2027年河南省英语中考鲁教版基础过关卷（含答案）

-2027年河南省英语中考鲁教版基础过关卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。______________________________一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.Mymotherusually_______upearlytomakebreakfastforme.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting3.—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It’sabitcold.—Sorry,Iwilldoitrightnow.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don’topenD.tonotopen4.Theboyis_______honeststudent.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./5.—_______didyougotothelibraryyesterday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why6.Weshouldspendmoretime_______booksbecausereadingisgoodforus.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread7.—Look!Thechildren_______happilyinthepark.—Yes,theyarehavingagreattime.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay8.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining9.Thisis_______bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./10.—HowdoyoulikethemovieNeZha?—It’s_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.wonderfulC.terribleD.difficult11.Myfather_______inthisfactoryfortenyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking12.—Whosebagisthis?—It_______beTom’s.Heistheonlyonewhohassuchabag.A.canB.mustC.mightD.could13.Theteacheraskedus_______loudlyinthelibrary.A.notspeakB.nottospeakC.don’tspeakD.tonotspeak14.—_______doyouthinkofthenewpark?—It’sbeautifulandclean.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When15.Wearelookingforwardto_______youagainsoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen______________________________二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Themost16onewastheGreatWall.Itwasso17andlongthatwefeltalittletiredwhenweclimbedit.Buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmany18there.WealsowenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasabeautifulplacewithmany19andlakes.Weenjoyedthefreshairandthequietenvironment.Wespentthewholeafternoonthere.Onthelastday,wewenttoa20shop.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Iwasvery21becauseIcouldbuywhatIliked.Thistripwasnotonly22butalsoeducational.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeIcan23Beijingagaininthefuture.Itisreallyawonderfulcity.I24everyonetovisititifyouhaveachance.Itwillleaveyouwith25memories.16.A.interestingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult17.A.shortB.highC.smallD.dark18.A.photosB.booksC.mapsD.tickets19.A.mountainsB.buildingsC.treesD.flowers20.A.foodB.giftC.bookD.clothes21.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried22.A.tiringB.relaxingC.dangerousD.expensive23.A.visitB.leaveC.forgetD.miss24.A.hopeB.hateC.mindD.suggest25.A.badB.goodC.fewD.little______________________________三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagenearariver.Theairthereisfreshandtheskyisblue.Iwillstaytherefortwoweeks.Duringtheday,Icanhelpmygrandparentsdosomefarmwork.Ilikepickingapplesandwatchingthechickens.Intheevening,Icansitoutsideandlookatthestars.It’sveryquietandpeaceful.Ialsoplantoreadsomebooksandlearntocooksomesimpledishes.Ithinkitwillbeameaningfulholiday.Whataboutyourholiday?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua26.WhereisLiHuagoingforhissummerholiday?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Toabigpark.D.Toamuseum.27.HowlongwillLiHuastayinthecountryside?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Foramonth.28.WhatcanLiHuadointheevening?A.Dofarmwork.B.Pickapples.C.Watchthestars.D.Cookdishes.29.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhisholidayplan?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Dangerous.D.Expensive.30.WhatdoesLiHuawantTomtodo?A.Visithim.B.Writeback.C.Sendgifts.D.Cometothevillage.BDoyouknowhowtokeepsafewhenyouareonline?Herearesometipsforyou.First,don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoothers.Thisincludesyourname,address,schoolname,andphonenumber.Ifsomeoneasksforthisinformation,don’tgiveittothem.Second,becarefulwiththepeopleyoutalktoonline.Noteveryoneonlineiswhotheysaytheyare.Ifsomeonemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,tellyourparentsorteachersrightaway.Third,don’tmeetanyoneyoumetonline.Ifyoureallywanttomeetsomeone,makesureyourparentsknowandgowiththem.Fourth,usestrongpasswords.Don’tusethesamepasswordforallyouraccounts.Changeyourpasswordsregularly.Remember,theinternetisagreatplacetolearnandhavefun,butyoumustbecareful.Staysafeonline!31.WhatpersonalinformationshouldyouNOTtellothersonline?A.Yourfavoritecolor.B.Yournameandaddress.C.Yourfavoritefood.D.Yourfavoritesport.32.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonemakesyoufeeluncomfortableonline?A.Ignorethem.B.Talktothemmore.C.Tellyourparentsorteachers.D.Meetthemoffline.33.Ifyouwanttomeetsomeonefromonline,youshould_______.A.goaloneB.gowithyourparentsC.nottellanyoneD.meetthematnight34.Whyshouldyouusestrongpasswords?A.Tomakeyourcomputerfaster.B.Toprotectyourinformation.C.Tosavetime.D.Tolookcool.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriendsonline.B.Howtolearnonline.C.Howtostaysafeonline.D.Howtohavefunonline.CManypeopleliketoeatfastfoodbecauseitisquickanddelicious.However,eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Fastfoodusuallyhastoomuchfat,sugar,andsalt.Itdoesn’thaveenoughvitaminsandfiber.Ifyoueattoomuchfastfood,youmaybecomeoverweight.Thiscanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Also,fastfoodcanmakeyoufeeltiredandsleepyaftereating.Tostayhealthy,youshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Youshouldalsodrinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Trytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.It’snotnecessarytogiveupfastfoodcompletely,butyoushouldeatitonlysometimes.Balanceisthekeytoahealthylife.36.Whydomanypeoplelikefastfood?A.Itishealthy.B.Itischeapandeasytofind.C.Itisquickanddelicious.D.Ithasmanyvitamins.37.Whatdoesfastfoodusuallycontaintoomuchof?A.Vitamins.B.Fiber.C.Fat,sugar,andsalt.D.Water.38.Whatmighthappenifyoueattoomuchfastfood?A.Youwillbecomethinner.B.Youwillfeelenergetic.C.Youmaybecomeoverweight.D.Youwillhavemorevitamins.39.Whatshouldyoudotostayhealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatmorefastfood.B.Drinkmoresugarydrinks.C.Exerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.D.Nevereatvegetables.40.Whatisthewriter’sadviceonfastfood?A.Nevereatit.B.Eatiteveryday.C.Eatitonlysometimes.D.Eatitinsteadoffruits.______________________________四、书面表达(共20分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：1.你的学校生活很忙碌但充实