2026年部编版初中英语第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.AtriptotheGreatWallC.TheimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWallD.TheculturealongtheGreatWall参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheGreatWallfamous?A.BecauseitisverylongB.BecauseitisveryoldC.BecauseitisverybeautifulD.A,B,andC参考答案：D3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisonlyinBeijingB.TheGreatWallisnoteasytovisitC.TheGreatWallisbuiltbyonepersonD.TheGreatWallisnotimportant参考答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.WalkallthewayB.TakemanyphotosC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Listentotheguide参考答案：C5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADayinBeijingB.TheGreatWallC.TravelinChinaD.ChineseHistory参考答案：B6.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：B7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosellticketstotheGreatWallB.TotellastoryabouttheGreatWallC.ToinformpeopleabouttheGreatWallD.Toentertainpeoplewithjokes参考答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Inthe20thcenturyB.Inthe19thcenturyC.Inthe17thcenturyD.Inthe15thcentury参考答案：D9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheGreatWall?A.ItisawasteofmoneyB.ItisnotinterestingC.ItisawonderoftheworldD.Itistoodifficulttovisit参考答案：C10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisonlyforChinesepeopleB.TheGreatWallisnotwell-preservedC.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinaD.TheGreatWallisnotfamous参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______theendoftheclass.参考答案：by5.Sheisinterestedincollectingstampsandshehasalargecollection______herdesk.参考答案：on6.Themoviestartsat7p.m.anditwilllast______twohours.参考答案：for7.Theywenttothezoolastweekendandtheysawmanyinterestinganimals______there.参考答案：at8.Theschoolwillholdasportsmeetnextmonthandeveryoneislookingforwardtoit______.参考答案：to9.Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapersandheusuallyreadsthem______themorning.参考答案：in10.ThegirlisfromChinaandshespeaksChinese______herparents.参考答案：with三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The8thunitofthe2026editionoftheMinistry-compiledjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems."参考答案：√2.Inthe8thunit,thereadingpassage"MyBestFriend"tellsastoryaboutaboynamedLiMingwhomovedtoanewschool.参考答案：×3.Thearticle"HowtoMakeFriends"inthe8thunitmainlydiscussestheimportanceofhonestyandkindnessinmakingfriends.参考答案：√4.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"teenagersusuallyhavealotoffreetimeafterschool.参考答案：×5.The8thunitemphasizestheimportanceofcommunicationskillsforteenagers.参考答案：√6.Thereadingpassage"FamilyMatters"inthe8thunitdescribestheconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.参考答案：√7.Thearticle"TimeManagement"inthe8thunitsuggeststhatteenagersshouldspendmostoftheirtimeonstudying.参考答案：×8.The8thunitincludesagrammarsectionthatfocusesontheuseofthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√9.Thereadingpassage"EnvironmentalProtection"inthe8thunitmainlytalksabouttheproblemscausedbypollution.参考答案：√10.The8thunitencouragesteenagerstodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofahealthylifestyleaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,sufficientsleep,andmanagingstress.2.Howdoesexercisebenefitourphysicalhealthasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：Exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesflexibility.3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoimprovetheirdiet?参考答案：Commonmistakesincludeeatingtoomuchjunkfood,notdrinkingenoughwater,andnotgettingenoughsleep.4.Whyisitimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisureaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Maintainingabalancebetweenworkandleisurehelpsreducestressandimprovesoverallwell-being.5.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetogoodmentalhealthasdescribedinthetext?参考答案：Keyfactorsincludepositivesocialrelationships,asenseofpurpose,andengaginginenjoyableactivities.6.Howcanwereducestressandimproveouroverallwell-beingaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Reducingstresscanbeachievedbypracticingmindfulness,engaginginhobbies,andseekingsupportfromfriendsorfamily.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectivewaystobuildstrongrelationshipswithothers?参考答案：Effectivewaysincludehonestcommunication,showingempathy,andspendingqualitytimetogether.8.Whyisitimportanttosetrealisticgoalswhentryingtoachievepersonalgrowthasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：Settingrealisticgoalshelpsmaintainmotivationandincreasesthelikelihoodofsuccess.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,lovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.However,thebirdsflewawayquicklybecausetheywerescaredbythenoise.Later,theyfoundasmallpondinthepark.Lilyandherparentswentforaswim.Tomstayedontheshoreandwatchedtheducks.Itwasafunday,andtheyallfelthappyandrelaxed.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whydidthebirdsflyaway?参考答案：Becausetheywerescaredbythenoise.3.Whowatchedtheducks?参考答案：Tom4.WheredidLilygoswimming?参考答案：thepond5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Happyandrelaxed6.DidTomtakephotosofthebirds?参考答案：No7.Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm8.WhowenttotheparkwithLily?参考答案：Herbrother,Tom标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是文章主要谈论什么。通过阅读全文，我们可以发现文章主要描述了一次去长城的旅行经历，包括长城的景色、历史和参观体验。选项A、C、D虽然都在文章中提到，但不是文章的主要内容。因此，正确答案是B。2.参考答案：D解析：题干问的是根据文章，为什么长城著名。文章中提到长城非常长、非常古老，而且非常美丽。因此，正确答案是D，即A、B和C都是原因。3.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是我们可以从文章中学到什么。文章中提到参观长城并不容易，需要做好准备。因此，正确答案是B。4.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是根据文章，参观长城时我们应该做什么。文章中强调保护环境的重要性，因此正确答案是C。5.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是文章的最佳标题。文章主要谈论长城，因此B是最合适的标题。6.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是文章中提到了多少个长城段落。通过阅读全文，我们可以发现文章提到了三个段落，因此正确答案是B。7.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章主要是为了向读者介绍长城，因此正确答案是C。8.参考答案：D解析：题干问的是根据文章，长城是什么时候建造的。文章中提到长城是在15世纪建造的，因此正确答案是D。9.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是作者对长城的看法。文章中多次强调长城是一个奇迹，因此正确答案是C。10.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是我们可以从文章中推断出什么。文章中提到长城是中国的象征，因此正确答案是C。二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若用on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on。若用in，则表示在舞台上，与句意不符。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们打算在星期天下午去野餐”，表示在某个具体日期，应用介词on。若用in，则表示在星期天这个月份，与句意不符。4.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“老师要求学生在下课之前完成作业”，表示在某个时间之前，应用介词by。若用at，则表示在下课这个时间点，与句意不符。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她喜欢收集邮票，她有很多邮票放在她的书桌上”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on。若用in，则表示在书桌里面，与句意不符。6.参考答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“电影晚上7点开始，将持续两个小时”，表示持续的时间，应用介词for。若用during，则表示在两个小时期间，与句意不符。7.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们上周去动物园了，在那里看到了很多有趣的动物”，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。若用in，则表示在动物园里面，与句意不符。8.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学校下个月将举办运动会，每个人都期待着”，表示期待某事，应用介词to。若用for，则表示为了某事，与句意不符。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲喜欢看报纸，他通常在早上看”，表示在某个时间段，应用介词in。若用at，则表示在早上这个时间点，与句意不符。10.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个女孩来自中国，她和她的父母说中文”，表示和某人一起，应用介词with。若用to，则表示对某人说话，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The8thunitofthe2026editionoftheMinistry-compiledjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems,"whichisakeythemeinthisunit.Theunitaimstohelpstudentsunderstandandaddresscommonissuesfacedbyteenagers.2.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassage"MyBestFriend"inthe8thunitdoesnotspecificallytellastoryaboutaboynamedLiMingwhomovedtoanewschool.Thepassageismoregeneralandfocusesonthethemeoffriendshipandthechallengesofmakingnewfriends.3.参考答案：√解析：Thearticle"HowtoMakeFriends"inthe8thunitdoesindeedemphasizetheimportanceofhonestyandkindnessinmakingfriends.Thesequalitiesarehighlightedasessentialforbuildingstrongandlastingfriendships.4.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"doesnotnecessarilystatethatteenagersusuallyhavealotoffreetimeafterschool.Thepassagemaydescribeatypicaldayfilledwithvariousactivities,includingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andsocialinteractions.5.参考答案：√解析：The8thunitdoesemphasizetheimportanceofcommunicationskillsforteenagers.Effectivecommunicationiscrucialforbuildingrelationships,resolvingconflicts,andexpressingoneselfclearly.6.参考答案：√解析：Thereadingpassage"FamilyMatters"inthe8thunitdoesdescribetheconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.Theseconflictsareacommonthemeinteenagelife,andthepassageexploreshowtonavigateandresolvethem.7.参考答案：×解析：Thearticle"TimeManagement"inthe8thunitdoesnotsuggestthatteenagersshouldspendmostoftheirtimeonstudying.Instead,itlikelyprovidesadviceonhowtobalancestudytimewithotheractivitiessuchashobbies,socializing,andrelaxation.8.参考答案：√解析：The8thunitdoesincludeagrammarsectionthatfocusesontheuseofthesimplepresenttense.Thisgrammarpointisessentialforstudentstomasterandiscoveredindetailintheunit.9.参考答案：√解析：Thereadingpassage"EnvironmentalProtection"inthe8thunitdoesmainlytalkabouttheproblemscausedbypollution.Thepassagelikelydiscussesvariousenvironmentalissuesandtheimpactofpollutionontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.10.参考答案：√解析：The8thunitdoesencourageteenagerstodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.Thisthemeisoftenexploredinreadingpassagesandarticleswithintheunit,promotingresilience,optimism,andahealthymindset.四、简答题1.参考答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,sufficientsleep,andmanagingstress.解析：本题考查对健康生活方式主要特征的概括能力。根据文章内容，健康生活方式主要包括规律运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和压力管理。这些特征在文章中有明确的描述，学生需要准确理解并简洁地表达出来。选项A涵盖了文章中提到的所有关键要素，因此是正确答案。2.参考答案：Exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesflexibility.解析：本题考查对运动如何促进身体健康这一知识点的理解。文章中明确指出，运动可以改善心血管健康、增强肌肉力量和增加身体柔韧性。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这些信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。3.参考答案：Commonmistakesincludeeatingtoomuchjunkfood,notdrinkingenoughwater,andnotgettingenoughsleep.解析：本题考查对人们在改善饮食时常见错误的理解。文章中提到，人们常见的饮食错误包括过多摄入垃圾食品、饮水不足和睡眠不足。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这些信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。4.参考答案：Maintainingabalancebetweenworkandleisurehelpsreducestressandimprovesoverallwell-being.解析：本题考查对工作与休闲之间平衡重要性的理解。文章中提到，保持工作与休闲之间的平衡有助于减少压力并提高整体幸福感。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这一信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。5.参考答案：Keyfactorsincludepositivesocialrelationships,asenseofpurpose,andengaginginenjoyableactivities.解析：本题考查对影响心理健康关键因素的理解。文章中提到，积极的社会关系、目标感和参与令人愉快的活动是心理健康的关键因素。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这些信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。6.参考答案：Reducingstresscanbeachievedbypracticingmindfulness,engaginginhobbies,andseekingsupportfromfriendsorfamily.解析：本题考查对减少压力和提高整体幸福感方法的理解。文章中提到，通过练习正念、参与爱好以及寻求朋友或家人的支持可以减少压力。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这些信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。7.参考答案：Effectivewaysincludehonestcommunication,showingempathy,andspendingqualitytimetogether.解析：本题考查对建立强大人际关系有效方法的理解。文章中提到，通过诚实沟通、展现同理心和共度高质量时间可以建立强大的人际关系。学生需要根据文章内容，准确提炼这些信息并作答。选项A准确反映了文章中的观点，因此是正确答案。8.参考答案：Settingrealis