2026年成人学士学位英语统一考试试题及详细答案

2026年成人学士学位英语统一考试试题及详细答案考试说明：本套试题贴合2026年全国成人学位英语统考大纲，题型、分值、难度与正式考试一致。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。试题涵盖日常交际、词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、英汉互译、短文写作，适配全国各省成人本科、自考、国开学位英语备考使用。题型分值分布：会话交际（10分）、词汇语法（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（10分）、翻译（15分）、写作（15分）Part1会话交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，补全对话。1.—Youdidagreatjobinthespeechcontestyesterday.

—________A.Thankyouverymuch

B.No,Ididn’tdowell

C.It’snoneofyourbusiness

D.That’snottrue2.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’sabithothere.

—________A.Yes,please

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Nevermind

D.That’sright3.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?

—________A.Icameherelastyear

B.Forfiveyears

C.Ilikethiscity

D.Fiveyearsago4.—I’msorryI’mlateforclass.

—________Trytocomeearliernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’sallright

D.Allright5.—Whataboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—________It’sagoodwaytorelax.A.Soundsgreat

B.I’mbusy

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’simpossible【答案及详细解析】1.答案：A解析：英语交际中，面对他人赞美，需礼貌致谢。B为中式谦虚、不符合英文交际习惯，C、D语气生硬，均排除。2.答案：B解析：Wouldyoumind...句型，表“不介意”用Ofcoursenot；Yes,please用于回应请求帮忙，Nevermind用于安慰他人，均不贴合语境。3.答案：B解析：Howlong提问时长，需用“for+时间段”作答；A、D用于回答时间点，C答非所问。4.答案：C解析：回应他人道歉，That’sallright意为“没关系”；Noproblem多用于回应求助，You’rewelcome用于回应感谢。5.答案：A解析：前文提出周末徒步的建议，后文表示认可，Soundsgreat（听起来不错）贴合语境。Part2词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Sheusually________upearlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget2.Wehavelivedinthiscommunity________2020.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at3.Themovieis________interestingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very4.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Hedecided________anewbikebecausetheoldonewasbroken.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought7.Thisisthepark________wemetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when8.________heavilyitisrainingoutside!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Idon’tknow________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what10.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend11.Thetaskis________difficultformetofinishinonehour.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite12.BythetimeIgothome,mysister________dinneralready.A.cookB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked13.English________widelyusedallovertheworld.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.________youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Because15.Hehastwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others16.Ipreferreadingbooks________watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.forD.with17.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.for18.Weshouldtakeaction________protectourenvironment.A.inB.onC.toD.for19.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks20.Nobodycansucceed________hardwork.A.withoutB.withC.inD.by【答案及详细解析】1.B解析：everymorning为一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。2.A解析：since+时间点、for+时间段，2020为具体时间点，搭配since，用于现在完成时。3.A解析：固定结构so+形容词+that从句，表“如此……以至于……”。4.C解析：must表主观强制要求，句意：看电视前必须写完作业；can/may/could表许可，语气过弱。5.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的abook为单数，用is。6.B解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事。7.C解析：先行词park表地点，定语从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。8.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词/形容词+主谓！此处heavily为副词，用How。9.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，表“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。10.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。11.C解析：固定结构too...to...表“太……而不能……”。12.D解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表“过去的过去”。13.A解析：主语English为不可数名词，表客观事实用一般现在时被动语态isused。14.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。15.C解析：one...theother...固定搭配，特指两者中的一个和另一个。16.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB固定搭配，宁愿做A不愿做B。17.A解析：beafraidofsth.固定短语，害怕某物。18.C解析：takeactiontodosth.固定搭配，采取行动做某事。19.C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。20.A解析：without意为“没有”，句意：没有付出努力，没人能够成功。Part3阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Readingisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Nowadays,morepeoplechoosetoreadelectronicbooksonphonesortabletsinsteadofpaperbooks.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry,andpeoplecanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.However,paperbookshavetheirownadvantages.Readingpaperbookscanprotectoureyes,andwecantakenotesandmarkkeypointsonthepagesfreely.Besides,thesmellandtouchofpaperbooksbringpeopleamorecomfortablereadingexperience.Infact,e-booksandpaperbooksarenotcontradictory.Wecanreade-bookswhenweareonthego,andreadpaperbooksathome.Thekeyistokeepagoodreadinghabitandsticktoreadingeveryday.1.Whatistheadvantageofe-booksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyprotecteyes

B.Theyareconvenienttocarry

C.Peoplecantakenoteseasily

D.Theyhavebetterreadingfeeling2.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpaperbooks?A.Theyareverycheap

B.Theycanbereadanytime

C.Theyaregoodforeyes

D.Theytakelittlespace3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofe-booksandpaperbooks?A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks

B.Paperbooksareuselessnow

C.Theycanbeusedtogether

D.TheyaretotallycontradictoryPassage2Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplelikeoutdoorsports.Outdoorsportsincludehiking,cycling,mountainclimbingandsoon.Moreandmorepeopletakepartintheseactivitiesonweekendsandholidays.Therearemanybenefitsofoutdoorsports.First,theycanhelpuskeephealthy.Takingexerciseintheopenairmakesourbodiesstrongerandimprovesourimmunity.Second,outdoorsportscanreduceourpressure.Modernlifeisfast-paced,andpeopleoftenfeeltiredandstressed.Gettingclosetonaturecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.Third,outdoorsportscanhelpusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills.However,weshouldpayattentiontosafetywhendoingoutdoorsports.Weneedtowearsuitableclothesandshoes,andchecktheweatherinadvance.Safetyisalwaysthefirstpriority.4.WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HikingB.SwimmingC.CyclingD.Mountainclimbing5.Howmanybenefitsofoutdoorsportsarementioned?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five6.Whatshouldwedowhendoingoutdoorsports?A.Ignoretheweather

B.Wearcasualslippers

C.Payattentiontosafety

D.TakenoequipmentPassage3Timemanagementisanimportantskillforeveryone.Manypeoplefeelthattimeisnotenougheveryday,mainlybecausetheydonotarrangetheirtimereasonably.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusimproveworkandstudyefficiency,andleavemoretimeforrestandhobbies.Herearesomeusefultips.First,makeadailyplaneverymorning.Listallthethingsyouneedtofinishandsortthembypriority.Second,avoidprocrastination.Donotputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Third,stayfocusedwhenworkingorstudying.Putawayyourmobilephoneandotherthingsthatmaydistractyou.Last,arrangeproperresttime.Workingforalongtimewithoutrestwillmakeyoutiredandinefficient.Learningtomanagetimewellwillhelpusliveamoreorderlyandmeaningfullife.7.Whydomanypeoplefeeltimeisnotenough?A.Theyworktoohard

B.Theyhavetoomanyhobbies

C.Theydon’tarrangetimewell

D.Theyresttoomuch8.Howmanytipsontimemanagementaregiveninthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six9.Theunderlinedword“procrastination”means________.A.拖延B.专注C.高效D.规划10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceandmethodsoftimemanagement

B.Howtomakedailyplans

C.Theharmofwastingtime

D.Howtoimprovestudyefficiency【阅读理解答案及解析】Passage1

1.B解析：原文明确提到E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry，其余选项均为纸质书优势。

2.C解析：原文说明阅读纸质书可以保护眼睛，其余选项无依据。

3.C解析：作者表示电子书和纸质书并不矛盾，可以在不同场景搭配使用。Passage2

4.B解析：文中提到徒步、骑行、爬山，未提及游泳。

5.B解析：文中通过First、Second、Third列出三点好处。

6.C解析：文末点明户外运动时要注意安全。Passage3

7.C解析：原文说明时间不够的主要原因是没有合理安排时间。

8.B解析：文中共给出制定计划、拒绝拖延、保持专注、合理休息四条建议。

9.A解析：后文解释不要把今天的工作推到明天，可推断单词意为拖延。

10.A解析：文章主要讲述时间管理的重要性以及具体的管理方法。Part4完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从各题选项中选出最佳答案。Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscan__1__ushappinessandwarmth.Whenwearesad,friendscancomfortus;whenwearein__2__,friendscanhelpusout.Truefriendshipisbasedonhonestyandrespect.Weshouldbe__3__toourfriendsandnevertelllies.Weshouldalsorespectourfriends’choicesandopinions.Nooneisperfect,soweneedtolearnto__4__eachother’sshortcomings.Tokeepalong-termfriendship,weshouldstayintouchwithfriends.Wecanchatwiththem,shareourlifestoriesand__5__ourhappinessandsorrow.Whenfriendsareintrouble,weshouldgivethema__6__withouthesitation.Inaddition,weshouldchoosefriendswisely.Goodfriendscan__7__ustomakeprogress,whilebadfriendsmaybringusbad__8__.Atruefriendisalwayswithus,nomatterwearerich__9__poor.Cherishyourfriends,andyouwillgetmore__10__inlife.1.A.takeB.bringC.findD.borrow

2.A.troubleB.timeC.orderD.need

3.A.strictB.honestC.rudeD.shy

4.A.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.forget

5.A.compareB.shareC.solveD.create

6.A.handB.headC.heartD.leg

7.A.preventB.encourageC.stopD.warn

8.A.luckB.healthC.influenceD.habit

9.A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.happinessD.pressure【答案及解析】1.B带来快乐温暖；2.Aintrouble固定搭配，陷入困境；3.B对朋友真诚；4.A接纳彼此缺点；5.B分享喜怒哀乐；6.Agiveahand固定短语，帮忙；7.B益友鼓励我们进步；8.C损友带来不良影响；9.Cnomatter...or...无论……还是……；10.C珍惜朋友收获更多幸福。Part5翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）汉译英1.坚持每天阅读是很好的学习习惯。

2.我们应该学会合理利用空闲时间。

3.运动不仅能强身健体，还能缓解压力。

4.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不要轻易放弃。

5.良好的人际关系有助于我们的工作和生活。【参考译文及得分要点】1.Keepingreadingeverydayisagoodlearninghabit.得分点：动名词作主语、坚持阅读、学习习惯翻译准确。2.Weshouldlearntomakegooduseofourfreetime.得分点：makeuseof利用、freetime空闲时间、情态动词用法正确。3.Exercisecannotonlystrengthenourbodybutalsor