2025年河南英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年河南英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewas___inthearmyforfiveyears.

A.serve

B.served

C.serving

D.toserve答案：C

解析：此处为进行时态，表示过去持续的动作，应使用现在分词形式。2、Themanager___tothemeetingwhenthephonerang.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.isgoing答案：A

解析：表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用“if”。4、Doyoumind___thewindow?

A.toopen

B.opening

C.open

D.opened答案：B

解析：“mind”后常接动名词作宾语。5、Hecomesfromacountry___Englishisspokenastheofficiallanguage.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich答案：A

解析：此处为定语从句，修饰“country”，用“where”指代地点。6、Withouttheoxygen,we___live.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.won’t

D.maynot答案：B

解析：表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式“couldn’t”。7、Weshouldtake___theopportunitytolearnfromothers.

A.advantage

B.advantageof

C.advantagein

D.advantagefrom答案：B

解析：“takeadvantageof”是固定搭配，表示利用。8、Thebook___onthetableismine.

A.laying

B.lain

C.lay

D.lies答案：A

解析：“lay”作动词时，其过去分词为“laid”，表示“放置”，因此用“laying”。9、Itistimewe___somethingaboutourplan.

A.talked

B.havetalked

C.talk

D.wouldtalk答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示现在或未来应做的事，用“should+动词原形”或直接使用“动词原形”。10、Thedoctoradvisedme___moreexercise.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.does答案：A

解析：“advise”后接“todo”表示建议。11、TheideathathefinishedthetaskalonE.is___nottrue.

A.possibly

B.possibly

C.possibly

D.possibly答案：B

解析：用于形容词性从句，修饰“idea”。12、Hegaveuphisjobto___anewbusiness.

A.start

B.starting

C.began

D.begin答案：B

解析：“to”后接动名词作目的状语。13、Shewasverytired,____shestillkeptonworking.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：B

解析：表示转折，前后句子形成对比。14、Thisisthe____bookIhaveeverread.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.veryinteresting答案：B

解析：最高级形式，表示“最有趣的”。15、Iwillcallyou____IarriveinBeijing.

A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：表示时间关系，“当……时”。16、Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,I___nothavepassedtheexam.

A.would

B.will

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，“would+动词原形”。17、ShehasneverbeentoParis,___?

A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.hasn’tshebeen

D.hasshebeen答案：B

解析：反意疑问句，前句为否定句，疑问句部分则为肯定。18、Weweresurprisedtosee___abigcrowdinthehall.

A.thereis

B.therewere

C.therebeing

D.theretobe答案：B

解析：see后面接宾语从句，谓语动词应与主句时态一致。19、TheyplantovisittheGreatWall___nextmonth.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“in”用于表示月份、年份、季节等。20、Theoperation___completedbytheendoflastweek.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：B

解析：强调动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，用过去完成时。21、Theteacheraskedthestudents___thenoise.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.stopped

D.stop答案：D

解析：“asksbtodosth”中“to”不能省略，但此处为省略形式，“askthestudentsstop”。22、Heistheboy___wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，但“won”是及物动词，先行词在句中作主语，用“that”。23、Ihavenoidea___hewilldonext.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：疑问词在从句中作宾语，用“what”。24、Themanis___toknowthesecret.

A.praised

B.praisedfor

C.praising

D.praisedby答案：A

解析：“bepraised”表示被表扬。25、Don’tletthecatoutofthebag,___youwanttokeepitasecret.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：表示条件，“如果你想要保密的话，不要泄露秘密”。26、EveryoneexceptTomandMary___theplan.

A.approve

B.approveof

C.approvefor

D.approves答案：D

解析：主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。27、Thestudentisnotused___lateatnight.

A.tostudy

B.tostudying

C.study

D.tostudied答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事。28、Hemadeaneffort___tofinishtheprojectontime.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：“makeanefforttodo”表示努力去做某事。29、Sheisnot___enoughtobeagoodteacher.

A.patient

B.patiently

C.patienty

D.morepatient答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，用“patient”。30、Wewere_____bytherapidprogressoftheproject.

A.surprised

B.exciting

C.excited

D.excitingly答案：A

解析：“surprised”是形容词，表示“感到惊讶”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thursday,January10th

IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawasmalldoglyingonthesidewalk.Istoppedtoseeifitneededhelp.Iguessedithadbeenlost.Iapproacheditcarefullyand31itup.ThenItookittothenearest32andaskedforhelp.Themantheresaidthathis33hadalostdogboard.IaskedifIcouldposta34ofthedogwithitsnameanddescriptiononthere.Heagreed.35,someonecametopickitup.Ithinkthedog’sownerwasverygrateful.31、Iapproacheditcarefullyand___itup.

A.pick

B.picking

C.picked

D.topick答案：C

解析：此处为动词不定式作目的状语，需要用过去式“picked”。32、Itookittothenearest___andaskedforhelp.

A.station

B.shop

C.store

D.shelter答案：D

解析：“shelter”意为收容所，适合描述捡到走失动物的地方。33、Themantheresaidthathis___hadalostdogboard.

A.neighbor

B.work

C.home

D.place答案：A

解析：“neighbor”指邻居，符合语境。34、IaskedifIcouldposta___ofthedogwithitsnameanddescriptiononthere.

A.photo

B.image

C.chart

D.drawing答案：A

解析：“photo”表示照片，更常见；“image”也可以，但不如“photo”自然。35、___,someonecametopickitup.

A.Atthattime

B.Atfirst

C.Attheend

D.Intheend答案：D

解析：“Intheend”表示最后，符合上下文逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Therearemanywaystomakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Oneofthemistolearnanewlanguage.Learninganewlanguagenotonlyhelpsusunderstandotherculturesbetterbutalsoimprovesourbrainfunction.Studiesshowthatpeoplewholearnasecondlanguagearebetteratproblem-solvingandmultitasking.Inaddition,itallowsustocommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Therefore,learninganewlanguageisanimportantactivityforeveryone.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearninganewlanguage?

A.Understandingotherculturesbetter

B.Improvingbrainfunction

C.Knowingmoreaboutscience

D.Communicatingwithmorepeople答案：C

解析：文章提到理解文化、提高大脑功能、与更多人交流，但未提到“了解科学”。52、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguage

B.Theimportanceoflearninganewlanguage

C.Themethodsoflearninganewlanguage

D.Thehistoryoflanguagelearning答案：B

解析：文章强调学习新语言的好处，主旨是学习新语言的重要性。53、Whatcanpeoplewholearnasecondlanguagedobetter?

A.LearnEnglish

B.Playgames

C.Solveproblems

D.Cookfood答案：C

解析：文中提到“problem-solving”。54、Accordingtothepassage,studyinganewlanguagecanimproveourabilityto___?

A.think

B.walk

C.eat

D.sleep答案：A

解析：文中提到“improvesourbrainfunction”，即提升思维能力。55、Whyisitimportanttolearnanewlanguage?

A.Becauseit’seasytolearn

B.Becauseitcanhelpunderstandothercultures

C.Becauseit’sfuntodo

D.Becauseit’snecessarytostudy答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“helpusunderstandotherculturesbetter”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mostpeoplenowusesmartphonesforcommunication.However,theuseofsmartphoneshassomenegativeeffects.Thefirstisthatpeoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones,whichtakesupalotoftheirtime.Thesecondisthatitmightcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Somepeopleevenignoretheirfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones.Inaddition,itcanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones

B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones

C.Thedevelopmentofsmartphones

D.Thehistoryofsmartphones答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论了智能手机的负面影响。57、WhatisNOTanegativeeffectofsmartphoneuse?

A.Addictiontophones

B.Damagetopersonalrelationships

C.Eyestrain

D.Goodposture答案：D

解析：文中提到“poorposture”，而不是“goodposture”。58、Whydopeopleignoretheirfamilyandfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikethem

B.Becausetheyarebusy

C.Becausetheyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones

D.Becausetheyarenotsmart答案：C

解析：文中提到“constantlycheckingtheirphones”。59、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould___withsmartphones.

A.usethemmorecarefully

B.ignorethemcompletely

C.usethemwisely

D.throwthemaway答案：C

解析：文中最后一句表明“usesmartphoneswisely”。60、Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Smartphonesarenotuseful

B.Peopleshouldusesmartphonesmoreoften

C.Smartphonescausemanyproblems

D.Peopleneedtotakemorebreaks答案：C

解析：文章整体强调智能手机带来的问题。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manystudentshavestartedtouseelectronicdictionariesinsteadoftraditionalones.Electronicdictionariesaremuchmoreconvenientbecauseyoucansearchforwordsanywhereandanytime.Theyalsoofferpronunciation,examples,andotherusefulinformation.However,someteachersandparentsbelievethattheyarenotashelpfulastraditionaldictionariesforlanguagelearning.Traditionaldictionariesoffermoredetailedexplanationsandenablelearnerstounderstandthegrammarandusagebetter.Therefore,somestudentsstillprefertraditionaldictionarieswhenstudyingEnglish.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electronicdictionariesarenotuseful

B.Traditionaldictionariesarebetterthanelectronicones

C.Bothelectronicandtraditionaldictionarieshavetheirprosandcons

D.Electronicdictionariesarebetterthantraditionalones答案：C

解析：文章没有鲜明立场，只是客观分析两种字典的优缺点。62、Whyareelectronicdictionariesmoreconvenient?

A.Theyarecheaper

B.Theyarelighter

C.Theycanbeusedanytimeandanywhere

D.Theyhavemorepages答案：C

解析：文章明确说“anywhereandanytime”。63、WhatisNOTprovidedbyelectronicdictionaries?

A.Pronunciation

B.Examples

C.Detailedexplanations

D.Spellings答案：C

解析：文章提到“detailedexplanations”是传统字典的优势。64、Howdotraditionaldictionarieshelplanguagelearning?

A.Byofferingdetailedexplanations

B.Byteachinggrammar

C.Byprovidingexamples

D.Alloftheabove答案：A

解析：传统字典的优点包括详细解释，但未强调教语法。65、Somestudentsstillprefertraditionaldictionariesbecausetheythink___?

A.theyaremorestylish

B.theyhelptounderstandgrammarandusagebetter

C.theyaremoreexpensive

D.theycanbeusedinmostsituations答案：B

解析：文中提到传统字典帮助理解语法和用法。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeapartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Thefirstproblemisthatpeoplemaygetaddictedtotheinternet.Thesecondisthespreadoffalseinformation.Somewebsitesprovideinaccurateormisleadingcontent,whichcanconfuseusers.Inaddition,itmayleadtoalossofprivacy.Therefore,weshouldusetheinternetinaresponsiblewayandnotletitaffectourlivesnegatively.66、WhatisNOTaproblembroughtbytheinternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Addictiveness

B.Spreadoffalseinformation

C.Shoppingconvenience

D.Lossofprivacy答案：C

解析：文章没有提到“购物便利性”是问题，而是优点。67、Thefirstproblemmentionedinthepassageis___?

A.Falseinformation

B.Lossofprivacy

C.Internetaddiction

D.Insecurity答案：C

解析：首句提到“thefirstproblemisthatpeoplemaygetaddicted”。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidabouttheinternet?

A.Itconnectspeopleglobally

B.Itleadstoprivacyissues

C.Itistheonlywaytocommunicate

D.Itisuseddaily答案：C

解析：文章说“enablesustocommunicate”，但未说“onlyway”。69、Whatcansomewebsitesspread?

A.Accurateinformation

B.Scientificknowledge

C.Falseormisleadinginformation

D.Entertainmentcontent答案：C

解析：文中说“spreadoffalseinformation”。70、Thewriterconcludesthatweshould___withtheinternet.

A.useitmoreoften

B.useitinaresponsibleway

C.avoidusingit

D.ignoreitcompletely答案：B

解析：最后一句明确建议“usetheinternetinaresponsibleway”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Shelefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbye.

答案：她离开房间时没有说再见。

解析：表示“不带任何解释地离开”，用“withoutsayinggoodbye”直接翻译即可。Heisusedtoworkinglateintothenight.

答案：他习惯于熬夜工作。

解析：“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一回家就立即开始做作业。

答案：Hestartsdoinghishomeworkassoonashegetshome.

解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就”。我们应该利用每一个机会学习新技能。

答案：Weshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunitytolearnnewskills.

解析：“makeuseof”是固定搭配，表示“利用”。这件事的真正原因直到昨天我才明白。

答案：Ididn’trealizetherealcauseofthismatteruntilyesterday.

解析：“until”表示“直到……才”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信答案：

DearMr.

Smith,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacheratyourschool.Igraduatedf