2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AkindoffoodB.AkindofsportC.AregularactivityinyourfreetimeD.Aplacetotravel参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"library"inEnglish?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.CinemaD.Bookstore参考答案：D3."Myfavoritesubjectisscience."Whatsubjectisit?A.MusicB.MathC.HistoryD.Science参考答案：D4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A5.Wheredoyouusuallygotoborrowbooks?A.SupermarketB.ParkC.RestaurantD.Library参考答案：D6."IplaybasketballeverySaturday."Whatsportdoesthepersonlike?A.SwimmingB.DancingC.BasketballD.Singing参考答案：C7.Whatdoes"interest"meaninthesentence"Heisinterestedinanimals"?A.LikeB.HateC.KnowD.Forget参考答案：A8.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.SleepB.WakeupC.WorkD.Eat参考答案：A9."Myfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday."Whatdoeshedoeveryday?A.WatchTVB.ListentomusicC.ReadnewspapersD.Playcomputergames参考答案：C10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Sheis______yearsold.参考答案：123.Welivein______.参考答案：China4.Hisfavoritesubjectis______.参考答案：English5.Theygotoschool______.参考答案：everyday6.Iliketoplaybasketball______.参考答案：onweekends7.Thisismy______.参考答案：desk8.Whattimeisit______?参考答案：now9.Thecatissleeping______.参考答案：onthebed10.Iam______.参考答案：astudent三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"referstoaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"borrow"somethingfromsomeone,youtakeitwiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.参考答案：√3."Actually"isawordusedtoshowthatwhatyouaresayingisdifferentfromwhatwassaidbefore.参考答案：√4.Theword"interest"inthecontextofmoneymeanstheamountpaidforborrowingmoneyortheprofitearnedfromsavingmoney.参考答案：√5.Whenyou"discover"something,youfinditunexpectedlyorforthefirsttime.参考答案：√6."Fortunately"isusedtodescribeasituationthathappensinawaythatishelpfulorgood.参考答案：√7.Theword"important"describessomethingthatisnecessaryornecessarytobeconsidered.参考答案：√8."However"isusedtoshowthatwhatyouareabouttosayisdifferentfromwhatwassaidbefore.参考答案：√9."Suddenly"meanshappeningquicklyandwithoutwarning.参考答案：√10.Theword"decision"referstotheactofmakingachoiceorjudgment.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoholdsomeone'sattention.Itisalsousedtorefertotherateatwhichmoneygrowsinabankaccount.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject."/"Mysavingsaccounthasa2%interestrate."2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"excited"and"happy"toaChinesefriendwhoislearningEnglish?参考答案：Excitedmeansfeelingveryhappyandenergeticbecauseofsomethingexcitinghappening.Happymeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Thedifferenceisthatexcitementisusuallyaboutanexternalevent,whilehappinesscanbemoregeneral.Forexample,"I'mexcitedaboutthetriptoLondon."/"Sheisalwayshappy."3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatteenagersoftendointheirsparetime,usingEnglishwords.参考答案：①Watchingmovies②Playingsports③Chattingwithfriends4.Whatistheoppositeoftheword"important"?Pleasegiveanexamplesentenceusingthisword.参考答案：Theoppositeofimportantisunimportant.Forexample,"Thesmalldetailisunimportantinthiscase."5.Canyoutellthemeaningofthephrase"lookforwardto"?Provideanexamplesentence.参考答案：Lookforwardtomeanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextmonth."6.Explainthedifferencebetween"alot"and"verymuch"intermsofusageinEnglishsentences.参考答案："Alot"isusedtoindicatealargequantityoramount,oftenbeforeanoun.Forexample,"Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.""Verymuch"isusedtoshowstrongfeelingoremphasis,oftenafteraverboradjective.Forexample,"Iloveyouverymuch."Themaindifferenceisthat"alot"referstoquantitywhile"verymuch"referstodegreeoffeeling.7.Whatdoestheword"probably"indicateaboutthelikelihoodofsomethinghappening?参考答案：Probablyindicatesthatsomethingislikelytohappenbutnotcertain.Itsuggestsahigherchancethan"maybe"butlessthan"definitely."Forexample,"Itwillprobablyraintomorrow."8.Pleasedescribethemeaningoftheword"careful"andgiveanexampleofhowtouseitinasentence.参考答案：Carefulmeansgivingcarefulattentiontowhatyouaredoingsothatyoudonotmakemistakes.Forexample,"Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msogladtohearfromyouagain.Howareyoudoingrecently?I'vebeenbusywithmystudies,especiallyEnglish.Ourteacherintroducedanewunitcalled"HobbiesandInterests."It'sveryinteresting,andI'velearnedalotaboutdifferenthobbies.Iusedtoplaythepiano,butnowIpreferplayingtheguitar.It'smorefun,andIcanplaymyfavoritesongs.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?I'dlovetoknowwhatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Maybewecanshareourhobbiesandlearnfromeachother.Ialsoenjoyreadingbooks.Lastweek,Ireadabookaboutspace.Itwasfascinating!Theauthordescribedthestars,planets,andgalaxiesinsuchawaythatitfeltlikeIwastravelingthroughtheuniverse.Ifyoulikereading,wecanrecommendbookstoeachother.Ihopewecanmeetsoonandtalkmoreaboutourhobbies.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourself.I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter!Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.SchoolactivitiesB.HobbiesandinterestsC.TravelplansD.Familymembers参考答案：B2.Whathobbydoesthewriterprefernow?A.PlayingthepianoB.PlayingtheguitarC.ReadingbooksD.Watchingmovies参考答案：B3.Whatdidthewriterreadlastweek?A.AbookaboutanimalsB.AbookaboutspaceC.AbookabouthistoryD.Abookaboutmusic参考答案：B4.Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A.MeetsoonandtalkmoreB.GotothelibraryC.StartanewhobbyD.Visitamuseum参考答案：A5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebookaboutspace?A.BoringB.FascinatingC.DifficultD.Uninteresting参考答案：B6.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforLily?A.TowritealetterB.TorecommendbooksC.TolearntheguitarD.Totravelthroughtheuniverse参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsharinghobbies?A.It'snotfunB.It'sboringC.It'smorefunD.It'sdifficult参考答案：C8.Whatisthewriter'sfeelingaboutmeetingLily?A.ExcitedB.SadC.AngryD.Tired参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：hobby指的是业余爱好，是人们在工作或学习之余喜欢做的事情。A选项food指食物，B选项sport指运动，D选项placetotravel指旅行的地方，都不符合hobby的意思。所以正确答案是C。2.参考答案：D解析：library在英语中指的是图书馆，是借阅书籍和学习的场所。A选项school指学校，B选项hospital指医院，C选项cinema指电影院，都不符合library的意思。所以正确答案是D。3.参考答案：D解析：题干中的句子"Myfavoritesubjectisscience."明确指出最喜欢的科目是science，即科学。A选项music指音乐，B选项math指数学，C选项history指历史，都不符合题意。所以正确答案是D。4.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad，即不高兴的。B选项angry指生气的，C选项excited指兴奋的，D选项tired指疲倦的，都不符合happy的反义词。所以正确答案是A。5.参考答案：D解析：borrowbooks指借书，通常去的地方是library，即图书馆。A选项supermarket指超市，B选项park指公园，C选项restaurant指餐厅，都不符合借书的地方。所以正确答案是D。6.参考答案：C解析：题干中的句子"IplaybasketballeverySaturday."明确指出这个人喜欢打篮球。A选项swimming指游泳，B选项dancing指跳舞，D选项singing指唱歌，都不符合题意。所以正确答案是C。7.参考答案：A解析：inthesentence"Heisinterestedinanimals"中，interestedin指对……感兴趣，即like。B选项hate指讨厌，C选项know指知道，D选项forget指忘记，都不符合interestedin的意思。所以正确答案是A。8.参考答案：A解析：togotobed指睡觉，对应的动词是sleep，即睡觉。B选项wakeup指起床，C选项work指工作，D选项eat指吃饭，都不符合togotobed的意思。所以正确答案是A。9.参考答案：C解析：题干中的句子"Myfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday."明确指出这个人每天读报纸。A选项watchTV指看电视，B选项listentomusic指听音乐，D选项playcomputergames指玩电脑游戏，都不符合题意。所以正确答案是C。10.参考答案：A解析：child的复数形式是children，即孩子们。B选项childs和C选项childes都是不正确的拼写，D选项child指单个孩子，不符合复数形式。所以正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，此处应填写一个人的姓名，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“LiHua”作为示例。2.参考答案：12解析：考查年龄，根据题干“Sheis______yearsold.”可知，此处应填写一个表示年龄的数字，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“12”作为示例。3.参考答案：China解析：考查国籍，根据题干“Welivein______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示国家的名称，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“China”作为示例。4.参考答案：English解析：考查科目，根据题干“Hisfavoritesubjectis______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示科目的名称，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“English”作为示例。5.参考答案：everyday解析：考查频率，根据题干“Theygotoschool______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示频率的短语，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“everyday”作为示例。6.参考答案：onweekends解析：考查时间，根据题干“Iliketoplaybasketball______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示时间的短语，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“onweekends”作为示例。7.参考答案：desk解析：考查物品，根据题干“Thisismy______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示物品的名词，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“desk”作为示例。8.参考答案：now解析：考查时间，根据题干“Whattimeisit______?”可知，此处应填写一个表示时间的词，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“now”作为示例。9.参考答案：onthebed解析：考查地点，根据题干“Thecatissleeping______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示地点的短语，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“onthebed”作为示例。10.参考答案：astudent解析：考查身份，根据题干“Iam______.”可知，此处应填写一个表示身份的名词短语，根据上下文或常识，可以填写“astudent”作为示例。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"hobby"indeedreferstoaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetimeforpleasure.Thisisacommondefinitionofthewordhobby,whichiswidelyrecognizedandusedinEnglishlanguagecontexts.2.参考答案：√解析：Theword"borrow"meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.Thisisastandarddefinitionoftheverb"borrow"andiscommonlyunderstoodinEnglish.3.参考答案：√解析："Actually"isusedtoindicatethatwhatisbeingsaidisdifferentfromwhatwaspreviouslysaidorthought.Itisoftenusedtocorrectoraddinformationtoastatement,makingitausefulwordforexpressingnuancesinconversation.4.参考答案：√解析："Interest"inthecontextofmoneycanrefertotheamountpaidforborrowingmoneyortheprofitearnedfromsavingmoney.Thisdualmeaningiswidelyrecognizedinfinancialcontexts,makingitacorrectandcomprehensivedefinition.5.参考答案：√解析："Discover"meanstofindsomethingunexpectedlyorforthefirsttime.Thisdefinitionaccuratelycapturestheessenceoftheword,whichisoftenusedtodescribemomentsofrealizationornewfindings.6.参考答案：√解析："Fortunately"isusedtodescribeasituationthathappensinawaythatishelpfulorgood.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedtoexpressrelieforpositivityinagivensituation.7.参考答案：√解析："Important"describessomethingthatisnecessaryornecessarytobeconsidered.Thisisastandarddefinitionoftheadjective"important,"whichiswidelyusedtoemphasizethesignificanceofsomething.8.参考答案：√解析："However"isusedtoshowthatwhatisabouttobesaidisdifferentfromwhatwassaidbefore.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedtointroduceacontrastingstatementoridea.9.参考答案：√解析："Suddenly"meanshappeningquicklyandwithoutwarning.Thisisastandarddefinitionoftheadverb"suddenly,"whichisusedtodescribeeventsthatoccurunexpectedly.10.参考答案：√解析："Decision"referstotheactofmakingachoiceorjudgment.Thisisacommondefinitionofthenoun"decision,"whichiswidelyusedtodescribetheprocessofselectingoneoptionoveranother.四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoholdsomeone'sattention.Itisalsousedtorefertotherateatwhichmoneygrowsinabankaccount.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject."/"Mysavingsaccounthasa2%interestrate."解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用。答案中首先解释了"interest"作为名词时的两种主要含义：一是兴趣、关注，二是利率。通过具体例句展示了这两种用法，使解释更加清晰。该题属于基础题，旨在考察学生对核心词汇基本含义的掌握程度。学生需要能够区分两种含义并能在简单语境中正确使用。2.参考答案：Excitedmeansfeelingveryhappyandenergeticbecauseofsomethingexcitinghappening.Happymeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Thedifferenceisthatexcitementisusuallyaboutanexternalevent,whilehappinesscanbemoregeneral.Forexample,"I'mexcitedaboutthetriptoLondon."/"Sheisalwayshappy."解析：本题考查词汇辨析能力。答案通过对比解释了"excited"和"happy"的核心区别：前者通常由外部刺激引发的情绪高涨，后者则更偏向于一种持续的愉悦状态。通过例句具体化了两种情感的表达方式。该题属于中等难度，需要学生能够理解并区分近义词的细微差别。3.参考答案：①Watchingmovies②Playingsports③Chattingwithfriends解析：本题考查词汇应用和列举能力。答案列出了三个青少年常见的休闲活动，全部使用英语单词表达。这些活动贴近学生实际生活，易于理解和回忆。该题属于基础题，旨在考察学生对常用活动词汇的掌握和运用能力。学生需要能够用英语准确表达日常活动。4.参考答案：Theoppositeofimportantisunimportant.Forexample,"Thesmalldetailisunimportantinthiscase."解析：本题考查反义词查找和句型运用能力。答案准确给出了"important"的反义词"unimportant"，并通过例句展示了如何在句子中使用该词。该题属于基础题，考察学生对基础词汇反义关系的理解和应用。学生需要掌握常见词汇的反义词及其基本用法。5.参考答案：Lookforwardtomeanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextmonth."解析：本题考查短语理解和句型运用。答案解释了"lookforwardto"的含义——对未来某事的期待和兴奋，并通过例句展示了其固定搭配结构（to后面接名词或动名词）。该题属于中等难度，需要学生掌握常见短语的意义和用法。6.参考答案："Alot"isusedtoindicatealargequantityoramount,oftenbeforeanoun.Forexample,"Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.""Verymuch"isusedtoshowstrongfeelingoremphasis,oftenafteraverboradjective.Forexample,"Iloveyouverymuch."Themaindifferenceisthat"alot"referstoquantitywhile"verymuch"referstodegreeoffeeling.解析：本题考查词汇辨析和句型运用。答案对比了两个表达大量/程度的方式："alot"用于修饰名词前的数量，"verymuch"用于表达情感强度。通过例句具体化了两种用法的区别，并点明了核心差异。该题属于中等难度，考察学生对近义词在句法功能上的区别。7.参考答案：Probablyindicatesthatsomethingislikelytohappenbutnotcertain.Itsuggestsahigherchancethan"maybe"butlessthan"definitely."Forexample,"Itwillprobablyraintomorrow."解析：本题考查副词理解和语境应用。答案解释了"probably"作为副词表示可能性，位于情态动词后，并说明了其与其他可能性副词（maybe/definitely）的强度差异。通过例句展示了其在实际语境中的使用方式。该题属于基础题，考察学生对基础副词含义和用法的掌握。8.参考答案：Carefulmeansgivingcarefulattentiontowhatyouaredoingsothatyoudonotmakemistakes.Forexample,"Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet."解析：本题考查词汇理解和句型运用。答案解释了"careful"作为形容词表示谨慎、注意细节，并通过例句展示了其在祈使句中的用法。该题属于基础题，考察学生对常用形容词的基本含义和常见句型搭配的掌握。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是信件的主要话题。通读全文可知，信件主要谈论了作者和收信人Lily各自以及他们共同的爱好和兴趣，如作者喜欢弹吉他、阅读等，并建议Lily分享她的爱好。因此，B选项“Hobbiesandinterests”是正确答案。A选项“Schoo