units 1-2月考单元词汇变形100题（含解析）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册英语

译林版（三起）六年级上册units1-2月考重点词汇变形100题（含解析）四种题型：一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。三、根据首字母提示完成句子。四、根据句意及音标填空。一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分）1.Youshouldt____y____b____(尽你最大的努力)whenyoutakepartintheschoolplay.2.Thegirlwill____(扮演)Mulanintheshownextweek.3.Iwantto____(练习)mydancing____(动作)everyevening.4.Don’tbe____(害怕)ofspeakinginfrontofyourclassmates.5.Please____(平静，安静)downbeforeyougoonthestage.6.Whendidyou____(开始)tolearntosingthe____(歌词)?7.Don’t____(忘记)yourlines.Youmust____(记住)themwell.8.Canyou____(完成)drawingthis____(海报)beforeclass?9.Youneedto____(继续)readingthestoryagainandagain.10.Threedays____(以前),Isawalittlesnailunderthetree.11.Dancingisauseful____(技能)fortheschoolplay.12.Thereisabigtree____(在……前面)ourclassroom.13.Areyou____(准备好的)fortheshow?14.____(很久以前),therelivedaslowsnailinthegarden.15.Thesnailwantedtoclimbtothe____(顶端，顶部)ofthetalltree.16.____(诚实)helpsusmaketruefriends.17.This____(儿童故事书)tellsastoryaboutaboyandawolf.18.Don’ttella____(谎言，谎话)toyourparents.19.Don’t____(弄坏，损坏)yournewstorybook.20.I____(修理)mybrokenpencilbox____(在昨天；昨天).21.The____(贫穷的)old____(男人)hadanoldox.22.Hehadasick____(牛)andhis____(侄子，外甥)soldit.23.Hewas____(离开家)foralongtime.24.Hewantedto____(卖)theoxtoa____(买主，买方).25.Hetriedto____(重新获得)hisoldox.26.Agoodpersonhasagood____(名声，名誉).27.Theboywill____(照看，看护)thesheeponthehill.28.Hesawa____(狼)runningtowardshim.29.Canyou____(答复，回答)myquestionquickly?30.Thelittleboybeganto____(哭，哭泣)loudly.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分）1.He____(try)hisbestintheschoolplaylastweek.2.SuHai____(act)inaplaytwoweeksago.3.They____(play)aplayatschoollastterm.4.She____(make)aniceposteryesterday.5.____(last)week,Bobbysawanewposteratschool.6.He____(take)partinthesingingshowlongago.7.She____(practise)dancingeverydaybeforetheshow.8.Theboy____(be)afraidofforgettinghiswords.9.He____(calm)downsoonafterhestoodonthestage.10.They____(begin)topractisethreedaysago.11.He____(forget)allthewordsatfirst.12.Laterhe____(remember)allthelines.13.She____(finish)theposteryesterdayafternoon.14.He____(keep)practisinguntilhedidwell.15.Ithappenedtwoyears____(ago).16.Herdancing____(movement)lookedbeautiful.17.Sheusedherdancing____(skill)fortheshow.18.Thesnail____(be)slowlongago.19.Thebirdstoodatthe____(top)ofthetree.20.____(honest)isveryimportantforeveryone.21.Theboy____(tell)alietothevillagers.22.He____(break)hisstorybookyesterday.23.Myuncle____(repair)hisbikeyesterdaymorning.24.Thepoorman____(have)anoldox.25.Hisnephew____(sell)thesickoxtoabuyer.26.He____(get)backhisoxatlast.27.Theboy____(watch)sheeponthehilleveryday.28.People____(see)thewolfrunningthatday.29.He____(answer)thequestionatonce.30.Thegirl____(cry)becauseshelostherstorybook.三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分）1.Youshouldt____yourbestintheschoolplay.2.Don’tbea____whenyoustandinfrontofmanypeople.3.Pleasec____downandreadthewordscarefully.4.Whendidyoub____topractiseyourmovement?5.Don’tf____theimportantwordsoftheplay.6.Pleaser____whatyoulearninclass.7.Youneedtok____tryingandnevergiveup.8.Longa____,therewasasnaillivinginthegarden.9.Thesnailwantedtoreachthet____ofthetree.10.H____isagoodqualityforeverystudent.11.Don’ttellal____tootherpeople.12.Don’tb____yournewstorybook.13.Her____hisbrokenbikeyesterday.14.Thep____oldmanhadnomoneytobuyfood.15.Hisn____soldhissickoxwithouthispermission.16.Hetriedtog____backhisoldox.17.Theboywillw____thesheeponthehill.18.Oneday,aw____cametothehill.19.Canyoua____mysimplequestion?20.Thelittlegirlbegantoc____whenshesawthewolf.四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分）1.Youshouldtryyourbesttotake____/pɑːt/intheactivity.2.Youneedto____/ˈpræktɪs/yourdancingskillseveryday.3.Iam____/əˈfreɪd/thatImayforgetthewords.4.Please____/bɪˈɡɪn/yourshownow.5.Don’t____/fəˈɡet/tobringyourposter.6.Ican____/rɪˈmembə/allthelinesoftheplay.7.Canyou____/ˈfɪnɪʃ/yourdrawingbeforeclass?8.Thesnaillivedu____thetreelong____/əˈɡəʊ/.9.Dancing____/ˈmuːvmənt/needslotsofpractice.10.Thisisauseful____/skɪl/fortheschoolplay.11.Areyou____/ˈredi/forthecomingshow?12.____/ˈɒnəsti/ismoreimportantthanmoney.13.Don’ttella____/laɪ/toyourteachers.14.Don’t____/breɪk/yourstorybook.15.Hewill____/rɪˈpeə/hisbrokendesk.16.The____/pʊə/manhadanoldox.17.His____/ˈnefjuː/soldthesickox.18.Hewantedto____/sel/theoxtoabuyer.19.Hetriedtoget____/bæk/hisox.20.Theboybeganto____/kraɪ/whenhesawthewolf.参考答案+逐题解析一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分）1.tryyourbest解析：固定短语tryone’sbest，意为尽某人最大努力；主语you，物主代词用your。2.act解析：act动词，扮演；will后接动词原形。3.practise；movements解析：practise动词，练习；movement名词，动作，此处用复数表多个动作。4.afraid解析：beafraidof固定搭配，害怕……。5.calm解析：calmdown固定短语，平静、安静；please后接动词原形。6.begin；words解析：begin动词，开始；thewords歌词；did后用动词原形。7.forget；remember解析：forget忘记，remember记住；must，don’t后都接动词原形。8.finish；poster解析：finish完成；poster名词海报；can后接动词原形。9.keep解析：keepdoing继续做某事；needto后接动词原形。10.ago解析：时间段+ago，……以前，用于一般过去时。11.skill解析：skill名词技能；ausefulskill一项有用的技能。12.infrontof解析：介词短语，在……前面（外部的前面）。13.ready解析：bereadyfor固定短语，为……做好准备。14.Longago解析：固定短语longago，很久以前，句首大写。15.top解析：top名词顶端，顶部；thetopof……的顶端。16.Honesty解析：honesty名词诚实，句首首字母大写。17.storybook解析：storybook名词儿童故事书。18.lie解析：lie名词谎言；tellalie说谎。19.break解析：break弄坏，损坏；don’t后接动词原形。20.repaired；yesterday解析：repair修理；yesterday副词，在昨天；一般过去时，repair用过去式repaired。21.poor；man解析：poor形容词贫穷的；man名词男人。22.ox；nephew解析：ox名词牛；nephew名词侄子，外甥。23.awayfromhome解析：固定短语awayfromhome，离开家。24.sell；buyer解析：sell动词卖；buyer名词买主，买方；wantto后接动词原形。25.getback解析：固定短语getback，重新获得；tryto后接动词原形。26.name解析：name名词名声，名誉。27.watch解析：watch动词照看，看护；will后接动词原形。28.wolf解析：wolf名词狼。29.answer解析：answer动词答复，回答；can后接动词原形。30.cry解析：cry动词哭，哭泣；begintodo，to后接动词原形。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分）1.tried解析：时间lastweek上周，一般过去时，try变过去式tried。2.acted解析：twoweeksago两周前，一般过去时，act→acted。3.played解析：lastterm上学期，一般过去时，play→played。4.made解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，make的过去式made。5.Last解析：last形容词上一个的，句首大写Lastweek上周。6.took解析：longago很久以前，一般过去时；takepartin参加，take过去式took。7.practised解析：beforetheshow演出前，描述过去动作，practise过去式practised。8.was解析：主句一般过去时；beafraid害怕，主语he，be动词用was。9.calmed解析：afterhestood，过去时间，calm的过去式calmed。10.began解析：threedaysago三天前，begin不规则过去式began。11.forgot解析：atfirst当初，描述过去，forget不规则过去式forgot。12.remembered解析：later后来，过去语境，remember过去式remembered。13.finished解析：yesterdayafternoon昨天下午，finish过去式finished。14.kept解析：untilhedidwell，过去时态，keep不规则过去式kept。15.ago解析：twoyearsago两年前，ago本身不变形。16.movements解析：movement动作，此处用复数，dancingmovements舞蹈动作。17.skills解析：skill技能，用复数skills，herdancingskills她的舞蹈技能。18.was解析：longago很久以前；主语snail单数，be动词用was。19.top解析：top名词顶端，无变形，thetopofthetree树顶。20.Honesty解析：honesty名词诚实，不可数，句首大写，作主语。21.told解析：描述过去发生的事，tell过去式told，tellalie说谎。22.broke解析：yesterday昨天，break不规则过去式broke。23.repaired解析：yesterdaymorning昨天上午，repair过去式repaired。24.had解析：描述过去，have不规则过去式had。25.sold解析：sell不规则过去式sold，卖。26.got解析：getback拿回，get不规则过去式got。27.watched解析：everyday描述过去经常性动作，watch过去式watched。28.saw解析：thatday那天，see不规则过去式saw。29.answered解析：atonce立刻，描述过去，answer过去式answered。30.cried解析：because引导过去时句子，cry变过去式cried。三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分）1.try解析：tryone’sbest固定短语，should后接动词原形try。2.afraid解析：beafraid害怕；beafraidof…害怕……。3.calm解析：calmdown固定短语，平静；please后动词原形。4.begin解析：begintodo开始做某事；did后用动词原形begin。5.forget解析：don’t后接动词原形forget，忘记。6.remember解析：remember记住；can后接动词原形。7.keep解析：keepdoing坚持做；needto后接动词原形keep。8.ago解析：longago很久以前，固定搭配。9.top解析：thetopofthetree树的顶端。10.Honesty解析：honesty诚实，名词作主语，句首大写。11.lie解析：tellalie说谎，lie谎言。12.break解析：don’t后接动词原形break，弄坏。13.repaired解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，repair修理，过去式repaired。14.poor解析：poor形容词贫穷的，修饰man。15.nephew解析：nephew侄子，外甥。16.get解析：getback拿回；tryto后接动词原