2026年天津市河西区第一中学七年级英语上册第5单元同步练习题及答案

2026年天津市河西区第一中学七年级英语上册第5单元同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年天津市河西区第一中学七年级英语上册第5单元同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"mean?A.boringB.specialC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?A.IwatchTVathome.B.Igotothelibraryeveryday.C.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework.D.Istudyalldaylong.参考答案：A3."MybirthdayisinMay."Whatisthequestion?A.Whenisyourbirthday?B.Whereisyourbirthday?C.Howisyourbirthday?D.Whyisyourbirthday?参考答案：A4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheirschoolB.TheirhobbiesC.TheirfamilyD.Theirfriends参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Shedon'tlikeplayingbasketball.C.Theyisveryhappy.D.Wearegototheparknow.参考答案：D6.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At5:00a.m.参考答案：A7.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.happyD.book参考答案：D8.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D9.HowdoyoufeelaboutyourEnglishclass?A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Iaminterestedinit.D.Iamtiredofit.参考答案：A10.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Ivisitedmygrandparents.B.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Ididalloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：nextto4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：in5.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in6.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at7.Therearemanystudents______theclassroomnow.参考答案：in8.Sheis______aredcoatandabluebag.参考答案：wearing9.Iusuallyhavelunch______twelveo'clock.参考答案：at10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"interest"in"Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."means"moneypaidforusingmoney."参考答案：×2."Canyouswim?""Yes,Ican."Thisisarequest.参考答案：×3.Theverb"togo"changesto"went"inthepasttense.参考答案：√4."MynameisLily.""Metoo."Thisisacorrectresponsetotheintroduction.参考答案：×5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives,notverbs.参考答案：√6."Whattimeisit?""It'sfiveo'clock."Thisisaquestionaskingaboutthedayoftheweek.参考答案：×7.Thepastformof"see"is"saw,"andthepastparticipleis"seen."参考答案：√8."Iamastudent."Thissentenceisinthepassivevoice.参考答案：×9.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreason,nottime.参考答案：√10."Let'sgotothepark.""No,let'sstayathome."Thisisapositiveresponse.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.Howcanyouusetheadverb"often"tomodifyaverbinasentence?参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtoindicatethefrequencyofanaction,placedbeforethemainverboraftertheauxiliaryverb"do"or"does".Forexample,"Ioftenplaybasketball."or"Hedoesnotoftengotothegym."3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:①go-went,②see-saw,③eat-ate.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"intermsofusage.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."and"Therearemanybooksinthelibrary."5.Whatistheroleoftheconjunction"and"inasentence?参考答案：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticalform.Itcanjointwonouns,twoverbs,twoadjectives,etc.Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges."6.Describethestructureofasimplesentencewithasubjectandaverb.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."Here,"Thecat"isthesubject,and"sleeps"istheverb.7.Howdoyouformthepluralformofanounthatendsin"y"?参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounendingin"y",changethe"y"to"i"andadd"es".Forexample,"city"becomes"cities","baby"becomes"babies".8.Brieflyexplainthemeaningandusageofthemodalverb"can".参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."(ability),"Youcangonow."(permission),"Itcanraintomorrow."(possibility).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryisaveryimportantplaceforstudents.Ithasmanybooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadtheminthelibraryortakethemhome.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforinformationonlineorwritetheirhomework.Thelibrarianisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Shehelpsstudentsfindbookstheywanttoreadandanswerstheirquestions.Thelibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:00amto5:00pm,exceptonweekends.Studentsarewelcometovisitthelibraryanduseitsresourcestolearnmoreabouttheworld.1.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?A.PlaybasketballB.BorrowbooksandreadthemC.SellsnacksD.Watchmovies参考答案：B2.Wherecanstudentsfindcomputersinthelibrary?A.IntheplaygroundB.IntheclassroomC.InthelibraryD.Inthegymnasium参考答案：C3.Whatdoesthelibrariando?A.Shecleansthelibrary.B.Shehelpsstudentsfindbooksandanswerstheirquestions.C.Shereadsbookstothestudents.D.Sheteachesstudentshowtowrite.参考答案：B4.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.Everydayfrom7:00amto6:00pmB.Everydayfrom8:00amto5:00pm,exceptonweekendsC.OnlyonweekendsD.Onlyintheafternoon参考答案：B5.Isthelibraryopenonweekends?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.SometimesD.Wedon'tknow参考答案：B6.Whattimedoesthelibraryopeneveryday?A.7:00amB.8:00amC.9:00amD.10:00am参考答案：B7.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseeveryday?A.4:00pmB.5:00pmC.6:00pmD.7:00pm参考答案：B8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoollibrary?A.ToplaygamesB.TohelpstudentslearnC.TosellbooksD.TowatchTV参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：unforgettable意为“难忘的”，与special（特别的）意思相近。boring（无聊的）、expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）都不符合题意。2.参考答案：A解析：题干询问通常如何度过周末，选项A“我在家看电视”是常见的周末活动。选项B“我每天都去图书馆”过于频繁，不符合一般情况。选项C“我经常帮父母做家务”和选项D“我一整天都在学习”都是特定情况，不是普遍的周末活动。3.参考答案：A解析：题干“我的生日在五月”是一个陈述句，询问其生日时间的问题应为“你的生日是什么时候？”。选项B“你在哪里过生日？”询问地点。选项C“你生日怎么样？”询问感受。选项D“你为什么生日在五月？”询问原因，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问他们在谈论什么，根据选项内容，他们可能在讨论爱好，如篮球。选项A“他们的学校”涉及地点。选项C“他们的家庭”涉及家庭成员。选项D“他们的朋友”涉及人际关系，均不符合题意。5.参考答案：D解析：选项A“他每天骑自行车去学校”中，“go”应为第三人称单数形式“goes”。选项B“她不喜欢打篮球”中，“don't”应为“doesn't”。选项C“他们很快乐”中，“is”应为复数形式“are”。选项D“我们现在去公园”语法正确。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问学校几点开始上课，选项A“早上7点”是常见的学校上课时间。选项B“晚上8点”不符合学校作息。选项C“中午12点”通常是午餐时间。选项D“早上5点”太早，不符合学校作息。7.参考答案：D解析：名词是表示人、地方、事物或概念的词。run是动词，jump是动词，happy是形容词，book是名词，符合题意。8.参考答案：D解析：题干询问最喜欢的季节，选项D“所有季节”涵盖了所有可能性，更全面。选项A“夏天”、选项B“冬天”、选项C“春天”都是具体季节，不够全面。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问对英语课的感受，选项A“我非常喜欢它”是积极的评价。选项B“我不喜欢它”是消极评价。选项C“我对它感兴趣”和选项D“我厌倦了它”也是评价，但不如选项A直接。10.参考答案：D解析：题干询问昨天做了什么，选项D“我做了所有这些”涵盖了所有活动，最全面。选项A“我拜访了我的祖父母”、选项B“我和朋友们踢足球”、选项C“我去了电影院”都是具体活动，不够全面。二、填空题1.in：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。2.taller：解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，用比较级taller。3.nextto：解析：考查介词短语。根据句意“房子墙边有一棵大树”，表示在某物的旁边，应用nextto。4.in：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城”，表示在某个时间段内，应用介词in。5.in：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！鸟儿在天空中飞翔”，表示在某个空间内，应用介词in。6.at：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。7.in：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“现在教室里有很多学生”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。8.wearing：解析：考查现在进行时。根据句意“她穿着一件红色的外套和一个蓝色的包”，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时wearing。9.at：解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我通常十二点吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。10.well：解析：考查副词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，表示游泳的能力，应用副词well。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theword"interest"inthesentence"Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."means"afeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething,"not"moneypaidforusingmoney."Thelattermeaningisincorrectinthiscontext.2.参考答案：×解析：Theresponse"Yes,Ican."tothequestion"Canyouswim?"isanaffirmationofability,notarequest.Arequestwouldbesomethinglike"Canyouswimforme?"3.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis"went."Thisisacorrectstatement.4.参考答案：×解析："Metoo."isnotacorrectresponsetotheintroduction"MynameisLily."Acorrectresponsewouldbe"MynameisLilytoo."or"I'mLilytoo."5.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives,suchas"veryhappy,"andnotverbs.Thisisacorrectstatement.6.参考答案：×解析："Whattimeisit?"isaquestionaskingaboutthetime,notthedayoftheweek.Aquestionaboutthedayoftheweekwouldbe"Whatdayisit?"7.参考答案：√解析：Thepastformof"see"is"saw,"andthepastparticipleis"seen."Thisisacorrectstatement.8.参考答案：×解析："Iamastudent."isintheactivevoice,notthepassivevoice.Thepassivevoicewouldbe"Iamstudied."9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowreason,suchas"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."Itisnotusedtoshowtime.10.参考答案：×解析："No,let'sstayathome."isanegativeresponsetothesuggestion"Let'sgotothepark."Apositiveresponsewouldbe"Yes,let'sgotothepark."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时用于描述过去发生且与现在相关的动作或情况，例如“我见过他”，表示过去的经历对现在有影响。它也用于表达始于过去并持续到现在的动作，例如“我已经学习英语三年了”。这是现在完成时最核心的用法，学生需要掌握其在语境中的具体应用。2.参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtoindicatethefrequencyofanaction,placedbeforethemainverboraftertheauxiliaryverb"do"or"does".Forexample,"Ioftenplaybasketball."or"Hedoesnotoftengotothegym."解析：本题考查副词often的用法。often表示“经常”，通常放在主要动词前或助动词do/does后。例如，“我经常打篮球”或“他并不经常去健身房”。学生需要理解副词的位置和具体用法，避免错误地放在句首或句尾。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:①go-went,②see-saw,③eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。英语中有许多动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要记忆。例如，“go”的过去式是“went”，“see”的过去式是“saw”，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。学生需要掌握这些常见不规则动词的变位，这是英语基础的重要组成部分。4.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."and"Therearemanybooksinthelibrary."解析：本题考查thereis和thereare的用法区别。thereis用于单数名词，例如“桌子上有一本书”。thereare用于复数名词，例如“图书馆里有很多书”。学生需要根据名词的单复数选择正确的结构，这是英语语法的基本规则。5.参考答案：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticalform.Itcanjointwonouns,twoverbs,twoadjectives,etc.Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges."解析：本题考查连词and的用法。and用于连接语法结构相同的词、短语或从句，例如“我喜欢苹果和橙子”。学生需要理解and的连接作用，以及它如何使句子更加流畅和完整。6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."Here,"Thecat"isthesubject,and"sleeps"istheverb.解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句由主语和谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思，例如“猫在睡觉”。主语是“猫”，谓语是“睡觉”。学生需要掌握简单句的基本结构，这是英语句法的基础。7.参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounendingin"y",changethe"y"to"i"andadd"es".Forexample,"city"becomes"cities","baby"becomes"babies".解析：本题考查以y结尾的名词复数形式。这类名词的复数形式是将y变为i，再加es，例如“城市”变为“城市”，“婴儿”变为“婴儿”。学生需要掌握这一规则，并能够正确应用在句子中。8.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."(ability),"Youcangonow."(permission),"Itcanraintomorrow."(possibility).解析：本题考查情态动词can的意义和用法。can表示能力，例如“我会游泳”；表示许可，例如“你现在可以走了”；表示可能性，例如“明天可能会下雨”。学生需要理解can在不同语境中的具体用法，这是情态动词学习的重要部分。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第一句“Theschoollibraryisaveryimportantplaceforstudents