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2026年全国大学英语四级联考试题(含详细答案解析)考试时间:120分钟满分:710分适用对象:全国普通高校本科生注意事项1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.全部试题答案均需涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistenceinPersonalGrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Part2ListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Thissectioncontainsthreeparts.Alllisteningmaterialswillbereadonlyonce.SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneAlocalcitylaunchedanewurbangreenspacerenovationprojectlastmonth,aimingtobuild12communityparkswithintwoyears.Theprojectfocusesontransformingabandonedvacantlotsandoldidlespacesintopublicgreenareasequippedwithfitnessfacilitiesandwalkingpaths.Cityofficialsstatedthattheinitiativeisexpectedtoimproveresidents’livingenvironmentandencourageoutdoorphysicalactivities.Thefirstthreerenovatedparkshavebeenofficiallyopentothepublicandreceivedwidespreadpraisefromlocalcitizens.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthecity’snewproject?A)TobuildmoreurbanroadsB)TorenovatecommunitygreenspacesC)ToupgradeurbanfitnessequipmentD)Toexpandurbancommercialareas2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject’sprogress?A)AllparkshavebeencompletedB)PartoftheparksareopentothepublicC)TheprojectisfacingfinancialproblemsD)ItwillbefinishedinoneyearNewsReportTwoAnationalcollegevolunteerserviceprogramkickedoffonSaturday,attractingover50,000collegestudentsfrommorethan200universities.Theprogramorganizesstudentstocarryoutpublicwelfareactivitiesincludingruraleducationassistance,elderlycommunitycareandenvironmentalprotectionpromotion.Accordingtotheorganizingcommittee,theprogramhaslastedforeightyears,andtensofthousandsofstudentshaveparticipatedinsocialpracticethroughtheplatform,makingpositivecontributionstograssrootssocialdevelopment.3.Whatisthemaincontentofthevolunteerprogram?A)OrganizingcampusculturalactivitiesB)ProvidingvarioussocialpublicwelfareservicesC)Offeringpart-timejobsforcollegestudentsD)Promotingcollegeacademicexchanges4.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A)IthasahistoryofeightyearsB)ItisonlyopentolocalcollegestudentsC)ItfocusesonurbaneconomicdevelopmentD)IthasreceivedlittlesocialattentionNewsReportThreeAnewstudyshowsthatmoderatedailywalkingcaneffectivelyreducepeople’sriskofchronicdiseases.Researcherstrackednearly10,000adultsforfiveyears,recordingtheirdailyexercisehabitsandphysicalhealthconditions.Theresultsindicatethatwalking30to45minuteseverydayhelpsimprovebloodcirculationandenhancehumanimmunity,especiallyforofficeworkerswholackexercise.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldsticktodailywalkinginsteadofoccasionalintenseexercise.5.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A)IntenseexerciseisbetterforhealthB)DailyproperwalkingbenefitsphysicalhealthC)OfficeworkersusuallyhavehealthylivinghabitsD)Chronicdiseasesaremainlycausedbyinactivity6.Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodo?A)TakeregularintenseexerciseB)KeepdailywalkingexerciseC)CheckphysicalconditionsregularlyD)ChangeunhealthylivinghabitsSectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneW:Hi,Mike,youlookabitupset.What’swrongwithyou?M:I’mstrugglingwithmycourseselectionfornextsemester.Ican’tdecidewhethertotakethebusinessmanagementcourseorthedigitalmarketingcourse.W:Bothcoursesarepopularinourschool.What’syourconcern?M:Thebusinessmanagementcourseistheoreticalandhelpfulformyfuturepostgraduatestudy,butit’squiteboringandhasheavycoursework.Thedigitalmarketingcourseismorepracticalandcloselyrelatedtocurrentjobmarketdemands,yetitrequiresmorehands-onpractice.W:Well,what’syourfutureplan?Doyouplantopursuefurtherstudyorlookforajobaftergraduation?M:Ihaven’tmadeafinaldecision.Iwanttokeepbothoptionsopen.W:Inthatcase,Isuggestyouchoosedigitalmarketing.Itcannotonlyenrichyourpracticalexperiencebutalsobroadenyouremploymentscope.Youcanstilllearnmanagementknowledgebyreadingbooksinyoursparetime.M:Thatmakessense.Thanksforyouradvice.I’llthinkitovercarefully.7.WhatisMike’sproblem?A)HefailstopassacourseexamB)Hecan’tchoosesuitablecoursesC)HehastoomuchcourseworktofinishD)Heisconfusedaboutfuturecareer8.Whatisthefeatureofthebusinessmanagementcourse?A)PracticalB)Job-orientedC)TheoreticalD)Easytolearn9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A)TakethedigitalmarketingcourseB)GiveupcourseselectiontemporarilyC)FocusonpostgraduatepreparationD)Learntwocoursesatthesametime10.WhatdoweknowaboutMike’sfutureplan?A)HewilldefinitelylookforajobB)HeintendstostudyabroadC)Hehasn’tdeterminedhisdirectionD)HewillgiveupfurtherstudyConversationTwoM:Lucy,youhavefinishedyourinternshipinthemediacompany,right?Howdoyoufeelaboutthisexperience?W:It’stotallyrewarding.IhavelearnedalotofpracticalskillsthatIcan’tgetfromtextbooks.M:Whatkindofworkdidyoumainlydoduringtheinternship?W:Iwasresponsibleforsortingoutinterviewmaterials,draftingshortnewsarticlesandassistingsenioreditorswithdailywork.Atfirst,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththeworkflowandoftenmadesmallmistakes.M:Didyourcolleaguesgiveyoumuchhelp?W:Absolutely.Theseniorswereverypatientandtaughtmemanyprofessionalskills.Theytoldmethatcarefulnessandefficiencyarethemostimportantqualitiesformediapractitioners.M:Haveyouimprovedalotduringthisperiod?W:Sure.Mywritingspeedandaccuracyhaveimprovedgreatly.Moreimportantly,I’velearnedhowtocooperatewithteammatesandarrangeworkreasonably.M:That’sgreat.Thisinternshipwillbeavaluableexperienceforyourfuturecareer.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofherinternshipexperience?A)TiringB)RewardingC)BoringD)Challenging12.WhatwasLucy’smainworkinthecompany?A)HostingnewsprogramsB)EditinglongfeaturearticlesC)AssistingwithdailyeditorialworkD)Interviewingsocialcelebrities13.WhatisthemostimportantqualityformediaworkersaccordingtoLucy’sseniors?A)CreativityandimaginationB)CarefulnessandefficiencyC)CommunicationandleadershipD)Patienceandmodesty14.WhatisLucy’sbiggestgainfromtheinternship?A)ShegotaformaljobofferB)SheimprovedprofessionalskillsandteamworkabilityC)ShemademanyinfluentialfriendsD)ShemasteredallmediaworkingskillsSectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneReadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenrichone’smindandbroadenhorizons.Unlikeshortvideosandfastonlineinformation,traditionalbookreadingallowspeopletothinkdeeplyandaccumulateknowledgesteadily.Inmodernfast-pacedsociety,manypeopleareusedtofragmentedreadingandlacksystematiclearning.However,long-termpersistentreadingcanhelppeopleformindependentthinkinghabitsandimprovetheircognitiveability.Forcollegestudents,readingisparticularlyimportant.Itnotonlyhelpstocompleteacademictasks,butalsoshapespersonaltemperamentandvalues.Manyexcellentstudentsinsistonreadingoneortwobookseverymonth,coveringliterature,history,socialscienceandotherfields.Theybelievethatreadingisnotaburdenbutalifelonghabitthatbringscontinuousspiritualnourishment.15.Whatistheadvantageoftraditionalbookreadingcomparedwithfastonlinereading?A)ItsavesmoretimeB)ItenablesdeepthinkingC)ItismoreconvenientD)Itcontainsmoreinformation16.Whatproblemdomanymodernpeoplehaveinreading?A)TheyreadtoomanyprofessionalbooksB)TheyprefersystematiclearningC)TheyareusedtofragmentedreadingD)Theyspendtoomuchtimeonreading17.Whatdoexcellentcollegestudentsthinkofreading?A)ItisalifelongbeneficialhabitB)ItisanecessaryacademicburdenC)ItshouldfocusonprofessionalknowledgeD)IthaslittleeffectonpersonalgrowthPassageTwoTimemanagementisanessentialskillforeverycollegestudent.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutinsufficienttime,buttherealproblemistheirunreasonabletimearrangement.Withoutacleardailyplan,peopletendtowastetimeonmeaninglesstrivialthings,resultingindelayedstudytasksandlowefficiency.Effectivetimemanagementdoesnotmeanarrangingeveryminutetightly,butprioritizingtasksreasonably.Studentsshoulddistinguishbetweenurgentandimportanttasks,finishkeystudytasksfirst,andarrangeleisuretimeproperly.Inaddition,avoidingprocrastinationisthecoreoftimemanagement.Procrastinationnotonlyreducesstudyefficiency,butalsobringspsychologicalpressureandanxiety.Developinggoodtimemanagementhabitstakespersistence.Keepingadailyschedule,checkingtaskcompletionstatusregularlyandadjustingplanstimelycanhelpstudentsmakefulluseoftimeandimprovecomprehensivelearningability.18.Whatistherealcauseofstudents’timeshortageproblem?A)ToomanystudytasksB)UnreasonabletimearrangementC)InsufficientdailyrestD)Variouscampusactivities19.Whatisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagement?A)ArrangingtimeastightaspossibleB)FinishingtrivialthingsfirstC)ReasonablyprioritizingtasksD)Reducingallleisureactivities20.Whatnegativeeffectwillprocrastinationbring?A)LowlearningefficiencyandmentalpressureB)PoorinterpersonalcommunicationC)UnreasonableschedulearrangementD)LackoflifemotivationPassageThreeCommunityserviceisanimportantpartofsocialpracticeforyoungpeople.Itreferstovoluntarypublicwelfareactivitiescarriedoutbyindividualsorgroupstoservethecommunitywithoutpayment.Commoncommunityservicesincludehelpingtheelderly,cleaningpublicareas,tutoringchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesandpopularizingpublicknowledge.Participatingincommunityservicebringsmultiplebenefitstoyoungpeople.Firstly,ithelpsthemintegrateintosocietyandunderstandsocialconditionsbetter,breakingthelimitationofcampuslife.Secondly,itcultivatestheirsenseofresponsibilityanddedication,makingthemmorecaringandresponsible.Finally,itenrichestheirlifeexperienceandimprovestheirpracticalabilityandcommunicationskills.Moreandmorecollegesencouragestudentstotakepartincommunityserviceactivities,regardingitasanimportantwaytocultivatestudents’comprehensivequality.Itisbelievedthatpersistentparticipationinpublicwelfarewillhelpyoungpeoplegrowintoqualifiedsocialtalents.21.Whatisthefeatureofcommunityservice?A)Profit-orientedB)VoluntaryandunpaidC)CompulsoryforstudentsD)Professionalanddifficult22.Whatisthebenefitofcommunityserviceforstudents?A)IthelpsthemgetbettergradesB)ItenrichestheirsocialexperienceC)IthelpsthemmakemoremoneyD)Itimprovestheirprofessionalskills23.Whatdomanycollegesthinkofcommunityservice?A)ItisawasteofstudytimeB)Itisanimportantwaytocultivatestudents’qualityC)ItshouldbecarriedoutbysocialworkersD)IthasnopracticalvalueforstudentsPart3ReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionABankedClozeDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Self-disciplineisakeyqualityforpersonalsuccess.Itreferstotheabilitytocontrolone’sbehaviors,emotionsanddesires__24__externalsupervision.Manypeopleattributetheirfailuretobadluckorexternalpressure,butthe__25__reasonisoftenthelackofself-discipline.Peoplewithstrongself-disciplinecansticktotheirgoals__26__.Theywillarrangetheirstudyandworkscientifically,refusemeaninglessentertainment,andfocusonimprovingthemselves.Incontrast,peoplewholackself-disciplineareeasily__27__bytrivialmattersandlazyemotions,resultingindelayedgoalsandslowprogress.Self-disciplineisnotinnate;itisa__28__habitformedthroughlong-termpractice.Tocultivateself-discipline,peoplecanstartwithsmallgoals,sticktodailyplans,andtimely__29__theirbehaviors.Everysmallinsistencewillgraduallyshapeamore__30__selfandlayasolidfoundationforfutureprogress.Infact,self-disciplineisnotself-restraint,butself-improvement.Itallowspeopletotaketheinitiativeto__31__difficulties,breakthroughpersonallimitationsandgainmore__32__inlifeandwork.Themoreself-disciplinedapersonis,themore__33__theycancontroltheirlifedirection.WordBankA)steadyB)withoutC)resistD)fundamentalE)affectedF)graduallyG)adjustH)matureI)rewardsJ)flexibleK)overcomeL)preciselyM)cultivatedN)temporaryO)achievementsSectionBLongPassageMatchingDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TheValueofTraditionalHandicraftsA)Traditionalhandicraftsarepreciousculturaltreasuresaccumulatedbyanationforthousandsofyears.Theycarryhistoricalmemories,culturalconnotationsandfolkwisdom,andareimportantcarriersofintangibleculturalheritage.Fromhandweaving,papercuttingtoceramicmakingandwoodcarving,varioustraditionalhandicraftsrecordthedevelopmenttrackoffolkculture.B)Intheeraofindustrialmassproduction,traditionalhandicraftsoncefacedsurvivalcrises.Machine-madeproductsarelow-costandhigh-output,occupyingmostoftheconsumermarket.Manyyoungpeoplearemoreinclinedtobuytrendyindustrialproducts,leadingtothegradualdeclineoftraditionalhandicraftmarkets.C)Thebiggestdifferencebetweentraditionalhandicraftsandmachine-madeproductsliesinuniqueness.Eachhandmadeworkhassubtledifferences,containingtheproducer’singenuityandemotionalinvestment.Bycontrast,machine-madeproductsarehighlyunifiedandlackpersonalizedcharacteristicsandhumantemperature.D)Inrecentyears,withtheriseofculturalconfidence,traditionalhandicraftshaveregainedpublicattention.Morepeoplebegintorecognizetheculturalvaluebehindhandicrafts,ratherthanonlyfocusingonpracticalfunctions.Manyyoungconsumersarewillingtopayforhandmadeworkswithculturalconnotations.E)Theinheritanceoftraditionalhandicraftsfacesmanychallenges.Mosthandicraftskillsarecomplexandrequireyearsofpersistentpracticetomaster.Theagingofinheritorsandthelackofyoungsuccessorshavebecomeimportantfactorsrestrictingthedevelopmentoftraditionalhandicrafts.F)Innovativedevelopmentisaneffectivewaytoactivatetraditionalhandicrafts.Manydesignersintegratemodernaestheticconceptsandmarketdemandsintotraditionalhandicrafts,improvingtheirappearanceandpracticality.Thisinnovationmakesoldhandicraftsadapttomodernlifeandgainnewvitality.G)Thespreadofnewmediaalsoprovidesnewopportunitiesfortraditionalhandicrafts.Manyhandicraftinheritorsdisplayproductionprocessesandworkcharacteristicsthroughshortvideoplatforms,breakingthelimitationoftraditionalofflinesalesandexpandingtheinfluenceoftraditionalhandicrafts.H)Traditionalhandicraftshaveimportanteducationalvalue.Learninghandicraftskillscancultivatepeople’spatience,concentrationandhands-onability.Forteenagers,handicraftcourseshelpthemunderstandtraditionalcultureandcultivateculturalidentityfromanearlyage.I)Thedevelopmentoftraditionalhandicraftsisofgreatsignificancetoculturalinheritance.Itnotonlyprotectsancientfolkskills,butalsopromotestheintegrationoftraditionalcultureandmodernsociety,makingexcellenttraditionalculturepassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.J)Tobetterinheritanddeveloptraditionalhandicrafts,thejointeffortsofsociety,schoolsandindividualsareneeded.Schoolscansetuprelatedcourses,societycanprovidepolicyandmarketsupport,andindividualscanpaymoreattentiontoandparticipateintheprotectionoftraditionalhandicrafts.34.Machine-madeproducts’advantagesincostandoutputoncethreatenedthesurvivaloftraditionalhandicrafts.35)Traditionalhandmadeworkshaveuniquecharacteristicsandhumantemperaturethatmachine-madeproductslack.36)Thelackofyoungsuccessorshindersthedevelopmentoftraditionalhandicraftindustry.37)Modernaestheticintegrationhelpstraditionalhandicraftsadapttomodernlife.38)Newmediaplatformshelpexpandthecommunicationandsaleschannelsoftraditionalhandicrafts.39)Traditionalhandicraftsserveasimportantcarriersofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.40)People’sgrowingculturalconfidencepromotestherevivaloftraditionalhandicrafts.41)Learningtraditionalhandicraftsisbeneficialtoteenagers’culturalcognitionandqualitycultivation.42)Theinheritanceoftraditionalhandicraftsneedsjointeffortsfromallwalksoflife.43)Innovativedevelopmentendowstraditionalhandicraftswithnewvitalityinmodernsociety.SectionCCarefulReadingDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantsupplementtotraditionalcampuseducation.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,variousonlinecourses,liveteachingplatformsanddigitallearningresourceshaveemergedinlargenumbers,providinglearnerswithmoreflexiblelearningoptions.Unlikeofflineteachingwithfixedtimeandspacerestrictions,onlinelearningallowspeopletostudyanytimeandanywhere,whichgreatlymeetsthelearningneedsofstudentsandsociallearners.However,onlinelearningalsohasobviousdrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-faceteacher-studentinteractionmakesitdifficultforteacherstograspstudents’reallearningstatusintime.Studentsareeasilydisturbedbyelectronicdevicesandnetworkinformationduringonlinelearning,leadingtoreducedlearningconcentrationandlowlearningefficiency.Inaddition,long-termonlinelearningwillalsocauseeyefatigueandaffectphysicalhealth.Tomakebetteruseofonlinelearningresources,learnersneedtoestablishself-disciplineawarenessandformulatereasonablelearningplans.Teachersshouldstrengthenonlineguidanceandinteractivecommunicationtosupervisestudents’learningprogress.Meanwhile,educationplatformsneedtooptimizeresourcecontentandcreateastandardizedlearningenvironment.Onlybyjointeffortscanonlinelearninggivefullplaytoitsadvantagesandavoidnegativeimpacts.44.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningcomparedwithtraditionalofflinelearning?A)IthasnolearningdifficultiesB)ItismoreflexibleintimeandspaceC)ItensureshigherlearningefficiencyD)Itprovidesmoreprofessionalguidance45.Whatproblemexistsinonlinelearning?A)InsufficientlearningresourcesB)FixedandrigidlearningmodesC)Lackofeffectiveteacher-studentinteractionD)Highcostofonlinecourses46.Whatcauseslowlearningefficiencyinonlinestudy?A)ComplexcoursecontentB)VariousnetworkdistractionsC)UnreasonablecoursearrangementD)Lackoflearningresources47.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforonlinelearningdevelopment?A)CancelofflineteachingmodesB)Dependentirelyonstudents’self-awarenessC)Needjointeffortsoflearners,teachersandplatformsD)StrictlylimitthetimeofonlinelearningPassageTwoEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconsensusinmodernsociety.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofindustrialization,environmentalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwasteaccumulationhavebecomeincreasinglyprominent,seriouslyaffectinghumanlivingenvironmentandecologicalbalance.Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentisnolongerasinglesocialissue,butamajortaskrelatedtohumansustainabledevelopment.Individualsarethemostbasicparticipantsinenvironmentalprotection.Manypeoplethinkthatenvironmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofthegovernmentandenterprises,ignoringthepowerofpersonalbehaviors.Infact,dailysmallbehaviorssuchassavingwaterandelectricity,sortinggarbage,choosinggreentravelandreducingdisposableproductusecaneffectivelyreduceenvironmentalpressure.Theaccumulationofindividualgoodhabitswillformastrongforceforenvironmentalgovernance.Collegestudents,asyoungpeoplewithculturalliteracyandsocialresponsibility,shouldtaketheleadinpracticingenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.Theycannotonlyformgreenlivinghabitsindailylife,butalsoactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionpublicityandpublicwelfareactivities,drivingmorepeopletopayattentiontoandparticipateinenvironmentalprotection.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termcausethatrequirespersistenteffortsofgenerations.Onlywheneveryonetakesactioncanwemaintainagoodecologicalenvironment.48.Whatistheinfluenceofindustrialdevelopmentontheenvironment?A)ItcompletelydestroysecologicalbalanceB)ItleadstoincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblemsC)ItpromotesglobalenvironmentalcooperationD)Itreduceshumanlivingpressure49.Whatdoestheauthorstressaboutindividualenvironmentalprotection?A)PersonalbehaviorshavepracticalenvironmentalprotectionvalueB)IndividualscanreplaceenterprisesinenvironmentalgovernanceC)OrdinarypeoplehavenoabilitytoprotecttheenvironmentD)Personalenvironmentalprotectionislimitedandmeaningless50.Whatistheresponsibilityofcollegestudentsinenvironmentalprotection?A)Supervisingenterprises’environmentalprotectionbehaviorsB)TakingtheleadinpracticingandpromotingenvironmentalprotectionC)UndertakingallenvironmentalprotectiontasksD)StudyingprofessionalenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeonlyPart4Translation(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国传统节日是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,承载着中华民族的历史文化、价值观念和人文情怀。传统节日形式多样、内涵丰富,涵盖祭祀、团圆、祈福、感恩等多种文化主题。春节、端午节、中秋节等经典节日历经千年传承,至今仍是国人最重要的民俗活动。每逢节日,人们会遵循传统习俗,开展贴春联、吃特色美食、阖家团聚等活动。传统节日不仅丰富了人们的精神文化生活,更维系着民族情感,是传承中华文脉、凝聚民族力量的重要载体。参考答案及详细解析Part1Writing参考范文及解析TheImportanceofPersistenceinPersonalGrowthPersistenceisanindispensablequalityintheprocessofpersonalgrowth,whichplaysadecisiveroleineveryone’slifeandcareerdevelopment.Noonecanachievesuccesseasily,andmostaccomplishmentscomefromlong-termcontinuouseffortsandunremittingpersistence.Indailylifeandstudy,persistencehelpspeopleovercomedifficultiesandbreakthroughlimitations.Manypeoplegiveuphalfwaywhenfacingsetbacksandchallenges,whilepersistentpeoplecansticktotheirgoalsandkeepmovingforward.Forcollegestudents,persistinginprofessionallearning,skilltrainingandphysicalexercisecanlayasolidfoundationforfuturedevelopment.Temporaryeffortscanonlybringtrivialprogress,butlong-termpersistencecancreatehugechanges.Inconclusion,persistenceisthekeytopersonalprogressandsuccess.Weshouldcultivatethespiritofpersistence,keepworkinghardtowardsourgoals,andletpersistencebecomealifelonghabittosupportourcontinuousgrowth.范文解析:文章结构完整,采用“总-分-总”经典四级作文结构。首段点明坚持对个人成长的核心意义;中间段结合学生实际,阐述坚持的具体作用,对比半途而废与持之以恒的不同结果,内容贴合主题、逻辑清晰;尾段总结全文、升华主旨。句式长短结合,用词地道贴合四级难度,无语法错误,字数符合120-180词要求。Part2ListeningComprehension答案+解析SectionANewsReports1.B解析:新闻开篇明确指出城市启动城市绿地翻新项目,核心是改造社区公共绿地,对应B选项。A修路、C升级健身器材、D拓展商业区均未提及。2.B解析:新闻末尾提到首批三个翻新公园已对外开放,即部分公园投入使用,B正确。A全部完工错误,C资金问题、D一年完工均无依据。3.B解析:新闻说明该志愿项目包含乡村助学、社区养老、环保宣传等各类公益服务,B符合文意。A校园活动、C兼职岗位、D学术交流均与原文不符。4.A解析:原文明确该项目已开展八年,A正确。B仅面向本地学生、C聚焦经济发展、D关注度低均为错误表述。5.B解析:研究核心发现为每日适度步行可有效降低慢性病风险、改善健康状况,B正确。A剧烈运动更佳、C上班族习惯健康、D慢性病全因不运动均曲解原文。6.B解析:专家建议人们坚持日常步行,而非偶尔剧烈运动,B正确。A坚持剧烈运动、C定期体检、D改掉陋习均非专家建议。SectionBLongConversations7.B解析:对话开篇Mike表示纠结下学期选课,无法确定课程,B正确。A考试挂科、C作业过多、D职业困惑均非核心问题。8.C解析:Mike提到工商管理课程理论性强、适合考研,C正确。实用、就业导向、简单易学均为数字营销课程特点。9.A解析:女子明确建议Mike选择数字营销课程,贴合就业和综合发展,A正确。其余选项均与对话内容不符。10.C解析:Mike表示尚未确定未来是考研还是就业,发展方向未明确,C正确。ABD均为绝对化错误表述。11.B解析:Lucy开篇直接评价实习经历收获满满(rewarding),B正确。疲惫、枯燥、有挑战性均不符合其态度。12.C解析:Lucy说明自己的工作包括整理采访素材、撰写短新闻、协助编辑日常工作,C概括准确。A主持节目、B编辑长篇稿件、D采访名人均未提及。13.B解析:前辈告知媒体从业者最重要的品质是细心和高效,B为原文原义。其余品质均非核心答案。14.B解析:Lucy表示最大收获是提升写作专业能力,同时学会团队协作、合理规划工作,B全面概括。A获得offer、C结交人脉、D掌握全部技能均夸大或错误。SectionCPassages15.B解析:文章指出传统纸质阅读能让人深度思考、积累知识,区别于碎片化网络阅读,B正确。节省时间、便捷、信息更多均非优势。16.C解析:原文提到现代人普遍习惯碎片化阅读,缺乏系统性学习,C正确。其余选项与原文现状不符。17.A解析:优秀学生认为阅读是终身习惯,能持续提供精神滋养,A正确。B学业负担、C仅限专业知识、D无价值均错误。18.B解析:文章明确学生时间不足的核心原因是时间安排不合理,而非任务过多,B正确。其余均非根本原因。19.C解析:有效时间管理的核心是合理区分任务优先级、主次分明,C正确。A时间排满、B先做琐事、D减少休闲均曲解文意。20.A解析:原文指出拖延会降低学习效率,同时带来心理压力和焦虑,A全面准确。其余负面影响均未提及。21.B解析:文章定义社区服务为自愿、无偿的公益活动,B正确。盈利性、学生必修、专业高难度均错误。22.B解析:社区服务能帮助学生融入社会、丰富阅历、提升实践能力,B正确。A提高成绩
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