2027年河南省英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-2027年河南省英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.请根据题目要求，在答题卡或答题纸上作答。______________________________一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.______.It’snotyourfault.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter3.HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?It’s______.I’veneverseenabetteronebefore.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.awful4.MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t5.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.That’strue.A.themorecarefulB.themorecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.themostcarefully6.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo7.Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It’snearthebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas8.Weshould______wastepapertoprotecttheenvironment.Iagreewithyou.A.recycleB.produceC.polluteD.throw9.______interestingstoryitis!Yes,Ireadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.ThepopulationofHenanis______thanthatofQinghai.Yes,butthepopulationofChinais______growing.A.larger;moreandmoreB.more;fasterandfasterC.larger;fasterandfasterD.more;moreandmore11.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes12.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?______.Ijustlikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All13.Theteacheraskedus______makenoiseinthelibrary.Wewon’tdothatagain.A.nottoB.tonotC.don’tD.didn’t14.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Theharder;thegoodC.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetter15.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It’stoohotinside.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You’dbetternotD.I’mafraidso______________________________二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Tomwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hefelt16becausehefailedhismathexamagain.Whenhepassedapark,hesawanoldman17onabench.Theoldmanwasshivering(颤抖)becausehedidn’thaveacoat.Tomstoppedandasked,“Areyou18?”Theoldmannodded.Tomtookoffhisowncoatandgaveittotheoldman.Theoldmanwas19andsaid,“Thankyou,youngman.Youareverykind.”Tomcontinuedwalkinghome.Althoughhewas20,hefeltwarminhisheart.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbring21happiness.Whenhegothome,hismotherasked,“Whyareyoulate?”Tomtoldherwhat22.Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Iam23ofyou.Helpingothersisavirtue(美德).”Thenextdayatschool,Tom’steacherannouncedthattheclasswouldgotoanursinghometo24theelderly.Tomwasvery25.Hedecidedtobringsomebooksandplaygameswiththem.Hethoughtitwasagood26toshowhiskindnessagain.Duringthetrip,TomtalkedwithanoldladynamedMrs.Brown.Shetoldhimstoriesabouther27.Tomlistenedcarefullyandlaughedatthefunnyparts.Mrs.Brownsaid,“Youareagoodlistener.Itmakesmefeel28.”Afterthetrip,Tomwroteinhisdiary,“TodayIlearnedthat29isnotjustaboutgivingthings.Itisalsoaboutgivingtimeandlove.Iwilltrymybesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Ibelievethatifeveryone30alittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.”16.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.surprised17.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.running18.A.hungryB.thirstyC.coldD.tired19.A.angryB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored20.A.hungryB.tiredC.wetD.cold21.A.realB.falseC.littleD.no22.A.happenedB.happensC.hashappenedD.willhappen23.A.afraidB.proudC.fullD.short24.A.visitB.leaveC.forgetD.miss25.A.unhappyB.excitedC.angryD.worried26.A.wayB.placeC.timeD.reason27.A.childhoodB.futureC.jobD.dream28.A.lonelyB.goodC.badD.strange29.A.loveB.moneyC.foodD.water30.A.givesB.givesoutC.givesupD.givesin______________________________三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求作答。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.–8:00p.m.Saturday&Sunday:10:00a.m.–6:00p.m.Rules:1.Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.2.Nofoodordrinksallowedinthelibrary.3.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.4.Theborrowingperiodis14days.Youcanrenew(续借)onceifnooneelseneedsthebook.5.Pleasereturnthebooksontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillhavetopayafine.NewServices:Wenowhaveanonlinecatalog(目录).Youcansearchforbooksonourwebsitebeforeyoucome.WealsoofferfreeWi-Fiforlibrarymembers.31.WhencanyougotothelibraryonSunday?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At9:00p.m.32.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.3B.5C.10D.1433.Ifyouwanttorenewabook,whatmustyoudo?A.Payafine.B.Buyanewbook.C.Makesurenooneelseneedsit.D.Returnitimmediately.34.Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?A.Youcaneatsnacksinthereadingroom.B.Thelibraryisopen24hoursaday.C.Youcansearchforbooksonline.D.MemberscannotuseWi-Fi.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Totellpeoplehowtobuybooks.B.Tointroducetherulesandservicesofthelibrary.C.Toaskpeopletovolunteerinthelibrary.D.Toexplainhowtowriteabook.BTheImportanceofSleepforStudentsManystudentstodaydonotgetenoughsleep.Theyoftenstayuplatetodohomework,playvideogames,orusesocialmedia.However,sleepisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.First,sleephelpsourbrainworkbetter.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocesses(处理)theinformationwelearnedduringtheday.Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wemayhavetroublerememberingthingsorsolvingproblems.Second,sleepisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Ithelpsourbodygrowandrepairitself.Studentswhosleepenougharelesslikelytogetsick.Third,sleepaffectsourmood.Ifwearetired,wemayfeelangryorsadeasily.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpusstayhappyandcalm.So,howmuchsleepdostudentsneed?Expertssaythatteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Herearesometipstogetbettersleep:1.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.2.Don’tusephonesorcomputersbeforebed.Thelightfromscreenscankeepyouawake.3.Makeyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.4.Don’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelbetterandstudyharder.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplayvideogames.B.Whysleepisimportantandhowtogetenoughsleep.C.Howtousesocialmedia.D.Whyteenagersarealwaystired.37.Whyissleepimportantforthebrain?A.Ithelpsthebraingrowbigger.B.Ithelpsthebrainprocessinformation.C.Itmakesthebrainworkslower.D.Itstopsthebrainfromthinking.38.Whathappensifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywillbecometaller.B.Theywillfeelhappyandcalm.C.Theymayhavetroublerememberingthings.D.Theywillgetsicklessoften.39.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedaccordingtoexperts?A.6to7hours.B.7to8hours.C.8to10hours.D.10to12hours.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforbettersleep?A.Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.B.Usephonesbeforebed.C.Makethebedroomdarkandquiet.D.Don’tdrinkcoffeeintheevening.CATriptotheScienceMuseumLastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedatriptotheCityScienceMuseum.Itwasasunnyday,andallthestudentswereexcited.Wetookabusthereandarrivedat9:00a.m.Themuseumwashuge.WefirstvisitedtheHallofPhysics.Thereweremanyinterestingexperimentsondisplay.Forexample,wesawhowapendulum(单摆)worksandhowmagnets(磁铁)attracteachother.MyfriendLiHuawasveryinterestedintherocketmodel.Heaskedtheguidemanyquestionsabouthowrocketsfly.Afterthat,wewenttotheBiologySection.Wesawskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaursandmanykindsofplantsandanimals.Ourteacherexplainedhowevolution(进化)works.Itwasamazingtoseehowanimalschangedovermillionsofyears.Atnoon,wehadapicnicintheparknexttothemuseum.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Thenweplayedsomegamestogether.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheSpaceRoom.Welearnedaboutthesolarsystemandthestars.IwasparticularlyimpressedbythemodeloftheMarsrover(火星车).Itlookedsoreal!Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesciencebooksandsouvenirs.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Ilearnedalotaboutscienceandmademanynewfriends.Ihopewecangothereagain.41.Whendidthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.42.WhatwasLiHuainterestedin?A.Thependulum.B.Themagnets.C.Therocketmodel.D.Thedinosaurskeletons.43.WhatdidtheteacherexplainintheBiologySection?A.Howrocketsfly.B.Howmagnetswork.C.Howevolutionworks.D.Howthesolarsystemworks.44.Whatdidtheydoatnoon?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyboughtsouvenirs.D.Theyplayedgamesinthemuseum.45.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthetrip?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boredandangry.C.Sadandtired.D.Excitedbuthungry.DTheStoryofYuanLongpingYuanLongpingwasagreatChinesescientist.Heisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"(杂交水稻).Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Inthe1960s,Chinawasfacingaseriousfoodshortage.Manypeopledidnothaveenoughtoeat.YuanLongpingdecidedtofindawaytogrowmorerice.Hebelievedthatsciencecouldhelpsolvethisproblem.In1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricestrain.Thisnewtypeofricecouldproduce20%moregrainthantraditionalrice.Thiswasahugebreakthrough.IthelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandothercountries.YuanLongpingneverstoppedworking.Eveninhisoldage,hestillwenttothefieldseveryday.Hehadtwodreams:onewastoenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen;theotherwastospreadhybridriceallovertheworld.Hepassedawayin2021,buthisspiritliveson.Hetaughtusthathardworkanddedicationcanchangetheworld.HeisaheronotjustforChina,butforthewholeworld.46.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.TheFatherofComputers.B.TheFatherofHybridRice.C.TheFatherofSpace.D.TheFatherofMedicine.47.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.Becausehelikedeatingrice.B.BecauseChinahadafoodshortage.C.Becausehisparentswerefarmers.D.Becauseitwaseasytogrowrice.48.Whendidhedevel