2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详细答案解析-1

2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详细答案解析考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷共六个部分：词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、完形填空、补全短文、概括大意与完成句子。3.所有答案均需填写在指定答题区域，客观题唯一正确，主观题按要点评分。第一部分词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Weneedtoexaminetherootcauseofthepublicserviceproblem.（）A.checkB.changeC.chooseD.charge2.Thelocalgovernmentwillinitiateanewcommunityimprovementprojectnextmonth.（）A.startB.finishC.cancelD.expand3.Youngpeopletendtoadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.（）A.adjustB.adoptC.admitD.admire4.Thereportprovidesprecisedataonurbanpopulationgrowth.（）A.simpleB.accurateC.generalD.limited5.Residentsareconcernedaboutthequalityofdrinkingwater.（）A.worriedB.curiousC.excitedD.confused6.Thecompanywilllaunchanewpublicwelfarecampaignthisyear.（）A.carryoutB.putoffC.takeoverD.breakdown7.Traditionalcultureplaysavitalroleinsocialdevelopment.（）A.minorB.keyC.basicD.similar8.Theteammanagedtoresolvethetechnicaldifficultiesintime.（）A.solveB.avoidC.ignoreD.face9.Manyoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedinthehistoricdistrict.（）A.repairedB.protectedC.rebuiltD.removed10.Thepolicyisdesignedtopromotebalancedregionaldevelopment.（）A.restrictB.improveC.monitorD.record11.Shehasaccumulatedrichexperienceinpublicmanagementwork.（）A.collectedB.wastedC.sharedD.reviewed12.Thesuddenweatherchangeaffectedtheoutdooractivityarrangement.（）A.benefitedB.interruptedC.influencedD.improved13.Weshouldprioritizetheneedsofordinarypeople.（）A.putfirstB.turndownC.takeeasyD.giveup14.Thenewruleisapplicabletoallstaffmembers.（）A.suitableB.availableC.acceptableD.affordable15.Thecityhaswitnessedremarkablechangesinthepastdecade.（）A.steadyB.greatC.slightD.slow第二部分阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。UrbanGreenSpaceConstructionUrbangreenspacereferstopublicgreenareassuchascityparks,communitygreenbeltsandroadsidegreenlandscapes.Itisanimportantpartofurbanecologicalconstructionandplaysanirreplaceableroleinimprovingurbanlivingenvironmentandresidents'physicalandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,mostmediumandlargecitiesinChinahaveincreasedinvestmentingreenspaceconstruction.Thegovernmenthasformulatedunifiedconstructionstandards,requiringnewresidentialareastoreserveacertainproportionofgreenland.Atthesametime,oldurbanareasarebeingrenovatedtoaddscatteredgreenspaces,makingupfortheshortageofearlyurbanplanning.Greenspacescaneffectivelyreduceurbanheatislandeffect,purifyairandreducenoisepollution.Relevantsurveysshowthatresidentslivingnearpublicgreenspaceshavelowerstresslevelsandhighersatisfactionwithurbanlife.Inaddition,urbangreenspacesprovidepublicplacesforresidents'dailyexercise,leisureandsocialactivities,enrichingpeople'ssparetimelife.Althoughgreenspaceconstructionhasachievedremarkableresults,someproblemsstillexist.Inafewurbanfringeareas,greenspacedistributionisuneven,andmaintenancemanagementisnotinplace.Localauthoritieshavestatedthattheywilloptimizethegreenspacelayoutandimprovethelong-termmanagementmechanisminthenextfiveyearstofurtherimproveurbanecologicalquality.16.Urbangreenspaceonlyincludescityparksandcommunitygreenbelts.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Chinesemediumandlargecitieshaveincreasedfinancialsupportforgreenspaceconstruction.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Newresidentialareashavefixedgreenlandproportionrequirements.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Greenspacescanhelpimproveurbanairqualityandreducenoise.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Residentslivingfarfromgreenspaceshavenolifesatisfaction.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Allurbanareashavereasonablegreenspacedistributionandcompletemanagement.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thegovernmentwillimprovegreenspacemanagementmechanismsinthefuture.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分阅读理解（第23-30题，每题3分，共24分）下面有2篇短文，每篇短文后有4道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。PassageOneTheValueofTraditionalHandicraftsTraditionalhandicraftsarepreciousculturaltreasuresaccumulatedbyanationoveralongperiodoftime.Theycarryhistoricalmemories,culturalconnotationsandfolkcustoms,andareimportantcarriersofintangibleculturalheritage.Inmodernsocietywithrapidindustrialdevelopment,traditionalhandicraftsarefacingbothdevelopmentopportunitiesandsurvivalchallenges.Foralongtime,industrialmassproductionhasreplacedmanyhandmadeproducts.Machine-madeproductshavelowerpricesandhigherproductionefficiency,occupyingthemainconsumermarket.Manytraditionalhandicraftworkshopsaresmallinscale,withcomplexproductionprocessesandlongproductioncycles,resultinginhighcostsandnarrowmarketchannels.Someancienthandicraftskillsareevenonthevergeofbeinglostbecausefewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnandinheritthem.Inrecentyears,people'sawarenessofculturalinheritancehasbeencontinuouslyimproved.Morepeoplebegintorecognizetheuniqueartisticvalueandculturalsignificanceoftraditionalhandicrafts.Thegovernmenthasissuedaseriesofsupportivepoliciestoprotectanddeveloptraditionalhandicraftindustries,includingsettingupspecialinheritancefunds,openinghandicrafttrainingcourses,andbuildingcharacteristicculturalindustrialparks.Atthesametime,manycraftsmenbegintoinnovateonthebasisoftraditionalskills.Theycombinetraditionalhandicraftelementswithmodernaestheticanddailyneeds,launchingnewproductsthatmeetthepreferencesofyoungconsumers.Onlinesaleschannelsalsoprovidenewdevelopmentpathsfortraditionalhandicrafts,breakingthelimitationofofflinephysicalstores.Withjointeffortsfromthegovernment,craftsmenandsociety,traditionalhandicraftsaregraduallysteppingoutofthedilemmaandshowingnewvitality.23.Whatdotraditionalhandicraftscarry?（）A.ModernindustrialtechnologyB.HistoricalmemoriesandfolkcustomsC.AdvancedproductionconceptsD.Internationalculturaltrends24.Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftraditionalhandicraftscomparedwithmachine-madeproducts?（）A.LowerartisticvalueB.WorseproductqualityC.HighercostandlowerefficiencyD.Singleproductstyle25.Whichmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoprotecttraditionalhandicrafts?（）A.ReducingindustrialproductionscaleB.ProvidingspecialinheritancefundsC.Limitingmachine-madeproductsalesD.Popularizingmodernproductionskills26.Whathelpstraditionalhandicraftsgainnewdevelopment?（）A.PricereductionandcostcontrolB.SkillinnovationandonlinesalesC.AbandoningtraditionalelementscompletelyD.ClosingsmallhandicraftworkshopsPassageTwoHealthyLivingHabitsAhealthylifestyleiscloselyrelatedtopeople'sphysicalconditionandlifequality.Withtheaccelerationofmodernlifepace,manypeoplehaveformedunhealthylivinghabitssuchasstayinguplate,irregulardietandlackofexercise,whichbringhiddendangerstophysicalhealth.Adequatesleepisthefoundationofphysicalhealth.Adultsneed7to8hoursofsleepeveryday.Long-termlackofsleepwillleadtodecreasedimmunity,poormentalstateandreducedworkefficiency.Stayinguplateforalongtimewillalsoincreasetheriskofcardiovasculardiseasesandaffectphysicalmetabolism.Reasonabledietisalsoessentialforhealth.Modernpeopleofteneathigh-oil,high-saltandhigh-sugarfastfood,whichleadstonutritionalimbalance.Itissuggestedtokeepalightdiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andmaintainregularthreemealsaday.Avoidovereatingandreducetheintakeofprocessedfood,whichcaneffectivelyprotectgastrointestinalhealth.Persistentphysicalexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingphysicalfitness.Moderateexerciseeverydaycanpromotebloodcirculation,relievephysicalfatigueandreleasementalpressure.Itisnotnecessarytocarryouthigh-intensityexercise.Simplesportssuchaswalking,joggingandyogacanachievegoodhealthcareeffects.Thekeyistomaintainlong-termpersistenceratherthanoccasionalintensiveexercise.Keepingapositiveattitudeisalsopartofahealthylifestyle.Goodmentalstatecanhelppeopleresistpressureandreducetheoccurrenceofpsychologicalproblems.Combiningregularworkandrest,reasonablediet,properexerciseandpositivementalitycaneffectivelyimprovephysicalqualityandextendhealthylifespan.27.Whatproblemdoesfastfoodeasilycause?（）A.SleepdisorderB.NutritionalimbalanceC.MentalpressureD.Exerciselaziness28.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneeddaily?（）A.5-6hoursB.6-7hoursC.7-8hoursD.8-9hours29.Whatisthekeytoeffectiveexercise?（）A.HighintensityB.Long-termpersistenceC.VarioussportsD.Short-termrush30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasahealthylifestyle?（）A.AdequatesleepB.ReasonabledietC.Long-distancerunningD.Positivementality第四部分完形填空（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有4个选项，请根据短文内容从4个选项中选择最佳答案。PublicReadingPromotionReadingisanimportantwayforpeopletoacquireknowledge,broadenhorizonsandenrichspirituallife.Inordertocreatealearningsociety,manycitiesinChinahaveactivelypromotedpublicreadingactivitiesinrecentyears.Localgovernmentshavebuiltalargenumberofpubliclibrariesandcommunityreadingrooms,___31___residentswithconvenientreadingplaces.Thesepublicreadingspacesareopentocitizensforfree,coveringbooksofvarious___32___suchasliterature,history,scienceandeducation.Inadditiontofixedreadingplaces,mobilereadingvehicleshavealsobeenputintouse.Theyregularlyentercommunities,schoolsandruralareas,___33___peopleinremoteareastoenjoyconvenientreadingresources.Manycitiesalsocarryoutreadingsalons,booksharingmeetingsandotheractivities,which___34___residents'readinginterest.Withthedevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlinereadinghasbecomeincreasingly___35___.Alargenumberofelectronicbooksanddigitalreadingresourcesareavailableonofficialplatforms,allowingpeopletoread___36___anytimeandanywhere.Onlinereadingbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace,makingreadingmore___37___.Publicreadingpromotionhasbroughtgreatchangestosociety.Ithelpsimprovetheoverallculturalqualityofcitizens,___38___promotesthespreadandinheritanceofexcellentculture.Expertssuggestthatrelevantdepartmentsshouldcontinueto___39___readingresources,enrichactivityforms,andcreatea___40___socialatmosphereoflovingreadingandgoodreading.31.A.providingB.offeringC.givingD.supplying32.A.typesB.kindsC.sortsD.forms33.A.enablingB.forcingC.encouragingD.requiring34.A.reduceB.stimulateC.changeD.control35.A.difficultB.popularC.strangeD.useless36.A.freelyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.seriously37.A.traditionalB.boringC.flexibleD.fixed38.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwise39.A.expandB.cutC.cancelD.limit40.A.silentB.thickC.warmD.formal第五部分补全短文（第41-45题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。TheImportanceofUrbanParksUrbanparksareindispensablepublicfacilitiesinmoderncities.Theyarenotonlybeautifulscenicspots,butalsoimportantfunctionalareasforurbanecologicalbalanceandresidents'dailylife.___41___Firstofall,urbanparkshaveimportantecologicalfunctions.Alargenumberofgreenplantsinparkscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.___42___Theycanalsoreduceurbannoiseandrelievetheheatislandeffect,effectivelyimprovingurbanecologicalenvironment.Secondly,urbanparksprovidegoodleisureandexerciseplacesforresidents.Inbusyurbanlife,peoplelacknaturalrelaxationspaces.___43___Theelderlytakewalksanddomorningexercisesinparks,youngpeoplerunandrelaxafterwork,andchildrenplayandmakefriendshere.Inaddition,urbanparksbearcertainculturalandsocialfunctions.Manyparksarebuiltwithculturalcorridors,sculpturegroupsandthemeexhibitionareas.___44___Atthesametime,parksareimportantplacesforurbanpublicactivities,hostingvariousculturalperformancesandpublicwelfareactivitieseveryyear,enrichingurbanculturallife.Intheprocessofurbanconstruction,moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheplanningandprotectionofurbanparks.___45___Reasonablelayoutandscientificmanagementofurbanparkswillbringmorebenefitstourbandevelopmentandresidents'life.A.Thesefacilitiesspreadlocalcultureandhistoricalstoriestocitizens.B.Parksjustmakeupforthisdeficiencyandmeetpeople'sleisureneeds.C.Theyplayamulti-dimensionalroleinurbanoperationandresidents'life.D.Greenvegetationcanalsopurifyairandadsorbdust.E.Urbanparksoccupyalargeareaofurbanlandresources.F.Itisnecessarytoavoidblinddevelopmentandrandomoccupationofparkland.第六部分概括大意与完成句子（第46-50题，每题3.2分，共16分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第46-49题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第50题要求从所给的6个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子。Low-carbonLifeParagraph1Low-carbonlifereferstoalifestylethatreducesenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsindailylife.Itadvocatessavingresources,reducingpollutionandpursuinggreenandenvironmentallyfriendlylivingmodes.Low-carbonlifeisnotonlyanewfashionofmodernlife,butalsoanimportantmeasuretoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Paragraph2Low-carbonlifecanbereflectedineverydetailofdailylife.Intermsofdailytravel,peoplecanchoosewalking,cyclingandpublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Indailylife,savingwaterandelectricity,sortinghouseholdgarbageandreducingtheuseofdisposableproductsarealltypicallow-carbonbehaviors.Paragraph3Adheringtolow-carbonlifeisofgreatsignificancetoenvironmentalprotection.Reducingcarbonemissionscanslowdownglobalwarming,protectatmosphericenvironmentandmaintainecologicalbalance.Smalllow-carbonbehaviorsofeveryindividualcanaccumulateintohugeenvironmentalprotectionpower,effectivelyimprovingthelivingenvironmentofthewholesociety.Paragraph4Promotinglow-carbonliferequiresjointeffortsofthewholesociety.Thegovernmentshouldformulaterelevantpoliciestoguidegreenconsumption.Enterprisesshouldtakesocialresponsibilitiesandpromotelow-carbonproductionmodes.Everycitizenshouldestablishlow-carbonawarenessandformgoodlivinghabits.46.Paragraph1（）47.Paragraph2（）48.Paragraph3（）49.Paragraph4（）A.Dailymanifestationsoflow-carbonlifeB.Definitionandconnotationoflow-carbonlifeC.Socialsignificanceoflow-carbonlifeD.Waysforindividualstostartlow-carbonlifeE.Jointeffortsforlow-carbonlifepromotionF.Economicbenefitsoflow-carbonlife50.Individuallow-carbonbehaviorscanaccumulateto（）A.slowdownindustrialdevelopmentB.formhugeenvironmentalprotectionpowerC.changesocialconsumptionhabitsD.reduceurbanpopulationscaleE.improvepersonalworkefficiencyF.promoteculturalinheritance参考答案及详细解析第一部分词汇选项答案+解析1.答案：A解析：examine意为检查、核查，与check语义一致。change（改变）、choose（选择）、charge（收费）均不符。2.答案：A解析：initiate意为发起、启动，start为同义替换。finish（完成）、cancel（取消）、expand（扩大）不符合句意。3.答案：A解析：adaptto意为适应，adjustto为固定同义搭配。adopt（采纳）、admit（承认）、admire（钦佩）语义不符。4.答案：B解析：precise意为精确的、准确的，与accurate同义。simple（简单的）、general（笼统的）、limited（有限的）不符。5.答案：A解析：concernedabout意为担忧、关心，worriedabout语义一致。curious（好奇的）、excited（兴奋的）、confused（困惑的）不符。6.答案：A解析：launch意为开展、发起（活动），carryout（开展、实施）为最佳同义短语。putoff（推迟）、takeover（接管）、breakdown（崩溃）错误。7.答案：B解析：vital意为至关重要的，key（关键的、重要的）语义匹配。minor（次要的）、basic（基础的）、similar（相似的）不符。8.答案：A解析：resolve意为解决（问题、困难），solve为直接同义词。avoid（避免）、ignore（忽视）、face（面对）不符。9.答案：B解析：preserve意为保护、保存，protect语义一致。repair（维修）、rebuild（重建）、remove（移除）不符。10.答案：B解析：promote此处意为推动、促进发展，improve（提升、推动）贴合语境。restrict（限制）、monitor（监督）、record（记录）错误。11.答案：A解析：accumulate意为积累、积攒，collect（收集、积累）语义相近。waste（浪费）、share（分享）、review（回顾）不符。12.答案：C解析：affect意为影响，influence为标准同义词。benefit（受益）、interrupt（打断）、improve（改善）不符。13.答案：A解析：prioritize意为优先考虑、把…放在首位，putfirst语义一致。turndown（拒绝）、takeeasy（放松）、giveup（放弃）错误。14.答案：A解析：applicable意为适用的、合适的，suitable贴合语境。available（可获得的）、acceptable（可接受的）、affordable（负担得起的）不符。15.答案：B解析：remarkable意为显著的、巨大的，great符合句意。steady（稳定的）、slight（轻微的）、slow（缓慢的）不符。第二部分阅读判断答案+解析16.答案：B解析：原文指出城市绿地包括城市公园、社区绿化带、道路景观绿地等，并非只有两类，题干表述错误。17.答案：A解析：原文明确提到近年来国内大中型城市加大了绿地建设投入，与题干表述一致