2026年单招英语考试真题试卷（附答案）

2026年单招英语考试真题试卷（附答案）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Ihavejusthadacup.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：B解析：对方刚喝过一杯，应礼貌拒绝，用No,thanks。2.Themeetingwillbeginat9:00,sowe______belate.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.maynot答案：A解析：mustn't表示“禁止、不能”，意为“我们绝不能迟到”。3.______thebadweather,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.As答案：C解析：becauseof后接名词短语，because后接句子；此处为名词短语thebadweather。4.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentelseD.allthestudents答案：B解析：比较级+anyother+单数名词，排除比较对象自身。5.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时，从句按实际情况使用一般现在时。6.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.areB.isC.wereD.have答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数。7.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。8.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：A解析：先行词thebook指物，定语从句缺主语，用which。9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：答语Onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。10.Itisimportant____us____Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，此处important描述事情的性质，用for。11.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrain答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travellingD.totravel答案：A解析：宾语从句表示客观真理，用一般现在时。13.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchalovelyB.soalovelyC.suchlovelyD.solovely答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，构成suchalovelygirl。14.IhavebeenlivinginBeijing______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.from答案：B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点；tenyears为时间段。15.Thecomputer______in1946.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.invents答案：B解析：主语computer与invent为被动关系，时间1946为过去，用一般过去时被动语态。16.Weshoulddoourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：不定式作目的状语，“尽力去做某事”。17.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意为“不必”。18.Eitheryouorhe______right.A.areB.isC.amD.be答案：B解析：either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是he，用is。19.HespeaksEnglish______wellthatwealladmirehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。20.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmether.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词为theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfamilywasverypoor.Onecoldwintermorning,Ihadtowalktoschoolinthesnow.Myshoeswere_21_andmyfeetwereverycold.WhenIgottoschool,myteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedmyshoes.Shesaidnothingbut_22_meapairofwarmsocksandapairofshoes.Iwasso_23_thatIcouldn'tsayaword.Fromthenon,Istudiedhardandtriedmybesttohelpothers.Yearslater,Ibecameateacher.Oneday,Isawaboyinmyclass_24_worethinclothesonacoldday.Irememberedmyown_25_anddecidedtohelphim.Afterschool,Iboughthimanewjacket.WhenIgaveittohim,hiseyeswerefull_26_tears.Hesaid,"Thankyou,Mr.Li.Iwillstudyhardandnevergive_27_."Helpingothersisnotonlyaboutgivingthings.Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscan_28_aperson'slife.Ibelievethatkindnesscanbe_29_fromonepersontoanother.Ifweallhelpeachother,theworldwillbea_30_place.21.A.newB.brokenC.oldD.clean答案：C解析：天气寒冷、脚冷，说明鞋是旧的、不保暖，选old。22.A.boughtB.borrowedC.gaveD.made答案：C解析：老师给我袜子和鞋，givesb.sth.表示“给某人某物”。23.A.angryB.sadC.movedD.bored答案：C解析：受到帮助后说不出话，说明很感动，选moved。24.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词为boy，定语从句缺主语，用who。25.A.friendB.studentC.teacherD.childhood答案：D解析：上文提到自己小时候的经历，此处remembermyownchildhood指想起自己的童年。26.A.ofB.withC.inD.for答案：A解析：befullof为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。27.A.inB.upC.outD.off答案：B解析：giveup意为“放弃”，符合句意。28.A.changeB.keepC.destroyD.forget答案：A解析：小的善举可以改变一个人的生活，选change。29.A.passedB.givenC.thrownD.taken答案：A解析：kindness可以从一个人传递到另一个人，passfrom...to...表示“传递”。30.A.worseB.quieterC.betterD.darker答案：C解析：人人互助，世界会变得更美好，选better。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfriedchicken,canmakeyoufatandcausehealthproblems.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruit,vegetables,andwholegrains.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandcannotfocusonyourstudy.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Youshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.What'smore,doingexerciseeverydayhelpsyourbodystaystrong.31.Whatcaneatingtoomuchjunkfoodcause?A.HappinessB.HealthproblemsC.GoodsleepD.Moreenergy答案：B解析：文中明确提到junkfoodcanmakeyoufatandcausehealthproblems。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedashealthyfood?A.FruitB.VegetablesC.WholegrainsD.Icecream答案：D解析：文中提到fruit、vegetables、wholegrains，未提到icecream。33.Whyisbreakfastimportant?A.Itisthemostdeliciousmeal.B.Ithelpsyoustayawakeallnight.C.Ifyouskipit,youwillfeeltiredandcannotfocus.D.Itmakesyoufat.答案：C解析：根据Ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandcannotfocusonyourstudy可知。34.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?A.AtleastfourglassesB.AtleasteightglassesC.LessthaneightglassesD.Onlyinthemorning答案：B解析：文中提到drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Junkfoodisdelicious.B.Healthyeatingandexerciseareimportant.C.Breakfastisnotnecessary.D.Drinkingwaterisbad.答案：B解析：全文围绕健康饮食、喝水和锻炼展开，强调健康生活方式的重要性。BWelcometotheSchoolEnglishClub!WeholdactivitieseveryFridayafternoonfrom4:00to5:30inRoom201.ThisFriday,wewillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Thetopicis“MyFavoriteBook”.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasesendanemailtoenglishclub@schoolbeforeWednesday.Eachspeakerhasthreeminutes.Thefirstthreewinnerswillgetprizes.Allstudentsarewelcometowatchthecontest.Pleasearrivetenminutesearlyandkeepquietduringthespeeches.36.HowoftendoestheEnglishClubholdactivities?A.EverydayB.EveryFridayafternoonC.EveryMondayD.Twiceaweek答案：B解析：根据WeholdactivitieseveryFridayafternoon可知。37.Wherearetheactivitiesheld?A.InthelibraryB.InRoom201C.OntheplaygroundD.Inthehall答案：B解析：文中明确提到inRoom201。38.WhatisthetopicofthisFriday'sspeechcontest?A.MyFavoriteTeacherB.MyFavoriteBookC.MySchoolLifeD.MyBestFriend答案：B解析：根据Thetopicis“MyFavoriteBook”可知。39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartinthecontest?A.CalltheclubB.GotoRoom201onFridayC.SendanemailbeforeWednesdayD.Asktheteacher答案：C解析：根据pleasesendanemailtoenglishclub@schoolbeforeWednesday可知。40.Whatshouldtheaudiencedoduringthespeeches?A.TalkloudlyB.KeepquietC.ArrivelateD.Takephotos答案：B解析：文中要求arrivetenminutesearlyandkeepquietduringthespeeches，故选B。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhytheskyisblue?Sunlightismadeupofmanycolors.WhensunlightpassesthroughtheEarth'satmosphere,itmeetsgasmolecules.Bluelighthasashorterwavelengththanothercolors,soitisscatteredmoreeasilyinalldirections.Thatiswhyweseeabluesky.Atsunriseandsunset,thesunislowerinthesky,andthelighthastotravelthroughmoreatmosphere.Asaresult,mostofthebluelightisscatteredaway,andtheredandorangelightreachesoureyes.Thisiswhytheskyappearsredororangeatthosetimes.41.Whatissunlightmadeupof?A.OnlybluelightB.ManycolorsC.GasmoleculesD.Redlightonly答案：B解析：根据Sunlightismadeupofmanycolors可知。42.Whyisbluelightscatteredmoreeasily?A.BecauseitisheavierB.BecauseithasashorterwavelengthC.BecauseittravelsfasterD.Becauseitisbrighter答案：B解析：文中提到Bluelighthasashorterwavelengththanothercolors,soitisscatteredmoreeasily。43.Whathappensatsunriseandsunset?A.Theskybecomesblue.B.Thesunislowerinthesky.C.Thereisnolight.D.Theskybecomesgreen.答案：B解析：根据Atsunriseandsunset,thesunislowerinthesky可知。44.Whatcolordoestheskyappearatsunriseandsunset?A.BlueB.RedororangeC.YellowD.White答案：B解析：文中最后一句指出theskyappearsredororangeatthosetimes。45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.AsciencemagazineB.AstorybookC.AtravelguideD.Amusicreview答案：A解析：文章解释自然现象，属于科学类文章，最可能来自科学杂志。四、翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）46.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.答案：你读得越多，获得的知识就越多。解析：考查themore...,themore...句型，表示“越……就越……”。47.Ittookmetwohourstofi