高考英语阅读理解 9大类话题高频词 及“态度与逻辑词”汇-总（默写版+答案版）

高考英语阅读理解9大类话题高频词及“态度与逻辑词”汇总（默写版+答案版）一、人物与故事核心名词biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/______autobiography/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/______achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/______struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/______hardship/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/______adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/______setback/ˈsetbæk/______obstacle/ˈɒbstəkl/______determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/______perseverance/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/______inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/______rolemodel/rəʊlˈmɒdl/______career/kəˈrɪə/______talent/ˈtælənt/______potential/pəˈtenʃl/______milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/______turningpoint/ˈtɜːnɪŋpɔɪnt/______contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/______reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/______influence/ˈɪnfluəns/______personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/______characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/______experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/______gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/______sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/______legacy/ˈleɡəsi/______核心动词overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/______pursue/pəˈsjuː/______achieve/əˈtʃiːv/______devote/dɪˈvəʊt/______dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/______inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/______encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/______motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/______accomplish/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/______strive/straɪv/______persist/pəˈsɪst/______sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/______contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/______influence/ˈɪnfluəns/______shape/ʃeɪp/______witness/ˈwɪtnəs/______reflect/rɪˈflekt/______encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/______recount/rɪˈkaʊnt/______核心形容词determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/______persistent/pəˈsɪstənt/______ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/______talented/ˈtæləntɪd/______outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/______remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/______extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/______inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/______touching/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/______humble/ˈhʌmbl/______generous/ˈdʒenərəs/______courageous/kəˈreɪdʒəs/______optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/______passionate/ˈpæʃənət/______dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/______高频短语overcomedifficulties/ˌəʊvəˈkʌmˈdɪfɪkəltiz/______pursueone'sdream/pəˈsjuːwʌnzdriːm/______makeadifference/meɪkəˈdɪfrəns/______devoteoneselfto/dɪˈvəʊtwʌnˈselftuː/______setagoodexample/setəɡʊdɪɡˈzɑːmpl/______achieveone'sgoal/əˈtʃiːvwʌnzɡəʊl/______nevergiveup/ˈnevəɡɪvʌp/______facechallenges/feɪsˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/______liveuptoexpectations/lɪvʌptuːˌekspekˈteɪʃnz/______makegreatachievements/meɪkɡreɪtəˈtʃiːvmənts/______gothroughhardships/ɡəʊθruːˈhɑːdʃɪps/______risetofame/raɪztuːfeɪm/______struggleforsuccess/ˈstrʌɡlfɔːsəkˈses/______leavealastingimpression/liːvəˈlɑːstɪŋɪmˈpreʃn/______inspiresb.todosth./ɪnˈspaɪəˈsʌmbədituːduːˈsʌmθɪŋ/______二、科普与技术核心名词artificialintelligence/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/______technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/______innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/______breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/______experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/______research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/______data/ˈdeɪtə/______algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/______device/dɪˈvaɪs/______application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/______exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/______satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/______spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/______astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/______gene/dʒiːn/______cell/sel/______vaccine/ˈvæksiːn/______diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/______treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/______laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/______phenomenon/fəˈnɒmɪnən/______hypothesis/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/______theory/ˈθɪəri/______sample/ˈsɑːmpl/______analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/______evidence/ˈevɪdəns/______discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/______invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/______evolution/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/______核心动词develop/dɪˈveləp/______explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/______discover/dɪˈskʌvə/______invent/ɪnˈvent/______innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/______analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/______demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/______verify/ˈverɪfaɪ/______launch/lɔːntʃ/______orbit/ˈɔːbɪt/______detect/dɪˈtekt/______measure/ˈmeʒə/______process/ˈprəʊses/______generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/______transform/trænsˈfɔːm/______enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/______optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/______simulate/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/______monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə/______核心形容词advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/______innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/______efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/______accurate/ˈækjərət/______artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/______digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/______automated/ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/______experimental/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/______scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/______technological/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/______revolutionary/ˌrevəˈluːʃənri/______cutting-edge/ˌkʌtɪŋˈedʒ/______sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/______genetic/dʒəˈnetɪk/______immune/ɪˈmjuːn/______高频短语makeabreakthrough/meɪkəˈbreɪkθruː/______conductanexperiment/kənˈdʌktənɪkˈsperɪmənt/______carryoutresearch/ˈkæriaʊtrɪˈsɜːtʃ/______artificialintelligence/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/______spaceexploration/speɪsˌekspləˈreɪʃn/______medicaltreatment/ˈmedɪklˈtriːtmənt/______scientificdiscovery/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkdɪˈskʌvəri/______technologicalinnovation/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪklˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/______processdata/ˈprəʊsesˈdeɪtə/______launchasatellite/lɔːntʃəˈsætəlaɪt/______developanewdevice/dɪˈveləpənjuːdɪˈvaɪs/______applytechnologyto/əˈplaɪtekˈnɒlədʒituː/______bringaboutchanges/brɪŋəˈbaʊtˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/______pushtheboundariesof/pʊʃðəˈbaʊndrizɒv/______三、文化与教育核心名词culture/ˈkʌltʃə/______tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/______heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/______custom/ˈkʌstəm/______civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/______diversity/daɪˈvɜːsəti/______exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/______communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/______education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/______curriculum/kəˈrɪkjələm/______literacy/ˈlɪtərəsi/______scholarship/ˈskɒləʃɪp/______assessment/əˈsesmənt/______qualification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/______competence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/______motivation/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/______discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/______perspective/pəˈspektɪv/______identity/aɪˈdentəti/______ceremony/ˈserəməni/______calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/______handicraft/ˈhændikrɑːft/______cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/______dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/______fluency/ˈfluːənsi/______acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/______diploma/dɪˈpləʊmə/______degree/dɪˈɡriː/______faculty/ˈfæklti/______核心动词preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/______inherit/ɪnˈherɪt/______promote/prəˈməʊt/______appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/______respect/rɪˈspekt/______exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/______communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/______acquire/əˈkwaɪə/______master/ˈmɑːstə/______educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/______cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/______adapt/əˈdæpt/______integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/______diversify/daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/______evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/______assess/əˈses/______motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/______enroll/ɪnˈrəʊl/______核心形容词cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/______traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/______historical/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/______diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/______multicultural/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/______educational/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/______academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/______bilingual/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/______fluent/ˈfluːənt/______competent/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/______valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/______meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/______ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/______compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/______optional/ˈɒpʃənl/______高频短语culturalheritage/ˈkʌltʃərəlˈherɪtɪdʒ/______traditionalculture/trəˈdɪʃənlˈkʌltʃə/______cross-culturalcommunication/ˌkrɒsˈkʌltʃərəlkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/______culturalexchange/ˈkʌltʃərəlɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/______languagelearning/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒˈlɜːnɪŋ/______educationreform/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃnrɪˈfɔːm/______passontraditions/pɑːsɒntrəˈdɪʃnz/______respectculturaldifferences/rɪˈspektˈkʌltʃərəlˈdɪfrənsɪz/______broadenone'shorizons/ˈbrɔːdnwʌnzhəˈraɪznz/______masteraforeignlanguage/ˈmɑːstəəˈfɒrənˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/______developcriticalthinking/dɪˈveləpˈkrɪtɪklˈθɪŋkɪŋ/______lifelonglearning/ˈlaɪflɒŋˈlɜːnɪŋ/______culturalawareness/ˈkʌltʃərələˈweənəs/______integrateinto/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtˈɪntuː/______四、社会与热点核心名词volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/______charity/ˈtʃærəti/______community/kəˈmjuːnəti/______relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/______generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/______aging/ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/______phenomenon/fəˈnɒmɪnən/______trend/trend/______lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/______urbanization/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/______inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/______welfare/ˈwelfeə/______poverty/ˈpɒvəti/______employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/______donation/dəʊˈneɪʃn/______awareness/əˈweənəs/______responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/______cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/______conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/______harmony/ˈhɑːməni/______issue/ˈɪʃuː/______policy/ˈpɒləsi/______regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/______campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/______fundraising/ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/______resident/ˈrezɪdənt/______adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/______peer/pɪə/______equality/iˈkwɒləti/______discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/______unemployment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/______核心动词volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/______donate/dəʊˈneɪt/______contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/______participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/______involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/______support/səˈpɔːt/______assist/əˈsɪst/______cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/______interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/______communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/______address/əˈdres/______tackle/ˈtækl/______raise/reɪz/______promote/prəˈməʊt/______strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/______bridge/brɪdʒ/______advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/______核心形容词social/ˈsəʊʃl/______urban/ˈɜːbən/______rural/ˈrʊərəl/______aging/ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/______voluntary/ˈvɒləntri/______charitable/ˈtʃærətəbl/______harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/______mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/______generous/ˈdʒenərəs/______responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/______aware/əˈweə/______concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/______sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/______高频短语volunteerservice/ˌvɒlənˈtɪəˈsɜːvɪs/______communityservice/kəˈmjuːnətiˈsɜːvɪs/______makeacontribution/meɪkəˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/______raiseawarenessof/reɪzəˈweənəsɒv/______bridgethegap/brɪdʒðəɡæp/______agingpopulation/ˈeɪdʒɪŋˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/______socialphenomenon/ˈsəʊʃlfəˈnɒmɪnən/______lifestylechanges/ˈlaɪfstaɪlˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/______interpersonalrelationship/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənlrɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/______takeresponsibilityfor/teɪkrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətifɔː/______participatein/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪn/______devotetimeto/dɪˈvəʊttaɪmtuː/______helpthoseinneed/helpðəʊzɪnniːd/______promotesocialharmony/prəˈməʊtˈsəʊʃlˈhɑːməni/______五、自然与环境核心名词environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/______ecosystem/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/______species/ˈspiːʃiːz/______habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/______biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/______conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/______pollution/pəˈluːʃn/______climatechange/ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ/______globalwarming/ˌɡləʊblˈwɔːmɪŋ/______emission/ɪˈmɪʃn/______carbon/ˈkɑːbən/______carbondioxide/ˌkɑːbəndaɪˈɒksaɪd/______greenhouseeffect/ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪˈfekt/______renewableenergy/rɪˈnjuːəblˈenədʒi/______alternativeenergy/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvˈenədʒi/______solarpower/ˈsəʊləˈpaʊə/______windpower/wɪndˈpaʊə/______sustainability/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/______drought/draʊt/______flood/flʌd/______earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/______disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/______catastrophe/kəˈtæstrəfi/______wildlife/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/______extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/______vegetation/ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/______resource/rɪˈsɔːs/______waste/weɪst/______shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/______核心动词protect/prəˈtekt/______preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/______conserve/kənˈsɜːv/______recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/______reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/______reuse/ˌriːˈjuːz/______pollute/pəˈluːt/______threaten/ˈθretn/______endanger/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/______destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/______damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/______restore/rɪˈstɔː/______sustain/səˈsteɪn/______adapt/əˈdæpt/______survive/səˈvaɪv/______flourish/ˈflʌrɪʃ/______decline/dɪˈklaɪn/______emit/iˈmɪt/______核心形容词environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/______ecological/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/______sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/______endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/______extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/______natural/ˈnætʃrəl/______renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/______global/ˈɡləʊbl/______severe/sɪˈvɪə/______urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/______harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/______eco-friendly/ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/______高频短语protecttheenvironment/prəˈtektðiɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/______endangeredspecies/ɪnˈdeɪndʒədˈspiːʃiːz/______climatechange/ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ/______globalwarming/ˌɡləʊblˈwɔːmɪŋ/______naturaldisaster/ˈnætʃrəldɪˈzɑːstə/______renewableenergy/rɪˈnjuːəblˈenədʒi/______carbonemission/ˈkɑːbənɪˈmɪʃn/______recyclewaste/ˌriːˈsaɪklweɪst/______raiseenvironmentalawareness/reɪzɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentləˈweənəs/______takeactionto/teɪkˈækʃntuː/______threatentheecosystem/ˈθretnðiˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/______preservebiodiversity/prɪˈzɜːvˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/______reducepollution/rɪˈdjuːspəˈluːʃn/______adapttoclimatechange/əˈdæpttuːˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ/______六、健康与心理核心名词health/helθ/______fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/______nutrition/njuˈtrɪʃn/______diet/ˈdaɪət/______exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/______mentalhealth/ˈmentlhelθ/______stress/stres/______anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/______depression/dɪˈpreʃn/______emotion/ɪˈməʊʃn/______mood/muːd/______therapy/ˈθerəpi/______patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/______physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/______symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/______recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/______immunity/ɪˈmjuːnəti/______immunesystem/ɪˈmjuːnˈsɪstəm/______wellness/ˈwelnəs/______well-being/ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/______mindfulness/ˈmaɪndflnəs/______resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/______obesity/əʊˈbiːsəti/______self-esteem/ˌselfɪˈstiːm/______psychologist/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/______核心动词exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/______relax/rɪˈlæks/______reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/______relieve/rɪˈliːv/______manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/______copewith/kəʊpwɪð/______recover/rɪˈkʌvə/______heal/hiːl/______treat/triːt/______cure/kjʊə/______diagnose/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/______prevent/prɪˈvent/______maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/______balance/ˈbæləns/______improve/ɪmˈpruːv/______consult/kənˈsʌlt/______suffer/ˈsʌfə/______核心形容词healthy/ˈhelθi/______physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/______mental/ˈmentl/______psychological/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/______emotional/ɪˈməʊʃənl/______nutritional/njuˈtrɪʃənl/______beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/______harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/______stressful/ˈstresfl/______relaxed/rɪˈlækst/______positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/______negative/ˈneɡətɪv/______optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/______pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/______addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/______高频短语physicalhealth/ˈfɪzɪklhelθ/______mentalhealth/ˈmentlhelθ/______keepfit/kiːpfɪt/______balanceddiet/ˈbælənstˈdaɪət/______relievestress/rɪˈliːvstres/______copewithpressure/kəʊpwɪðˈpreʃə/______positiveattitude/ˈpɒzətɪvˈætɪtjuːd/______emotionalsupport/ɪˈməʊʃənlsəˈpɔːt/______doctor-patientrelationship/ˈdɒktəˈpeɪʃntrɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/______takeregularexercise/teɪkˈreɡjələˈeksəsaɪz/______maintainahealthylifestyle/meɪnˈteɪnəˈhelθiˈlaɪfstaɪl/______improveone'smood/ɪmˈpruːvwʌnzmuːd/______seekprofessionalhelp/siːkprəˈfeʃənlhelp/______buildresilience/bɪldrɪˈzɪliəns/______七、历史与地理核心名词history/ˈhɪstri/______civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/______dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/______revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/______independence/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/______colony/ˈkɒləni/______empire/ˈempaɪə/______emperor/ˈempərə/______heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/______monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/______artifact/ˈɑːtɪfækt/______relic/ˈrelɪk/______era/ˈɪərə/______territory/ˈterətri/______landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/______geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/______region/ˈriːdʒən/______continent/ˈkɒntɪnənt/______plateau/ˈplætəʊ/______valley/ˈvæli/______peninsula/pəˈnɪnsjələ/______climate/ˈklaɪmət/______population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/______migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/______destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/______journey/ˈdʒɜːni/______adventure/ədˈventʃə/______souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/______architecture/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/______expedition/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/______explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə/______SilkRoad/sɪlkrəʊd/______核心动词datebackto/deɪtbæktuː/______originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/______establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/______found/faʊnd/______conquer/ˈkɒŋkə/______colonize/ˈkɒlənaɪz/______unite/juˈnaɪt/______reform/rɪˈfɔːm/______explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/______travel/ˈtrævl/______wander/ˈwɒndə/______discover/dɪˈskʌvə/______witness/ˈwɪtnəs/______record/rɪˈkɔːd/______preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/______核心形容词historical/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/______ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/______medieval/ˌmediˈiːvl/______modern/ˈmɒdn/______contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/______geographical/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/______scenic/ˈsiːnɪk/______picturesque/ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/______remote/rɪˈməʊt/______spectacular/spekˈtækjələ/______historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/______高频短语datebackto/deɪtbæktuː/______historicalevent/hɪˈstɒrɪklɪˈvent/______culturalheritage/ˈkʌltʃərəlˈherɪtɪdʒ/______naturallandscape/ˈnætʃrəlˈlændskeɪp/______scenicspot/ˈsiːnɪkspɒt/______placesofinterest/ˈpleɪsɪzɒvˈɪntrəst/______travelaround/ˈtrævləˈraʊnd/______goonajourney/ɡəʊɒnəˈdʒɜːni/______experiencelocalculture/ɪkˈspɪəriənsˈləʊklˈkʌltʃə/______witnesshistory/ˈwɪtnəsˈhɪstri/______leaveadeepimpression/liːvədiːpɪmˈpreʃn/______broadenone'shorizons/ˈbrɔːdnwʌnzhəˈraɪznz/______八、商业与职场核心名词business/ˈbɪznəs/______company/ˈkʌmpəni/______enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/______entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/______startup/ˈstɑːtʌp/______investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/______profit/ˈprɒfɪt/______revenue/ˈrevənjuː/______budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/______expense/ɪkˈspens/______corporation/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/______market/ˈmɑːkɪt/______consumer/kənˈsjuːmə/______customer/ˈkʌstəmə/______product/ˈprɒdʌkt/______service/ˈsɜːvɪs/______brand/brænd/______management/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/______strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/______career/kəˈrɪə/______profession/prəˈfeʃn/______occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/______interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/______resume/ˈrezjumeɪ/______promotion/prəˈməʊʃn/______colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/______employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə/______employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/______salary/ˈsæləri/______candidate/ˈkændɪdət/______opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/______challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/______competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/______cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/______核心动词establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/______found/faʊnd/______invest/ɪnˈvest/______manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/______operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/______promote/prəˈməʊt/______market/ˈmɑːkɪt/______consume/kənˈsjuːm/______purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/______compete/kəmˈpiːt/______cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/______negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/______employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/______apply/əˈplaɪ/______resign/rɪˈzaɪn/______quit/kwɪt/______retire/rɪˈtaɪə/______succeed/səkˈsiːd/______expand/ɪkˈspænd/______innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/______adapt/əˈdæpt/______核心形容词commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/______profitable/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/______competitive/kəmˈpetətɪv/______efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/______productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/______innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/______professional/prəˈfeʃənl/______skilled/skɪld/______qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/______ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/______reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/______responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/______高频短语startabusiness/stɑːtəˈbɪznəs/______runacompany/rʌnəˈkʌmpəni/______makeaprofit/meɪkəˈprɒfɪt/______investin/ɪnˈvestɪn/______meetthedemand/miːtðədɪˈmɑːnd/______consumerbehavior/kənˈsjuːməbɪˈheɪvjə/______careerplanning/kəˈrɪəˈplænɪŋ/______jobinterview/dʒɒbˈɪntəvjuː/______applyforaposition/əˈplaɪfɔːrəpəˈzɪʃn/______workexperience/wɜːkɪkˈspɪəriəns/______teamspirit/tiːmˈspɪrɪt/______professionalskills/prəˈfeʃənlskɪlz/______seizetheopportunity/siːzðiˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/______facecompetition/feɪsˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/______achievesuccess/əˈtʃiːvsəkˈses/______climbthecareerladder/klaɪmðəkəˈrɪəˈlædə/______九、体育与艺术核心名词sport/spɔːt/______athlete/ˈæθliːt/______competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/______championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/______tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/______medal/ˈmedl/______champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/______coach/kəʊtʃ/______teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/______spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/______perseverance/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/______art/ɑːt/______painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/______sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə/______music/ˈmjuːzɪk/______instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/______melody/ˈmelədi/______performance/pəˈfɔːməns/______literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə/______novel/ˈnɒvl/______poetry/ˈpəʊətri/______film/fɪlm/______drama/ˈdrɑːmə/______masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/______exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/______gallery/ˈɡæləri/______audience/ˈɔːdiəns/______spectator/spekˈteɪtə/______critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/______核心动词compete/kəmˈpiːt/______train/treɪn/______coach/kəʊtʃ/______win/wɪn/______defeat/dɪˈfiːt/______perform/pəˈfɔːm/______create/kriˈeɪt/______compose/kəmˈpəʊz/______paint/peɪnt/______appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/______inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/______express/ɪkˈspres/______represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/______participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/______practice/ˈpræktɪs/______核心形容词athletic/æθˈletɪk/______competitive/kəmˈpetətɪv/______artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/______creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/______musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/______literary/ˈlɪtərəri/______dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/______inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/______impressive/ɪmˈpresɪv/______outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/______talented/ˈtæləntɪd/______passionate/ˈpæʃənət/______高频短语sportsspirit/spɔːtsˈspɪrɪt/______teamspirit/tiːmˈspɪrɪt/______breakarecord/breɪkəˈrekɔːd/______winagoldmedal/wɪnəɡəʊldˈmedl/______competeagainst/kəmˈpiːtəˈɡenst/______workasateam/wɜːkæzətiːm/______nevergiveup/ˈnevəɡɪvʌp/______artexhibition/ɑːtˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/______literaryworks/ˈlɪtərəriwɜːks/______musicalperformance/ˈmjuːzɪklpəˈfɔːməns/______expressoneself/ɪkˈspreswʌnˈself/______appreciateart/əˈpriːʃieɪtɑːt/______developaninterestin/dɪˈveləpənˈɪntrəstɪn/______pursueone'spassion/pəˈsjuːwʌnzˈpæʃn/______makeabreakthrough/meɪkəˈbreɪkθruː/______十、⭐态度与逻辑词作者态度词正面：positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/______supportive/səˈpɔːtɪv/______approving/əˈpruːvɪŋ/______favorable/ˈfeɪvərəbl/______optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/______enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/______admiring/ədˈmaɪərɪŋ/______负面：negative/ˈneɡətɪv/______critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/______disapproving/ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/______doubtful/ˈdaʊtfl/______skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/______pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/______ironic/aɪˈrɒnɪk/______中立：neutral/ˈnjuːtrəl/______objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/______impartial/ɪmˈpɑːʃl/______indifferent/ɪnˈdɪfrənt/______逻辑信号词转折：however/haʊˈevə/______yet/jet/______nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/______although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/______despite/dɪˈspaɪt/______incontrast/ɪnˈkɒntrɑːst/______onthecontrary/ɒnðəˈkɒntrəri/______因果：therefore/ˈðeəfɔː/______thus/ðʌs/______asaresult/æzərɪˈzʌlt/______dueto/djuːtuː/______leadto/liːdtuː/______contributeto/kənˈtrɪbjuːttuː/______accountfor/əˈkaʊntfɔː/______递进：moreover/mɔːrˈəʊvə/______furthermore/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː/______besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/______inaddition/ɪnəˈdɪʃn/______总结：inconclusion/ɪnkənˈkluːʒn/______tosumup/tuːsʌmʌp/______overall/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/______以上为完整默写练习版，共十大类，含音标。建议按类别分批默写，错词重点标记，反复巩固。将这个也给出音标高考英语阅读九大话题高频词汇·含音标完整版说明：以下为完整词汇表，每个词条标注音标与中文释义。一、人物与故事——名人传记、奋斗经历、感人故事、个人成长核心名词biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/n.传记autobiography/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/n.自传achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/n./v.奋斗，挣扎hardship/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n.艰难，困苦adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/n.逆境setback/ˈsetbæk/n.挫折obstacle/ˈɒbstəkl/n.障碍determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心perseverance/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/n.坚持不懈inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n.灵感；鼓舞rolemodel/rəʊlˈmɒdl/n.榜样career/kəˈrɪə/n.职业生涯talent/ˈtælənt/n.天赋potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n.里程碑turningpoint/ˈtɜːnɪŋpɔɪnt/n.转折点contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.声誉influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n./v.影响personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.个性characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n.感激sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗产；深远影响核心动词overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v.克服pursue/pəˈsjuː/v.追求achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现，取得devote/dɪˈvəʊt/v.奉献，致力于dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/v.致力于inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/v.激励encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v.激励accomplish/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v.完成，实现strive/straɪv/v.努力，奋斗persist/pəˈsɪst/v.坚持sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v.牺牲contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献influence/ˈɪnfluəns/v.影响shape/ʃeɪp/v.塑造witness/ˈwɪtnəs/v.见证reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反思，反映encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/v.遭遇，邂逅recount/rɪˈkaʊnt/v.讲述核心形容词determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj.坚定的persistent/pəˈsɪstənt/adj.坚持不懈的ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.有雄心的talented/ˈtæləntɪd/adj.有天赋的outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj.非凡的extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj.非凡的inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的touching/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/adj.感人的humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的courageous/kəˈreɪdʒəs/adj.勇敢的optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的passionate/ˈpæʃənət/adj.充满热情的dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj.专注的，献身的高频短语overcomedifficulties/ˌəʊvəˈkʌmˈdɪfɪkəltiz/克服困难pursueone'sdream/pəˈsjuːwʌnzdriːm/追求梦想makeadifference/meɪkəˈdɪfrəns/产生影响devoteoneselfto/dɪˈvəʊtwʌnˈselftuː/致力于setagoodexample/setəɡʊdɪɡˈzɑːmpl/树立榜样achieveone'sgoal/əˈtʃiːvwʌnzɡəʊl/实现目标nevergiveup/ˈnevəɡɪvʌp/永不放弃facechallenges/feɪsˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/面对挑战liveuptoexpectations/lɪvʌptuːˌekspekˈteɪʃnz/不负期望makegreatachievements/meɪkɡreɪtəˈtʃiːvmənts/取得巨大成就gothroughhardships/ɡəʊθruːˈhɑːdʃɪps/经历艰难risetofame/raɪztuːfeɪm/成名struggleforsuccess/ˈstrʌɡlfɔːsəkˈses/为成功而奋斗leavealastingimpression/liːvəˈlɑːstɪŋɪmˈpreʃn/留下持久印象inspiresb.todosth./ɪnˈspaɪəˈsʌmbədituːduːˈsʌmθɪŋ/激励某人做某事二、科普与技术——人工智能、太空探索、生物医学、新发明、科学发现核心名词artificialintelligence/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.人工智能technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.技术innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创新breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.突破experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n.研究data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/n.算法device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.设备application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.卫星spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n.宇宙飞船astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员gene/dʒiːn/n.基因cell/sel/n.细胞vaccine/ˈvæksiːn/n.疫苗diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/n.诊断treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/n.实验室phenomenon/fəˈnɒmɪnən/n.现象hypothesis/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/n.假设theory/ˈθɪəri/n.理论sample/ˈsɑːmpl/n.样本analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明evolution/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n.进化核心动词develop/dɪˈveləp/v.开发，发展explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/v.探索discover/dɪˈskʌvə/v.发现invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/v.创新analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/v.分析demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明，展示verify/ˈverɪfaɪ/v.验证launch/lɔːntʃ/v.发射；启动orbit/ˈɔːbɪt/v.环绕轨道运行detect/dɪˈtekt/v.探测measure/ˈmeʒə/v.测量process/ˈprəʊses/v.处理generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v.改变enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v.增强optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/v.优化simulate/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/v.模拟monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə/v.监测核心形容词advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.先进的innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj.创新的efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.高效的accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.精确的artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人工的digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的automated/ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/adj.自动化的experimental/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/adj.实验性的scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的technological/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj.技术的revolutionary/ˌrevəˈluːʃənri/adj.革命性的cutting-edge/ˌkʌtɪŋˈedʒ/adj.尖端的sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.精密的，复杂的genetic/dʒəˈnetɪk/adj.基因的immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的高频短语makeabreakthrough/meɪkəˈbreɪkθruː/取得突破conductanexperiment/kənˈdʌktənɪkˈsperɪmənt/进行实验carryoutresearch/ˈkæriaʊtrɪˈsɜːtʃ/开展研究artificialintelligence/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/人工智能spaceexploration/speɪsˌekspləˈreɪʃn/太空探索medicaltreatment/ˈmedɪklˈtriːtmənt/医疗scientificdiscovery/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkdɪˈskʌvəri/科学发现technologicalinnovation/ˌteknəˈl