2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"library"mean?A.schoolB.bookC.libraryD.teacher参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.hello参考答案：C3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.old参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?A.parkB.bedroomC.supermarketD.hospital参考答案：B5.Whatcoloristheskyusually?A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow参考答案：B6.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.bybikeB.onfootC.bycarD.alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.anysubject参考答案：D8.Canyouswim?A.yes,IcanB.no,Ican'tC.yes,Idon'tD.no,Idon't参考答案：A9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8o'clockB.9o'clockC.10o'clockD.11o'clock参考答案：A10.Whoisyourteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.SmithC.Mr.andMrs.BrownD.alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Heis______student.参考答案：a3.Shelikestoplay______piano.参考答案：the4.WehaveEnglish______Monday.参考答案：on5.Lookatthe______onthewall.参考答案：picture6.Thisis______apple.参考答案：an7.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：too8.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven9.Iam______tall.参考答案：notvery10.Thebookis______mine.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"doingsomething,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhiledoingit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthemoneythatabankpaysyouforkeepingyourmoneythere.参考答案：×4.Whenyou"join"aclub,youbecomeamemberofthatclub.参考答案：√5."Collection"isagroupofthingsthatarecollectedtogetherbecausetheyareinterestingorvaluable.参考答案：√6."Occupy"meanstotakeupspaceortime.参考答案：×7."Famous"describesapersonorthingthatisknownbymanypeople.参考答案：√8."Travel"istheactivityofgoingfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyoveradistance.参考答案：√9."Map"isapicturethatshowstheshapeofanareaofland.参考答案：√10."Weather"referstothestateoftheatmosphereataparticulartimeandplace.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestcanrefertoaperson'scuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething,oritcanmeanthemoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethingneworinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesreadingbooks.③Manypeopleplaysportsonweekends.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheverb"togo"whentalkingabouttravelingtodifferentplaces?参考答案：Togoisusedwithdifferentprepositionswhentalkingabouttraveling.Forexample,gotoaplace(gotoschool),goforatrip(goforatriptothebeach),goonajourney(goonajourneyacrossthecountry).5.Explaintheconceptof"family"inEnglishculture,includingitstypicalstructure.参考答案：InEnglishculture,familyusuallyincludesparentsandtheirchildren.Itcanalsoincludegrandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.Manyfamilieseattogetherandspendtimetogether.6.Describetheweatherinyourhometownusingatleastthreedifferentadjectives.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer.Itcanberainyandcoolinautumn.Inwinter,itoftensnowsandgetsverycold.7.Howdoyousay"Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar"inEnglish?参考答案：Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.8.Brieflyexplainthemeaningofthephrase"makeadecision"inEnglish.参考答案：Makeadecisionmeanstochoosewhatyouwanttodoorthinkaboutaproblem.Forexample,"Ineedtomakeadecisionaboutmyfuturecareer."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YourschoolisholdingaculturalexchangeactivitywithaschoolinCanada.TheywanttoknowaboutyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)introducingoneofthefestivals,includingwhenitiscelebrated,whatpeopleusuallydo,andwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：IliketheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,celebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peopleusuallyhaveabigfamilyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Iloveitbecauseitbringsfamiliestogetherandhasmanyfunactivities.2.Imagineyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describethepartyindetail,includingwhereitwillbeheld,whatactivitiesyouwillarrange,andwhatyouwillserveforfoodanddrinks.Useatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Thepartywillbeheldatmyhome.Iwillarrangeatreasurehunt,akaraokesession,andaphotobooth.Forfood,wewillhavedumplings,mooncakes,andfruit.Drinkswillincludeteaandjuice.Itwillbeafunandmemorablebirthdayparty.3.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutarobot.Therobotcanspeakandunderstandhumanlanguagebutdoesn'thavefeelings.Describeadayintherobot'slifeandhowitinteractswithpeople.Useatleastfourwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Therobotwakesupat6a.m.andstartsitsdaybycleaningthehouse.Itthengoestotheparkandinteractswithpeople,answeringtheirquestions.Intheafternoon,ithelpsatthelibrary.Atnight,itpowersdown.Althoughitdoesn'thavefeelings,itenjoyshelpingpeople.4.Supposeyouareatravelagent.AfamilywantstovisitChinaforthefirsttime.Theyaskyoutorecommendthreeplacestheyshouldvisit.Explainwhyeachplaceisinterestingandwhattheycandothere.Useatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：IrecommendtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistoryandoffersamazingviews.TheForbiddenCityisastunningpalacewithrichculturalheritage.TheTerracottaArmyisafascinatingarchaeologicalsite.TheseplaceswillgivethemadeepunderstandingofChineseculture.5.YourfriendislearningChineseandasksforyourhelp.ExplainhowtomakeatraditionalChineseteaceremony.Includethestepsandthepurposeofeachstep.Useatleastfourwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：TomakeatraditionalChineseteaceremony,first,preparethetealeavesandhotwater.Second,warmtheteapotwithhotwaterandpouritout.Third,putthetealeavesintotheteapotandpourhotwateragain.Fourth,letitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintocupsandserve.Thepurposeofeachstepistoensuretheteatastesitsbest.6.Youareparticipatinginadebatecompetition.Yourtopicis"Traditionalcultureisimportantinmodernsociety."Writeashortspeech(about80words)statingyouropinionandprovidingreasons.Useatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Traditionalcultureisveryimportantinmodernsociety.Itconnectsustoourancestorsandteachesusvaluablelessons.Italsopromotesunityandidentityamongpeople.Bypreservingtraditionalculture,wecanpassonourheritagetofuturegenerationsandmaintainouruniqueculturalidentity.7.CreateadialoguebetweentwostudentswhoarediscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingChineseNewYear.Onestudentwantstovisithisgrandparents,andtheotherwantstogotoatemplefair.Useatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：StudentA:IwanttovisitmygrandparentsduringChineseNewYear.It'sagreatopportunitytospendtimewiththemandcelebratetogether.8.YourschoolisorganizingatraditionalChineseculturalweek.Asamemberoftheorganizingcommittee,writeanotice(about70words)announcingtheevents,includingadragondance,acalligraphyworkshop,andatraditionalmusicperformance.Useatleastfourwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Notice标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：library的意思是图书馆，A选项school意为学校，B选项book意为书，D选项teacher意为老师，只有C选项与题干意思一致。2.参考答案：C解析：thankyou的意思是谢谢，A选项sorry意为对不起，B选项please意为请，D选项hello意为你好，只有C选项与题干意思一致。3.参考答案：A解析：small的意思是小的，是big的反义词，B选项long意为长的，C选项new意为新的，D选项old意为老的，只有A选项与题干意思一致。4.参考答案：B解析：人们通常在卧室里读书，A选项park意为公园，C选项supermarket意为超市，D选项hospital意为医院，只有B选项与题干意思一致。5.参考答案：B解析：天空通常是蓝色的，A选项red意为红色，C选项green意为绿色，D选项yellow意为黄色，只有B选项与题干意思一致。6.参考答案：D解析：你可以骑自行车、走路或坐汽车去学校，A选项bybike意为骑自行车，B选项onfoot意为走路，C选项bycar意为坐汽车，D选项alloftheabove意为以上所有，只有D选项与题干意思一致。7.参考答案：D解析：你可以喜欢任何科目，A选项math意为数学，B选项English意为英语，C选项music意为音乐，D选项anysubject意为任何科目，只有D选项与题干意思一致。8.参考答案：A解析：你可以游泳，A选项yes,Ican意为是的，我可以，B选项no,Ican't意为不是的，我不能，C选项yes,Idon't意为是的，我不，D选项no,Idon't意为不是的，我不，只有A选项与题干意思一致。9.参考答案：A解析：现在的时间是8点，B选项9o'clock意为9点，C选项10o'clock意为10点，D选项11o'clock意为11点，只有A选项与题干意思一致。10.参考答案：D解析：你的老师可以是Mr.Brown、Mrs.Smith或Mr.andMrs.Brown，A选项Mr.Brown意为布朗先生，B选项Mrs.Smith意为史密斯夫人，C选项Mr.andMrs.Brown意为布朗先生和夫人，D选项alloftheabove意为以上所有，只有D选项与题干意思一致。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，此处应填写一个人的姓名，如LiMing。2.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据题干“Heis______student.”可知，此处应填写不定冠词a，因为student是以辅音音素开头的名词。3.参考答案：the解析：考查冠词用法，根据题干“Shelikestoplay______piano.”可知，此处应填写定冠词the，因为特指钢琴。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据题干“WehaveEnglish______Monday.”可知，此处应填写介词on，表示星期几。5.参考答案：picture解析：考查名词，根据题干“Lookatthe______onthewall.”可知，此处应填写名词picture，表示墙上的图片。6.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据题干“Thisis______apple.”可知，此处应填写不定冠词an，因为apple是以元音音素开头的名词。7.参考答案：too解析：考查副词，根据题干“Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.”可知，此处应填写副词too，表示“也”。8.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达，根据题干“Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.”可知，此处应填写数字seven，表示七点钟。9.参考答案：notvery解析：考查形容词用法，根据题干“Iam______tall.”可知，此处应填写否定词not和副词very，表示“不太高”。10.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据题干“Thebookis______mine.”可知，此处应填写介词on，表示“在……上面”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合其基本含义，即业余爱好，是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示做某事时感到快乐和感兴趣，是正确的。3.参考答案：×解析：题干对"interest"的解释错误，"interest"在银行语境中通常指利息，即银行支付给储户的报酬，而不是储户存入的钱，正确表述应为银行支付给储户的利息。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"join"的解释准确，表示加入某个团体成为成员，是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collection"的解释准确，指因有趣或有价值而收集在一起的东西，是正确的。6.参考答案：×解析：题干对"occupy"的解释错误，"occupy"的主要意思是占据（空间、时间或职位），而不是“占据空间或时间”，正确表述应为占据空间或时间。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"famous"的解释准确，表示被许多人所知，是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"travel"的解释准确，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的活动，是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"map"的解释准确，表示显示土地形状的图画，是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"weather"的解释准确，表示特定时间和地点的大气状态，是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestcanrefertoaperson'scuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething,oritcanmeanthemoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Interest作为名词，可以指个人对某事物的兴趣或热情，如"myinterestinscience"；也可以指银行存款或投资的收益，如"highinterestrates"。答案包含两个主要含义，解析分别阐述。此题为基础题，考察学生对基本词汇多义性的理解。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethingneworinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Exciting描述令人兴奋的情境，如"anexcitinggame"；boring描述令人厌烦的情境，如"aboringclass"。答案通过对比句式明确区分，解析通过例句强化理解。此题为中等题，考察学生对近义词核心语义差异的掌握。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesreadingbooks.③Manypeopleplaysportsonweekends.解析：本题考查动词短语运用。答案提供了三个符合语法规则的句子，分别使用watchTV,readingbooks,playsports等常见休闲活动表达。解析强调句型结构正确，动词形式与时间状语匹配。此题为基础题，考察基本动词短语搭配。4.参考答案：Togoisusedwithdifferentprepositionswhentalkingabouttraveling.Forexample,gotoaplace(gotoschool),goforatrip(goforatriptothebeach),goonajourney(goonajourneyacrossthecountry).解析：本题考查动词与介词搭配。答案通过分类列举不同场景下的正确搭配，解析说明搭配的语义区别。此题为基础题，考察学生对动词固定搭配的掌握。5.参考答案：InEnglishculture,familyusuallyincludesparentsandtheirchildren.Itcanalsoincludegrandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.Manyfamilieseattogetherandspendtimetogether.解析：本题考查文化差异知识。答案描述了典型的英语家庭结构，解析补充了家庭活动内容。此题为基础题，考察学生对跨文化知识的了解。6.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer.Itcanberainyandcoolinautumn.Inwinter,itoftensnowsandgetsverycold.解析：本题考查形容词运用。答案使用三个不同形容词描述季节性天气特征，解析通过具体场景说明形容词使用。此题为基础题，考察形容词在语境中的运用。7.参考答案：Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.解析：本题考查目标表达。答案直接给出目标句，解析说明这是表达学习意愿的标准句型。此题为基础题，考察基本目标句型的掌握。8.参考答案：Makeadecisionmeanstochoosewhatyouwanttodoorthinkaboutaproblem.Forexample,"Ineedtomakeadecisionaboutmyfuturecareer."解析：本题考查短语动词理解。答案通过定义和例句解释短语含义，解析说明其使用场景。此题为基础题，考察短语动词的基本用法。五、应用题1.参考答案：IliketheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,celebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peopleusuallyhaveabigfamilyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Iloveitbecauseitbringsfamiliestogetherandhasmanyfunactivities.解析：本题考查学生对中国传统节日的了解和英语写作能力。答案中介绍了春节的时间、活动和原因，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应包含的关键信息，如时间、活动和原因，帮助学生理解如何组织答案。2.参考答案：Thepartywillbeheldatmyhome.Iwillarrangeatreasurehunt,akaraokesession,andaphotobooth.Forfood,wewillhavedumplings,mooncakes,andfruit.Drinkswillincludeteaandjuice.Itwillbeafunandmemorablebirthdayparty.解析：本题考查学生的想象力和英语写作能力。答案中详细描述了派对地点、活动、食物和饮料，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应包含的关键信息，如地点、活动、食物和饮料，帮助学生理解如何组织答案。3.参考答案：Therobotwakesupat6a.m.andstartsitsdaybycleaningthehouse.Itthengoestotheparkandinteractswithpeople,answeringtheirquestions.Intheafternoon,ithelpsatthelibrary.Atnight,itpowersdown.Althoughitdoesn'thavefeelings,itenjoyshelpingpeople.解析：本题考查学生的想象力和英语写作能力。答案中描述了机器人的日常生活和与人的互动，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应包含的关键信息，如机器人的日常活动、与人的互动，帮助学生理解如何组织答案。4.参考答案：IrecommendtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistoryandoffersamazingviews.TheForbiddenCityisastunningpalacewithrichculturalheritage.TheTerracottaArmyisafascinatingarchaeologicalsite.TheseplaceswillgivethemadeepunderstandingofChineseculture.解析：本题考查学生的推荐能力和英语写作能力。答案中推荐了三个中国景点，并解释了推荐理由，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应包含的关键信息，如景点的介绍和推荐理由，帮助学生理解如何组织答案。5.参考答案：TomakeatraditionalChineseteaceremony,first,preparethetealeavesandhotwater.Second,warmtheteapotwithhotwaterandpouritout.Third,putthetealeavesintotheteapotandpourhotwateragain.Fourth,letitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintocupsandserve.