全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级复习试题库(清远2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级复习试题库(清远2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，请根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与图片内容相符的选项。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一只猫在睡觉]B.[图片：一只狗在奔跑]C.[图片：一只鸟在飞翔]2.A.[图片：学生正在教室里上课]B.[图片：学生们在操场上踢足球]C.[图片：学生在图书馆里看书]3.A.[图片：一个苹果]B.[图片：一根香蕉]C.[图片：一个橙子]4.A.[图片：下雨天，有人撑伞]B.[图片：晴天，阳光明媚]C.[图片：下雪天，有人在堆雪人]5.A.[图片：公共汽车]B.[图片：小汽车]C.[图片：自行车]第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短对话，请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。6.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftyyuan.Question:Howmuchistheshirt?A.Fifteenyuan.B.Fiftyyuan.C.Fortyyuan.7.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'sverycold.Question:Howistheweather?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.8.W:HappyBirthday,Tom!M:Thankyou,Mary.Question:Whosebirthdayisit?A.Mary's.B.Tom's.C.Jack's.9.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'seighto'clock.Question:Whattimeisit?A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.10.W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.I'dlikesometea.Question:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Tea.11.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Question:Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothehospital.12.W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?M:Godownthisstreetandturnleft.Question:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshop.13.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.Question:Whatisthewoman'sfather?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.14.W:Let'sgotothezootomorrow.M:Goodidea.Question:Whenwilltheygotothezoo?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Yesterday.15.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Ilikespringbest.Question:What'sthewoman'sfavoriteseason?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Spring.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到两段较长的对话，请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17小题。M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.M:Whatcolordoesshelike?W:Shelikesblue.M:Whataboutthisone?It'sblueandverynice.W:Howmuchisit?M:It'sonehundredandtwentyyuan.W:Oh,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Yes,thisoneiseightyyuan.W:OK,I'lltakeit.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.17.Howmuchisthecheaperone?A.120yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Hi,Lucy.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.W:Wheredotheylive?M:Theyliveinthecountryside.Theairthereisveryfresh.W:Howwillyougothere?M:I'llgotherebybus.W:Haveagoodtime!M:Thankyou.18.WhoisJackgoingtovisit?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisgrandparents.19.Wheredohisgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Neartheschool.20.HowwillJackgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis______"u"and______"s"intheword"use".A.a;anB.an;anC.a;a22.Thisismybook.Thatoneis______.A.youB.yourC.yours23.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where24.Iusuallygetup______6:30everymorning.A.inB.onC.at25.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going26.—______youlikeswimming?—No,Idon't.A.DoB.AreC.Does27.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.be28.Mymotheriscookinginthe______.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.kitchen29.—Let'sgotothepark.—______.A.ThankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.Goodidea30.Thisrulerislong,butthatoneis______.A.longB.shortC.tall31.______isthefifthdayofaweek.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Wednesday32.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.others33.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.beB.isC.are34.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching35.Decemberisthe______monthofayear.A.twelfthB.twelveC.twenty36.Theboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.veryC.to37.Ilikeapples______bananas.A.andB.orC.but38.Listen!Who______inthenextroom?A.singsB.issingingC.sang39.Myfatheroften______newspapersaftersupper.A.readsB.readingC.read40.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,______.A.alittleB.littleC.many第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Itisabigcity.Ihaveagoodfriend.41nameisTom.Heis42America.HeisnowinBeijing,too.Weareinthe43school,butweareindifferent44.Tomlikes45verymuch.Hehasmanyfootballs.Look!46isunderthebed.Heplaysfootball47hisclassmateseveryafternoon.Idon'tlikefootball.Ithinkitistoo48forme.Ilikereading.Ioftengotothelibrary49weekends.Wearedifferent,50wearegoodfriends.41.A.HeB.HisC.Him42.A.toB.fromC.in43.A.sameB.bigC.small44.A.classB.classesC.grades45.A.footballB.basketballC.tennis46.A.OneB.TheoneC.It47.A.withB.forC.to48.A.easyB.difficultC.boring49.A.inB.onC.at50.A.andB.orC.but第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleeatitintheevening.A.Breakfast52.Peopledrinkitwhentheyarethirsty.B.Lunch53.Thefirstmealofaday.C.Supper54.Peoplehaveitinthemiddleoftheday.D.Water55.Aplacewherepeoplebuythings.E.Shop第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断文后句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。Mr.Greenhasasmallgardeninfrontofhishouse.Therearemanyflowersinit.Buthehasonlyafewtreesinit.Oneday,Mr.BrowncomestoseeMr.Green.Helooksatthegardenandsays,"Theseflowersareverynice.Butthetreesaretooshort.Whydon'tyoucutthemdown?"Mr.Greensmilesandsays,"No,Ican'tdothat.Thesetreesareformybirds.Thebirdslikethemverymuch.Theybuildtheirhomesinthetrees."56.Mr.Green'sgardenisbig.57.Therearemanytreesinthegarden.58.Mr.Brownlikestheflowersverymuch.59.Mr.Greencutsthetreesdown.60.Thebirdsliveinthetrees.第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'sveryinteresting.OnTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio(收音机).ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(智力),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.61.MostchildrenliketowatchTV,becauseit's______.A.boringB.interestingC.difficult62.Childrencanseeandlearn______.A.littleB.alittleC.alot63.ChildrencanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecausethey______.A.canhearandwatchatthesametimeB.canonlyhearC.canonlywatch64.TVcanhelpchildren______.A.opentheireyesB.opentheirmindsC.bothAandB65.Theworldis______thanbefore.A.smallerB.biggerC.larger(B)SallyisanEnglishgirl.Sheistwelveyearsold.SheisinChinawithherfamilynow.ShestudiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.HerfatherteachesEnglishinherschool,andhermotherisadoctor.Sallygetsupat6:30everymorning.Shehasbreakfastat7:00.Shegoestoschoolbybusat7:30.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.ShelikesChineseverymuchandsheisgoodatit.Shehaslunchatschool.At4:30intheafternoon,sheplayssportswithherfriends.Shegoeshomeat5:30.66.WhereisSallyfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.67.Whatdoeshermotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.68.HowdoesSallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.69.HowmanyclassesdoesSallyhaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Two.C.Six.70.WhatdoesSallythinkofChinese?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.It'shard.第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据各题后括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。71.Heismyuncle.(改为否定句)He____________myuncle.72.Theseareapples.(改为单数句)______is______apple.73.IlikeEnglishbest.(改为同义句)My____________isEnglish.74.Sheusuallygoestoschoolatseven.(对划线部分提问)____________sheusuallygotoschool?75.Thepenisred.(对划线部分提问)____________isthepen?第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你写了一封信，询问你的周末活动。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。提示：1.你通常周末做什么（做作业、看书、帮妈妈做家务、去公园等）；2.你上个周末做了什么；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数：50词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分听力原文及答案解析第一节听力原文1.Look!Thecatissleepingonthesofa.2.Thestudentsarehavingaclassintheclassroom.3.Wouldyouliketoeatabanana?4.It'srainingheavily.Youneedanumbrella.5.Igotoworkbybuseveryday.6.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftyyuan.7.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'sverycold.8.W:HappyBirthday,Tom!M:Thankyou,Mary.9.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'seighto'clock.10.W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.I'dlikesometea.11.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.12.W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?M:Godownthisstreetandturnleft.13.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.14.W:Let'sgotothezootomorrow.M:Goodidea.15.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Ilikespringbest.Text1M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.M:Whatcolordoesshelike?W:Shelikesblue.M:Whataboutthisone?It'sblueandverynice.W:Howmuchisit?M:It'sonehundredandtwentyyuan.W:Oh,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Yes,thisoneiseightyyuan.W:OK,I'lltakeit.Text2W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Hi,Lucy.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.W:Wheredotheylive?M:Theyliveinthecountryside.Theairthereisveryfresh.W:Howwillyougothere?M:I'llgotherebybus.W:Haveagoodtime!M:Thankyou.第二节答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.A[解析]录音提到“Thecatissleeping”，与图片A相符。2.A[解析]录音提到“havingaclassintheclassroom”，与图片A相符。3.B[解析]录音提到“eatabanana”，与图片B相符。4.A[解析]录音提到“rainingheavily”，与图片A撑伞相符。5.A[解析]录音提到“gotoworkbybus”，与图片A公共汽车相符。6.B[解析]女士说“It'sfiftyyuan.”，故选B。7.B[解析]女士说“It'sverycold.”，故选B。8.B[解析]女士对Tom说生日快乐，故是Tom的生日，选B。9.B[解析]女士说“It'seighto'clock.”，故选B。10.C[解析]男士说“I'dlikesometea.”，故选C。11.B[解析]女士说“I'mgoingtothesupermarket.”，故选B。12.A[解析]女士问路去“thebank”，故选A。13.B[解析]女士说她的父亲是老师，故选B。14.B[解析]女士提议“tomorrow”，男士同意，故选B。15.C[解析]女士说她最喜欢春天，故选C。16.B[解析]女士说“Iwanttobuyaskirt”，故选B。17.B[解析]男士说这件便宜的“iseightyyuan”，故选B。18.C[解析]男士说“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents”，故选C。19.B[解析]男士说“Theyliveinthecountryside”，故选B。20.A[解析]男士说“I'llgotherebybus”，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用21.A[解析]表示“一个”应用不定冠词。u发音以/j/开头，用a；s发音以/es/开头，用an。故选A。22.C[解析]空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的（书）”。故选C。23.A[解析]根据答语Sheisanurse（职业）可知问句问职业，用What。故选A。24.C[解析]在具体的几点钟前介词用at。故选C。25.B[解析]句子主语是He，第三人称单数，且everymorning表示一般现在时，动词用三单形式goes。故选B。26.A[解析]likedoingsth，且助动词用Do提问，故选A。27.A[解析]milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。28.C[解析]cooking（做饭）是在厨房kitchen进行的。故选C。29.C[解析]对别人的建议表示赞同，用Goodidea。故选C。30.B[解析]long（长）的反义词是short（短）。故选B。31.A[解析]一周七天，周一到周日，第五天是星期四Thursday。故选A。32.B[解析]两者中的另一个用theother。故选B。33.A[解析]这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，Please后接be动词原形。故选A。34.C[解析]根据问句“Whatareyoudoing?”可知问现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时amwatching。故选C。35.A[解析]December是一年中的第十二个月，序数词是twelfth。故选A。36.A[解析]too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选A。37.A[解析]apples和bananas是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。38.B[解析]Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时issinging。故选B。39.A[解析]often提示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，read用reads。故选A。40.A[解析]alittle意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词或动词。肯定回答中常用alittle表示会一点。故选A。完形填空41.B[解析]空格后是name，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，His他的。故选B。42.B[解析]befrom意为“来自”。故选B。43.A[解析]same后面接名词时，前面通常加the，thesameschool意为“同一所学校”。故选A。44.B[解析]different后面接可数名词复数，classes班级。故选B。45.A[解析]下文提到“footballs”，故他喜欢足球。故选A。46.A[解析]指代上文的manyfootballs中的一个，用One。故选A。47.A[解析]playwithsb是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故选A。48.B[解析]根据上文“Idon'tlikefootball”和下文“forme”可知我觉得足球对我来说太难。故选B。49.B[解析]在周末用onweekends。故选B。50.C[解析]前句说不同，后句说好朋友，表示转折关系，用but。故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.C[解析]Supper是晚餐。故选C。52.D[解析]Water是用来解渴的。故选D。53.A[解析]Breakfast是早餐。故选A。54.B[解析]Lunch是午餐。故选B。55.E[解析]Shop是商店，买东西的地方。故选E。第二节短文理解156.F[解析]原文说“Mr.Greenhasasmallgarden”，不是大花园，故F。57.F[解析]原文说“onlyafewtrees”，不是很多树，故F。58.T[解析]Mr.Brown说“Theseflowersareverynice”，故T。59.F[解析]Mr.Green说“No,Ican'tdothat”，没有砍树，故F。60.T[解析]原文说“Theybuildtheirhomesinthetrees”，故T。第三节短文理解2(A)61.B[解析]原文第一句“MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'sveryinteresting.”故选B。62.C[解析]原文“seeandlearnalot”，故选C。63.A[解析]原文“Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.”故选A。64.C[解析]原文提到“openchildren'seyes”和“opentheirminds”，故选C。65.A[解析]原文“theworldisnowsmallerthanbefore”，故选A。(B)66.C[解析]原文第一句“SallyisanEnglishgirl.”故选C。67.B[解析]原文“hermotherisadoctor”，故选B。68.B[解析]原文“Shegoestoschoolbybus”，故选B。69.C[解析]原文“Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”共6节，故选C。70.A[解析]原文“ShelikesChineseverymuch”，故选A。第四部分写作第一节改写句子71.isnot72.This;an73.favoritesubject74.Whattimedoes75.Whatcolor第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.IusuallydomyhomeworkandreadbooksonSaturdays.OnSundays,Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wesawmanyanimalsandtooksomephotos.Ifeltveryhappyandtired.Yours,LiHua补充阅读理解材料（扩展练习）PassageCOncetherewasapoorfarmer.Hehadafriend.Thefriendwasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,thefriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift.Hethoughtaboutwheretoplantit.Hethoughtthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinthewood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Thefarmertoldhimhisworries."Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyouhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruitandyouhavealsodestroyedagoodtree."Questions:76.Whatwasthefriendfamousfor?A.Hiswonderfulflowers.B.Hiswonderfulappletrees.C.Hiswonderfulvegetables.77.Whatdidthefriendgivethefarmer?A.Ayoungappletree.B.Someapples.C.Someflowers.78.Wheredidthefarmerplantthetreeatlast?A.Neartheroad.B.Inoneofhisfields.C.Inthewood.79.Whydidthetreedie?A.Becausestrangersstolethefruit.B.Becausetherewasnosunlightandgoodsoil.C.Becausehischildrentookthefruit.80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAppleTree.B.APoorFarmer.C.HowtoPlantTrees.AnswersandExplanations:76.B[解析]第一段提到“Thefriendwasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.”故选B。77.A[解析]第二段提到“thefriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.”故选A。78.C[解析]第三段提到“Finallyheplantedthetreeinthewood.”故选C。79.B[解析]第三段提到“Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”故选B。80.A[解析]整个故事围绕苹果树展开，故选A。补充词汇与语法专项训练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Myfavorites______isscience.2.Therearesevend______inaweek.3.Februaryisthes______monthofayear.4.CanyouhelpmewithmyE______?5.Lookattheblackboard,p______.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Let______(we)gotothepark.2.Thisis______(Tom)book.3.She______(have)anewbike.4.Listen!Who______(sing)?5.It'stime______(go)home.三、句型转换。1.Iamastudent.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)____________astudent?Yes,I______.2.Helikesplayingfootball.(改为否定句)He____________playingfootball.3.Thebookisonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)____________thebook?4.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)__________________flowersinthegarden?5.Shedoesherhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkathome.补充习题答案：一、1.subject2.days3.second4.English5.please二、1.us2.Tom's3.has4.issinging5.togo三、1.Areyou;am2.doesn'tlike3.Whereis4.Arethereany5.doesn'tdo完形填空专项练习（二）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.ItisafineSundaymorning.Therearemanypeoplei