2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thescientistwas______byhiscolleaguesforhisgroundbreakingresearch.

A.praised

B.praisedwith

C.praising

D.beingpraised答案：A

解析：此处用过去被动语态，表示科学家被同事表扬。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butIwastoobusy.

A.hadIbeeninvited

B.hadInotbeeninvited

C.ifIwasinvited

D.ifIhadbeeninvited答案：D

解析：虚拟语气用于对过去事实的假设，应用if条件句的过去完成时。3、Thebookisnotworth______.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread答案：B

解析：worth后接动名词形式。4、Hetoldmethathe______totheparkthenextday.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.went

D.isgoing答案：B

解析：宾语从句中需用过去将来时。5、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa______mother.

A.caring

B.care

C.caringfor

D.carefor答案：A

解析：only连接两个并列成分，用形容词形式。6、Itisnouse______tohimagain.

A.trying

B.try

C.totry

D.tried答案：A

解析：nouse后接动名词。7、Hesaidhe______withmethenextmorning.

A.willmeet

B.wouldmeet

C.meets

D.met答案：B

解析：间接引语中时态需调整为过去将来时。8、Themeetingwascanceledbecauseofthe______weather.

A.bad

B.badly

C.worse

D.worst答案：A

解析：形容词修饰名词，用原级。9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight______.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：never与before搭配表示“从没在之前见过”。10、Sheissaid______thecompetition.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning答案：B

解析：表示对过去事件的肯定推测，需用完成时态。11、Thechildrenareplaying______theball.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：playwith表示“和……玩耍”。12、Don’tforget______yourpassport.

A.bring

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.tobring答案：B

解析：forget后接动词不定式表示“忘记去做某事”。13、Heistiredofthe______work.

A.same

B.sameas

C.sameto

D.samewith答案：A

解析：betiredof后接名词或代词，表示“厌烦”。14、Theteacheraskedusnot______late.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.came答案：C

解析：asknottodosth表示“要求不要做某事”。15、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.willtake

B.wouldtake

C.took

D.take答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。16、Heis______anewbook.

A.writing

B.wrote

C.written

D.writingfor答案：A

解析：现在进行时，表示正在写一本书。17、Theoldmanisliving______.

A.alone

B.lonely

C.lonelyly

D.lonelyness答案：A

解析：形容词alone表示“独自”。18、Weshouldlearnfromothers’______.

A.experiences

B.experience

C.experiencewith

D.experienced答案：A

解析：experience作为可数名词，此处用复数形式。19、Ihave______seenthatmovie.

A.never

B.neverany

C.neverthe

D.nevera答案：A

解析：never与seen构成否定，表示“从未看过”。20、Shefailedtheexam,soshefeltvery______.

A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.disappoints答案：C

解析：形容词disappointed表示“失望的”。21、Heissaid______anEnglishdictionaryinhisbag.

A.tohave

B.tohavehad

C.tohavebeenhaving

D.tohavekept答案：A

解析：saidtohavedone表示“据说做过某事”。22、Thecompanyhasbeendevelopingnewproductsforthreeyears.

A.isdeveloping

B.developed

C.haddeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloping答案：D

解析：现在完成进行时强调从过去持续到现在的动作。23、Wearelookingforwardto______theprojectnextweek.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.tostart答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词。24、Heseemstohavelosthis______.

A.key

B.keys

C.keyto

D.keysto答案：B

解析：seemstohavelost强调“似乎已经丢了”，用复数keys。25、Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhiswork.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.as答案：A

解析：强调句型“Itwasnotuntil…that…”。26、Heisnot______tobelateagain.

A.allowed

B.permit

C.allowing

D.permitted答案：A

解析：beallowedtodosth表示“被允许做某事”。27、Thestudentsweretoldthatthey______theclassroom.

A.shouldnotleave

B.shouldleave

C.mustnotleave

D.mustleave答案：A

解析：被允许去做某事，同样可用shouldnot表示“不应”。28、Headvisedme______thejob.

A.totake

B.taking

C.took

D.take答案：A

解析：advised后接原形动词不定式。29、Ihavebeenworkinghere______2018.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.from答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示“从2018年起”。30、She’slookingforajobthat______herinterests.

A.match

B.matches

C.matched

D.matching答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，关系代词指物，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，关系代词指物，谓语动词用单数形式。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thesunwasrisingoverthehills,castingagoldenlightacrossthesky.Itwasabeautifulmorning,andtheairwasfresh.Birdsweresinging,andtheworldfeltpeaceful.Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.AsIwalkeddeeperintothewoods,thesoundsofthecityseemedtofadeaway.ItfeltliketheonlytimeIcouldtrulybemyself.Thetreesweretallandtheleaveswereshininginthesunlight.Istoppedtoenjoytheviewandbreatheinthecleanair.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastotaketimefornature.31、Thesunwasrisingoverthehills,castingagoldenlightacrossthesky.Itwasabeautifulmorning,andtheairwasfresh.

A.saying

B.making

C.feeling

D.casting答案：D

解析：castalight表示“洒下光线”，符合句意。32、Birdsweresinging,andtheworldfeltpeaceful.

A.from

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：C

解析：feelinpeace表示“感到平静”。33、Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：takeawalkintheforest表示“在森林里散步”。34、AsIwalkeddeeperintothewoods,thesoundsofthecityseemedtofadeaway.

A.into

B.intothe

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：walkdeeperinto符合表达习惯。35、ItfeltliketheonlytimeIcouldtrulybemyself.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：Itfeltlikethat表示“感觉就像那样”。36、Thetreesweretallandtheleaveswereshininginthesunlight.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：B

解析：shininginthesunlight表示“在阳光下闪耀”。37、Istoppedtoenjoytheviewandbreatheinthecleanair.

A.to

B.and

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：stoptodosth表示“停下来去做某事”。38、Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastotaketimefornature.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：howimportantitwas表示“多么重要”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld,allowingthemtoshareinformationandideasquickly.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoproblemsintheirreal-liferelationships.Ontheotherhand,theInternetoffersgreatopportunitiesforlearningandbusiness.Withafewclicks,youcanaccessawealthofknowledgeorstartanewbusiness.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.51、TheInternethelpspeopletocommunicatequickly.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章明确提到“connectspeople…allowingthemtoshareinformationandideasquickly”，因此是正确的。52、Socialmediacancauserelationshipproblems.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章提到“leadtoproblemsintheirreal-liferelationships”，因此是正确的。53、TheInternetcanhelppeoplelearn.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章提到“offersgreatopportunitiesforlearning”，因此是正确的。54、ThepassagemainlydiscussestheadvantagesoftheInternet.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：B

解析：文章同时提到了网络的利弊，因此不只是讨论优点。55、ThebestwaytousetheInternetistouseitinmoderation.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章最后指出“it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation”，因此是正确的。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemfacinghumanitytoday.Itiscausedbytheincreasingamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandraisetheEarth’stemperature.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Scientistspredictthatby2050,theaveragetemperaturewillriseby2°C.Thiscouldleadtoextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofmanyspecies.Therefore,itiscrucialthatgovernmentsandindividualsworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.56、Themaintopicofthepassageisglobalwarming.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章首句说明主题，因此是正确的。57、Globalwarmingiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章明确指出是温室气体增加导致的。58、Thepassagementionsthatrisingtemperaturescouldleadtothelossofmanyspecies.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章提到“lossofmanyspecies”，因此是正确的。59、Governmentsandindividualsareencouragedtoworktogethertosolvetheproblem.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章最后强调合作的重要性。60、Themainpurposeofthepassageistowarnaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章强调未来可能发生的灾难，旨在提醒危险。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfeelthattheyneedtoprovethemselvesincollege.Thispressurecancomefromavarietyofsources,includingacademics,sociallife,andfamilyexpectations.SomemayfeeltheymustachieveacertainGPA,joinaclub,orgetascholarship.However,theonlywaytotrulyknowyourselfistotaketimetoreflect.It’simportanttorememberthateveryonehasdifferentgoalsandsuccessisnotdefinedbythesamestandards.So,don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Justfocusonyourownpathandgrowatyourownpace.61、Studentsincollegefeelpressuretosucceedbecauseofmanyfactors.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章提到压力来自学业、社交生活和家庭期望。62、Academicsuccessistheonlymeasureofsuccessincollege.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：B

解析：文章指出“successisnotdefinedbythesamestandards”。63、Studentsshouldnotcomparethemselveswithothersbecausetheyaredifferent.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章明确建议不要与他人比较。64、Theonlywaytoknowyourselfistoreflect.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章提到“theonlywaytotrulyknowyourselfistotaketimetoreflect”。65、Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofpersonalgoalsoverothers.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章指出每个人有不同的目标，应关注自己的成长。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thedigitalagehasbroughtmanychangestoourdailylives.Wecannowaccessinformationinstantly,communicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,andevenworkremotely.However,thesechangesalsohavedrawbacks.Onemajorissueisthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Withsomanypeopleusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia,it’seasytoforgethowtocommunicateinperson.Anotherproblemistheincreaseinscreentime,whichmayleadtoreducedphysicalactivityandhealthissues.Therefore,weshouldbeawareofthebalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.66、Thedigitalagehasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章开头明确提到“changestoourdailylives”。67、Digitaltechnologyallowsustoworkremotely.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章指出“evenworkremotely”。68、Thelossofface-to-facecommunicationisamajordrawbackofthedigitalage.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章明确指出这是“onemajorissue”。69、Screentimehasincreased,leadingtopossiblehealthissues.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章指出可能“leadtoreducedphysicalactivityandhealthissues”。70、Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineactivities.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannottell答案：A

解析：文章最后一句给出建议，因此是正确的。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenthestormbegan.

答案：孩子们正在公园里玩耍，这时暴风雨开始了。

解析：强调“当……时”这一时间背景，使用了过去进行时。It’snoteasytokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.

答案：在工作和生活之间保持平衡并不容易。

解析：keepabalance是固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是把书本放在桌子上。

答案：Healwaysputshisbooksonthetable.

解析：动词原形put表示“放”的动作，符合语境。她建议我们把注意力转移到其他事情上。

答案：Shesuggestedthatweshouldturnourattentiontootherthings.

解析：suggest引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形。每个人都应该珍惜与家人的时光。

答案：Everyoneshouldcherishthetimewiththeirfamily.

解析：cherish表示“珍惜”，与with搭配使用。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助。答案：

DearProfessorSmith,Tha