国家开放大学(电大)《人文英语2》2026年期末考试真题含答案

国家开放大学(电大)《人文英语2》2026年期末考试真题含答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.You'rewelcome.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：A2.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecupjustnow.—________A.Allright.B.Nevermind.C.That'sright.D.It'sapleasure.答案：B3.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestcommunitylibrary?—________A.It'snotfarfromhere.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.D.Itopensfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.答案：C4.—Howaboutgoingtothenewartmuseumtomorrowafternoon?—________A.Goodidea!B.Don'tworryaboutit.C.Nevermind.D.Youmustbekidding.答案：A5.—Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrytheheavybox.—________A.No,thanks.B.Mypleasure.C.That'sfine.D.Withpleasure.答案：B解析：Mypleasure用于已经完成帮忙后回应对方的感谢，意为“不客气”；Withpleasure用于答应对方的请求时，意为“乐意效劳”。二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）1.He________inthissmallcityformorethan15years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析："for+时间段"是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去。2.Thenewcommunityservicecenter________lastmonth.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.builds答案：B解析：服务中心是“被建造”的对象，需用被动语态；lastmonth表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Thisistheoldteahouse________mygrandfatheroftenwenttowhenhewasyoung.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案：A解析：先行词是表示事物的teahouse，从句中缺少介词to的宾语，因此用关系代词which。4.Weneedto________adetailedplanforthecommunityvolunteeractivity.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith意为“想出，提出（计划、主意等）”，符合语境；putupwith意为“忍受”，catchupwith意为“赶上”，keepupwith意为“跟上”。5.ThisnovelaboutChinesefolkcultureis________thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B6.Mysisterisgood________playingtraditionalChineseinstruments.A.inB.atC.onD.with答案：B解析：begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。7.________itrainsheavilytomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because答案：A8.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreetemporary________forhomelesspeopleinwinter.A.protectionB.invitationC.accommodationD.information答案：C解析：accommodation意为“住处，住宿”，符合“为无家可归者提供免费临时住所”的语境。9.I________ahistorybookwhenmymothercamebackhomelastnight.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：过去某一时刻（妈妈昨晚回家时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。10.YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLakebefore,________?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou答案：A解析：反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，前半句含有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；前半句助动词为have，疑问部分保持一致。11.HespeaksEnglishvery________,eventhoughhehaslearneditforonlytwoyears.A.goodB.wellC.badD.nice答案：B解析：修饰动词speak需要用副词，well是副词，good是形容词。12.Itisveryimportantforus________basicfirst-aidskills.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。13.Thereis________oldmanplayingerhuunderthebigtreeinthepark.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个老人”时用不定冠词an。14.________heisverybusywithhiswork,hestillspendstimehelpinghiselderlyneighbors.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since答案：C15.I'mlookingforwardto________youattheMid-Autumnpartynextweek.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1CommunityvolunteerworkisverypopularinmanyChinesecitiesnow.LiMeiisacollegestudentinHangzhou.Shehasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityforthreeyears.Everyweekend,shehelpselderlypeopleinthecommunitywiththeirhousework,suchascleaningroomsandwashingclothes.Sometimesshealsoreadsnewspapersfortheoldpeoplewhohavepooreyesight.Lastsummer,LiMeijoinedavolunteerteamtoteachleft-behindchildreninavillagefarfromthecity.ShetaughtthechildrenEnglishsongsandtoldtheminterestingstoriesaboutcitylife.Thechildrenwereveryhappytostaywithher.LiMeisaidthatvolunteerworkmadeherfeelmoreconfidentandhelpful.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecanjoinvolunteerteamstomaketheworldawarmerplace.1.HowlonghasLiMeibeenacommunityvolunteer?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.答案：C2.WhatdoesLiMeidofortheelderlypeopleeveryweekend?A.Shecooksmealsforthem.B.Shehelpswiththeirhousework.C.Shetakesthemtothehospital.D.Shebuysfoodforthem.答案：B3.WheredidLiMeiteachleft-behindchildrenlastsummer?A.Inacityschool.B.Inavillage.C.Inacommunitycenter.D.Inacitylibrary.答案：B4.WhatdidLiMeiteachtheleft-behindchildren?A.Englishsongs.B.Mathproblems.C.Chinesewriting.D.Dancingskills.答案：A5.WhatdoesLiMeithinkofvolunteerwork?A.It'sboringandtiring.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itmakesherfeelconfident.D.Itisuselessforhergrowth.答案：CPassage2Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Peopledrinkteaindifferentsocialsituations.Forexample,whenguestscometothehouse,thehostwillusuallymakeacupofhotteatowelcomethem.TherearemanykindsofteainChina,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongteaandscentedtea.Greenteaistheoldesttypeoftea.LongjingteafromHangzhouisafamousgreentea.Blackteaisfullyfermented(发酵的),andithasastrongtaste.ManypeopleinnorthernChinaliketodrinkscentedtea,especiallyjasminetea.Drinkingteaisnotonlygoodforpeople'shealth,butalsoawaytorelax.ManyChinesepeopleliketogototeahousesintheirfreetime.Intheteahouse,peoplecanchatwithfriends,listentotraditionaloperasandenjoydifferentkindsoftea.TeacultureisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.1.HowlongisthehistoryofChineseteaculture?A.About2,000years.B.Morethan3,000years.C.Morethan4,000years.D.About5,000years.答案：C2.WhatistheoldesttypeofteainChina?A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Oolongtea.D.Scentedtea.答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisafamousgreentea?A.Longjingtea.B.Jasminetea.C.Tieguanyin.D.Pu'ertea.答案：A4.Wholikestodrinkscentedteaaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinsouthernChina.B.PeopleinnorthernChina.C.Youngpeople.D.Elderlypeopleonly.答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingteaisgoodforhealth.B.Peoplecanchatintheteahouse.C.TeaisveryexpensiveinChina.D.TeacultureispartofChineseculture.答案：C解析：全文未提及茶叶的价格，其余选项均能在原文找到对应表述。Passage3SharedbikeshavebecomeverypopularinChinesecitiesinrecentyears.Youcanfindsharedbikesalmosteverywhereinthecity,suchasnearsubwaystations,busstopsandcommunities.Touseasharedbike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone.Itisveryconvenientandcheap.Sharedbikeshelpsolvethe"lastmile"problemforpeople.Forexample,ifyourofficeisnotfarfromthesubwaystation,youcanrideasharedbikeinsteadofwalking.Itsavesalotoftimeandenergy.However,sharedbikesalsobringsomenewproblems.Somepeopleparkthebikeseverywhere,whichmakesthestreetmessy.Somepeopleevenbreakthebikesonpurpose.Tosolvetheseproblems,localgovernmentshavemadesomerules.Peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefined.阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选T，错误选F。1.SharedbikesarenotpopularatallinChinesecities.答案：F2.Youneedaspecialkeytounlockasharedbike.答案：F3.Sharedbikescanhelpsolvethe"lastmile"problemforpeople.答案：T4.Allpeopleparksharedbikesintherightplace.答案：F5.Localgovernmentshavemaderulestosolvetheproblemsofsharedbikes.答案：T四、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）1.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelgoodbecauseyoucanhelppeopleinneed.答案：志愿服务让你感觉良好，因为你可以帮助有需要的人。2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.答案：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。3.Itisveryconvenienttotakethesubwaytotravelaroundthecity.答案：乘坐地铁环游城市非常方便。4.MybestfriendinvitedmetoattendhertraditionalChineseweddinglastmonth.答案：我最好的朋友上个月邀请我参加她的中式传统婚礼。5.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusunderstanddi