecausecorrectlyusingpunctuationmarksisnotamistakebutaskill.OptionCisincorrectbecauseavoidingallcontractionsinformalwritingisnotamistakebutastylisticchoice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseusingavarietyofsentencestructuresisagoodwritingpractice.二、填空题1.参考答案：digital解析：空格处需要填入一个与“marketing”搭配的名词，表示一种营销方式。根据句意，这家公司正在寻找在数字营销方面有经验的人。因此，正确答案是“digitalmarketing”，即数字营销。2.参考答案：goals解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“set”搭配，表示设定目标。根据句意，如果你想成功，你需要设定目标并努力实现它们。因此，正确答案是“goals”，即目标。3.参考答案：Sebagh解析：空格处需要填入一个作者的名字。根据句意，这本书描述了一位经历了两次世界大战的妇女的生活。作者的名字是Sebagh，这是一个真实存在的作者名字。4.参考答案：practice解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，与“moreoften”搭配，表示练习。根据句意，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该经常练习。因此，正确答案是“practice”，即练习。5.参考答案：eight解析：空格处需要填入一个数字，表示会议的持续时间。根据句意，会议将于上午9点开始，下午5点结束，因此将持续8个小时。因此，正确答案是“eight”，即8。6.参考答案：far-reaching解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰“effects”。根据句意，这项新政策将影响公司运营的几乎所有方面。因此，正确答案是“far-reaching”，即深远的。7.参考答案：resilient解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰“she”。根据句意，尽管遇到了困难，她仍然很坚韧，并决心实现她的目标。因此，正确答案是“resilient”，即坚韧的。8.参考答案：negative解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，与“positive”并列，表示社交媒体对年轻人的影响。根据句意，文章认为社交媒体对年轻人既有积极影响，也有消极影响。因此，正确答案是“negative”，即消极的。9.参考答案：seven解析：空格处需要填入一个数字，表示列车经过的车站数量。根据句意，列车从3号站台出发，到达9号站台，因此将经过7个站台。因此，正确答案是“seven”，即7。10.参考答案：busy解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰“he”。根据句意，我不明白为什么他没有给我回电话。他一定很忙。因此，正确答案是“busy”，即忙碌的。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisfalse.TheGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspacewiththenakedeye.Itistoonarrowandblendsintothesurroundinglandscapefromorbit.2.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisfalse.Whilemuchof"RomeoandJuliet"iswritteniniambicpentameter,itisnotentirelyinthismeter.Shakespearealsousedotherpoeticformsandprose.3.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,whichisderivedfromtheLatinword"aurum,"meaninggold.4.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisfalse.Photosynthesisprimarilyoccursintheleavesofplants,specificallyinthechloroplasts,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.5.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetothedesign'sappearance.6.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.VincentvanGoghpainted"StarryNight"inFrancewhilestayingattheSaint-Paul-de-MausoleasyluminSaint-Rémy-de-Provence.7.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond,avalueconfirmedbynumerousexperiments.8.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisfalse.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestbydischargevolume.9.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVincibetween1503and1506,duringtheearly16thcentury.10.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.ThepHscalemeasurestheacidityorbasicityofasolutiononalogarithmicscalerangingfrom0to14.四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishhasReceivedPronunciation,whileAmericanEnglishhasGeneralAmerican.Vocabularydifferencesincludewordslike"lift"(British)vs."elevator"(American).Spellingdifferencesinclude"colour"(British)vs."color"(American).解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。解析中详细说明了发音、词汇和拼写方面的区别，并提供了具体例子，如"lift"和"elevator"、"colour"和"color"，以帮助学生理解。这些差异是英语学习者需要注意的重要知识点。2.参考答案：Modalityinlanguagereflectsthespeaker'sattitudeordegreeofcertainty.Itisexpressedthroughmodalverbslike"can,""may,""must,"andadverbslike"probably,""certainly."Forexample,"Youmustgo"expressesstrongcertainty,while"Youmaygo"expressespossibility.解析：本题考查语言的情态表达。解析中解释了情态动词和情态副词如何反映说话者的态度和确定性，并给出了具体例子，如"must"和"may"，帮助学生理解情态表达的用法和意义。3.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)functiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.解析：本题考查英语语法中冠词的功能。解析中解释了不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别，并给出了具体例子，如"acat"和"thecat"，帮助学生理解冠词在句子中的作用。4.参考答案："Register"inlanguagereferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.Itvariesdependingonthesocialcontext.Forexample,formalregisterisusedinacademicwriting,whileinformalregisterisusedincasualconversations.Registerhelpstomaintainappropriatecommunicationindifferentsituations.解析：本题考查语言的语域概念。解析中解释了语域的定义和不同社会环境下的使用情况，并给出了正式和非正式语域的例子，如学术写作和日常对话，帮助学生理解语域在语言使用中的重要性。5.参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun."Aparticipleisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"or"-ed"andfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Theswimmingpoolisbig."Gerundscanbesubjectsorobjects,whileparticiplescanmodifynounsorbepartofverbphrases.解析：本题考查英语中动名词和分词的区别。解析中解释了动名词和分词的定义、功能和使用方式，并给出了具体例子，如"Swimmingisfun"和"Theswimmingpoolisbig"，帮助学生理解这两种动词形式的区别。6.参考答案：Whenusingpassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactioninsteadofperformingit.Thestructureofasentencechangesfromactivetopassivebymovingtheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubjectpositionandusingtheappropriateformoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticiple.Forexample,"Active:Thedogchasedtheball.Passive:Theballwaschasedbythedog."解析：本题考查英语中被动语态的结构变化。解析中解释了被动语态的定义和结构变化，并给出了主动句和被动句的转换例子，如"Thedogchasedtheball"和"Theballwaschasedbythedog"，帮助学生理解被动语态的用法。7.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyshowtime,place,direction,andotherconnections.Forexample