2026年人教版七年级英语下册第1单元听力练习题及答案

2026年人教版七年级英语下册第1单元听力练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版七年级英语下册第1单元听力练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodointheconversation?A.Topassthebooktoher.B.Toopenthewindow.C.Toclosethewindow.D.Toreadthebook.参考答案：A2.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheweatheraccordingtothedialogue?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.参考答案：B3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.D.Brotherandsister.参考答案：C4.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydotofeelbetter?A.Eatmorefood.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Gooutside.D.WatchTV.参考答案：B5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inapark.D.Inashop.参考答案：B6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weather.B.School.C.Friends.D.Feelings.参考答案：A7.Whatdoestheboyagreetodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Passthebook.B.Closethewindow.C.Gooutside.D.Readthebook.参考答案：B8.Whattimeofdaydoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.D.Night.参考答案：B9.Whatdoesthegirlthinktheboyshoulddo?A.Stayinside.B.Eatsomething.C.Drinkwater.D.Gooutside.参考答案：C10.Whatistheboy'sinitialreactiontotheweather?A.Helikesit.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heisindifferent.D.Hedoesn'tknow.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Heis______.参考答案：astudent3.Weare______.参考答案：students4.Thisis______.参考答案：abook5.Thatis______.参考答案：apen6.Ilike______.参考答案：English7.Shelikes______.参考答案：maths8.Theyare______.参考答案：teachers9.Whatisthis?参考答案：abook10.Whereareyoufrom?参考答案：China三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThenewstudentisfromCanadaandhespeaksEnglishverywell.参考答案：√2.LilyandLilyaregoodfriends.TheyoftenhelpeachotherwithEnglish.参考答案：×3.Mr.BrownistheteacherofClassOne.Heisverykindtohisstudents.参考答案：√4.MynameisTom.IaminGradeSeven.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.参考答案：√5.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyearsold.参考答案：×6.WangTaolivesneartheschool.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.参考答案：√7.Thisismybook.Itisveryinteresting.参考答案：√8.Thecatisunderthetable.Thedogisnexttothecat.参考答案：×9.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.参考答案：√10.Theclassroomisverycleanandbright.Weloveourclassroom.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2026PEPGrade7Englishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit1inthe2026PEPGrade7Englishtextbookisgreetingsandpoliteness.2.HowdoyouusuallygreetyourfriendsinEnglish?参考答案：Iusuallygreetmyfriendswith"Hello,""Hi,"or"Hey."3.CanyounamethreewaystoaskforhelpinEnglish?参考答案：ThreewaystoaskforhelpinEnglishare"Canyouhelpme?""Couldyoupleasehelpme?"and"Ineedyourhelp."4.Whatdoes"Please"usuallymeaninEnglish?参考答案："Please"usuallymeansmakingapoliterequestorshowingrespectinEnglish.5.Whyisitimportanttobepolitewhencommunicating?参考答案：Itisimportanttobepolitewhencommunicatingbecauseithelpstobuildpositiverelationships,showsrespect,andcanpreventmisunderstandings.6.Howdoyousay"Thankyou"inEnglish?参考答案："Thankyou"isawaytoexpressgratitudeinEnglish.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Sorry"and"Excuseme"inEnglish?参考答案："Sorry"isusedtoapologizeformistakes,while"Excuseme"isusedtogetsomeone'sattentionortopolitelyinterrupt.8.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyouneedtoaskfordirections?参考答案：Asituationwhereyouneedtoaskfordirectionsiswhenyouarelostinanunfamiliarplaceandneedtofindaspecificlocation.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareastudentinClass7A.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstoknowaboutyourweekendplan.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)totellhimwhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.Weplayedfootballandenjoyedthebeautifulweather.Wealsohadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.Itwasafunday.2.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinjoiningit.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tointroduceyourselfandyourspeechtopic.参考答案：IamTom.IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Myspeechtopicis"TheImportanceofLearningEnglish".IthinkEnglishisveryusefulforourfuture.IhopeIcanimprovemyspeakingskillsthroughthecontest.3.Lookatthefollowingchart.ItshowsthenumberofbooksreadbystudentsinClass7Ainthefirsthalfoftheterm.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribethechart.参考答案：ThechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbystudentsinClass7Ainthefirsthalfoftheterm.Fromthechart,wecanseethatmoststudentsreadbetween5and10books.Onlyafewstudentsreadmorethan10books.Thechartreflectsthereadinghabitsofthestudentsintheclass.4.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortpassage(about60words)tointroduceyourfavoriteseason.Usethewords"weather","activities"and"feelings".参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherinautumniscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforawalkintheparkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.Ialsoliketodosomeactivitieslikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitissobeautifulandpeaceful.5.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,LilyandJack.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tomakeasuggestionfortheirweekendplan.Lily:Iwanttogotothelibrarythisweekend.Jack:I'dliketogotothepark.参考答案：LilyandJack,Ithinkyoucangotothelibrarytogetherthisweekend.It'sagoodplacetoreadbooksandstudy.Youcanalsogototheparkafterthat.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesthere,suchasplayingfootball,playingbasketball,andenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Ithinkyouwillhaveagreattime.6.Yourfriendisgoingtovisityourcity.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)togivehimsomesuggestionsonplacestovisitandthingstodo.参考答案：Youarewelcometovisitmycity.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit,suchasthemuseum,thezoo,andthehistoricalsites.Youcanalsotrysomelocalfood,suchasdumplings,noodles,andricecakes.Ithinkyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinmycity.7.Lookatthefollowingemail.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toreplytotheemailandmakeanappointmenttomeet.Subject:MeetingHi,Iwouldliketomeetyounextweek.Couldyoutellmewhichdayandtimeareconvenientforyou?参考答案：Hi,thanksforyouremail.IamavailablenextMondayat3PM.Wecanmeetattheschoolgate.Iwillbringsomebooksforyoutoread.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.8.Yourschoolisgoingtoorganizeacharitysale.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinviteyourclassmatestoparticipateinthesaleandexplainhowtodoit.参考答案：Dearclassmates,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeacharitysale.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Youcanbringsomeusedbooks,clothes,ortoystosell.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtohelpthepoor.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytohelpothersandmakeourschoolmorecharitable.Joinusandmakeadifference!标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：题干问女孩在对话中让男孩做什么。选项A说“把书递给她”，选项B说“打开窗户”，选项C说“关上窗户”，选项D说“读这本书”。根据对话内容，女孩让男孩把书递给她，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。2.参考答案：B解析：题干问根据对话，男孩对天气的感觉如何。选项A说“热”，选项B说“冷”，选项C说“下雨”，选项D说“晴天”。根据对话内容，男孩说天气很冷，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。3.参考答案：C解析：题干问两位说话者可能的relationship。选项A说“老师和学生”，选项B说“母亲和儿子”，选项C说“朋友”，选项D说“兄弟和姐妹”。根据对话内容，他们是在讨论天气和感受，像是朋友之间的对话，所以正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。4.参考答案：B解析：题干问女孩建议男孩做什么以感觉更好。选项A说“吃更多食物”，选项B说“喝更多水”，选项C说“出去”，选项D说“看电视”。根据对话内容，女孩建议男孩喝更多水，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。5.参考答案：B解析：题干问对话最可能发生在哪里。选项A说“在学校”，选项B说“在家里”，选项C说“在公园”，选项D说“在商店”。根据对话内容，他们讨论的是天气和感受，像是朋友之间的对话，很可能发生在家里，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。6.参考答案：A解析：题干问对话的主要话题是什么。选项A说“天气”，选项B说“学校”，选项C说“朋友”，选项D说“感受”。根据对话内容，他们主要讨论的是天气，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。7.参考答案：B解析：题干问男孩在对话结束时同意做什么。选项A说“递书”，选项B说“关上窗户”，选项C说“出去”，选项D说“读书”。根据对话内容，男孩同意关上窗户，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。8.参考答案：B解析：题干问对话可能发生在什么时间。选项A说“早上”，选项B说“下午”，选项C说“晚上”，选项D说“晚上”。根据对话内容，他们讨论的是天气冷，可能是在下午，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。9.参考答案：C解析：题干问女孩认为男孩应该做什么。选项A说“待在室内”，选项B说“吃点东西”，选项C说“喝水”，选项D说“出去”。根据对话内容，女孩建议男孩喝更多水，所以正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。10.参考答案：B解析：题干问男孩对天气的最初反应是什么。选项A说“喜欢它”，选项B说“不喜欢它”，选项C说“无所谓”，选项D说“不知道”。根据对话内容，男孩说天气很冷，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据听力材料中介绍人物的姓名信息，可以确定说话者的姓名是LiMing。2.参考答案：astudent解析：考查人物身份，根据听力材料中描述人物的特征和活动，可以确定他是一名学生。3.参考答案：students解析：考查人物身份，根据听力材料中描述人物的特征和活动，可以确定他们是学生。4.参考答案：abook解析：考查物品的名称，根据听力材料中描述物品的特征和位置，可以确定这是一本书。5.参考答案：apen解析：考查物品的名称，根据听力材料中描述物品的特征和位置，可以确定这是一支笔。6.参考答案：English解析：考查兴趣爱好，根据听力材料中描述人物的喜好，可以确定他喜欢英语。7.参考答案：maths解析：考查兴趣爱好，根据听力材料中描述人物的喜好，可以确定她喜欢数学。8.参考答案：teachers解析：考查人物身份，根据听力材料中描述人物的特征和活动，可以确定他们是老师。9.10.参考答案：China解析：考查国籍，根据听力材料中描述人物的国籍信息，可以确定他来自中国。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据常识和英语学习情境，来自加拿大的学生通常英语水平较高，题干中提到他英语说得很好，符合实际情况。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。正确的表述应该是“LilyandLilyaregoodfriends.TheyoftenhelpeachotherwithEnglish.”，因为一个人不可能与自己同名且是好朋友，应该改为“LilyandLilyaregoodfriends.”或“LilyandLilyaregoodfriends.TheyoftenhelpeachotherwithEnglish.”，但原句存在逻辑错误。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，Mr.Brown是七年级一班的老师，他对学生很友好，这是常见的师生关系描述。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，Tom是七年级的学生，他非常喜欢打篮球，这是常见的兴趣爱好描述。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。正确的表述应该是“Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyearsold.”，因为一个人不可能与自己同名且是姐妹，应该改为“Lilyismysister.Sheistenyearsold.”，但原句存在逻辑错误。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，王涛住在学校附近，他每天步行去上学，这是常见的日常生活描述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，这是我的书，它非常有趣，这是常见的个人物品描述。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。正确的表述应该是“Thecatisunderthetable.Thedogisnexttothetable.”，因为狗不可能在猫旁边，应该改为“thedogisnexttothetable.”，但原句存在逻辑错误。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，我的父亲是一名医生，他在医院工作，这是常见的职业描述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据英语学习情境，教室非常干净明亮，我们喜欢我们的教室，这是常见的对学习环境的描述。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit1inthe2026PEPGrade7Englishtextbookisgreetingsandpoliteness.解析：Unit1focusesonbasicsocialinteractions,specificallygreetingsandpolitenessinEnglish.Thistopicisessentialforbuildingfoundationalcommunicationskills.Theunittypicallycoverscommongreetings,expressionsofpoliteness,andhowtoaskforhelpinvarioussituations.Understandingtheseconceptshelpsstudentsnavigateeverydaysocialinteractionsmoreeffectively.2.参考答案：Iusuallygreetmyfriendswith"Hello,""Hi,"or"Hey."解析：GreetingfriendsinEnglishcanvarydependingonthelevelofformality.Commongreetingsinclude"Hello,""Hi,"and"Hey,"whicharecasualandfriendly.Otheroptionsmightinclude"Goodmorning"or"Goodafternoon"formoreformalsituations.Thechoiceofgreetingoftendependsontherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthecontextoftheinteraction.3.参考答案：ThreewaystoaskforhelpinEnglishare"Canyouhelpme?""Couldyoupleasehelpme?"and"Ineedyourhelp."解析：AskingforhelpinEnglishcanbedoneinseveralways."Canyouhelpme?"isadirectandcommonwaytorequestassistance."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"ismorepoliteandpolite."Ineedyourhelp"isastraightforwardstatementthatclearlyindicatestheneedforassistance.Thesephrasesareusefulinvarioussituations,suchaswhensomeoneisstrugglingwithataskorwhentheyneedguidance.4.参考答案："Please"usuallymeansmakingapoliterequestorshowingrespectinEnglish.解析："Please"isawordusedtomakerequestsmorepolite.Itshowsrespectandconsiderationfortheotherperson.Forexample,saying"Pleaseopenthedoor"ismorepolitethansaying"Openthedoor."Using"please"helpstocreateamorepositiveandrespectfulinteraction.5.参考答案：Itisimportanttobepolitewhencommunicatingbecauseithelpstobuildpositiverelationships,showsrespect,andcanpreventmisunderstandings.解析：Politenessincommunicationiscrucialforseveralreasons.Ithelpstobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipsbyshowingrespectandconsiderationforothers.Politecommunicationcanalsopreventmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Inaddition,beingpoliteisoftenseenasasignofgoodmannersandsocialskills,whicharevaluedinmanycultures.6.参考答案："Thankyou"isawaytoexpressgratitudeinEnglish.解析："Thankyou"isacommonphraseusedtoexpressgratitude.Itispoliteandappreciatedinmostsituations.Forexample,ifsomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youcansay"Thankyou"toshowappreciation.Therearealsootherwaystoexpressgratitude,suchas"Thanksalot"or"Iappreciateit."7.参考答案："Sorry"isusedtoapologizeformistakes,while"Excuseme"isusedtogetsomeone'sattentionortopolitelyinterrupt.解析："Sorry"and"Excuseme"arebothpoliteexpressions,buttheyareusedindifferentsituations."Sorry"istypicallyusedtoapologizeforsomethingyouhavedonewrong,suchasbumpingintosomeone."Excuseme"isusedtopolitelygetsomeone'sattention,suchaswhenyouneedtoaskaquestionorwhenyouaretryingtopasssomeoneinacrowd.8.参考答案：Asituationwhereyouneedtoaskfordirectionsiswhenyouarelostinanunfamiliarplaceandneedtofindaspecificlocation.解析：Askingfordirectionsisacommonscenariowhenyouarelostorneedtofindaspecificplace.Forexample,ifyouarevisitinganewcityandneedtofindarestaurantoralandmark,youmightneedtoaskalocalfordirections.Phraseslike"Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?"or"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?"areusefulinsuchsituations.五、应用题1.参考答案：Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.Weplayedfootballandenjoyedthebeautifulweather.Wealsohadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.Itwasafunday.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生根据情境写一篇短文。答案中描述了去公园、踢足球、野餐等具体活动，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应注意时态、词汇和语法准确性，以及内容的连贯性和逻辑性。2.参考答案：IamTom.IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Myspeechtopicis"TheImportanceofLearningEnglish".IthinkEnglishisveryusefulforourfuture.IhopeIcanimprovemyspeakingskillsthroughthecontest.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生根据情境写一篇短文。答案中介绍了自己的兴趣和演讲主题，并解释了为什么想参加比赛，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，以及内容的吸引力和说服力。3.参考答案：ThechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbystudentsinClass7Ainthefirsthalfoftheterm.Fromthechart,wecanseethatmoststudentsreadbetween5and10books.Onlyafewstudentsreadmorethan10books.Thechartreflectsthereadinghabitsofthestudentsintheclass.解析：本题考查阅读理解和写作能力，要求学生根据图表写一篇短文。答案中描述了图表的内容，并进行了简单的分析，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应注意图表的理解和分析，以及语言表达的准确性和简洁性。4.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherinautumniscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforawalkintheparkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.Ialsoliketodosomeactivitieslikereadingbooks