2026年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷（一）

年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷（一） 考试时间：150分钟满分：150分 命题说明：本套试卷严格按照专升本英语考纲原创命题，难度梯度：易30%、中60%、难10%；重点考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、近义词辨析、社会人文阅读、邀约交际场景，每题紧跟答案+解析，适合专升本考生全真自测。试卷分值结构：Ⅰ语音知识（5题，每题1分，共5分）Ⅱ词汇与语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）Ⅲ完形填空（15题，每题2分，共30分）Ⅳ阅读理解（20题，每题3分，共60分）Ⅴ补全对话（5题，每题3分，共15分）Ⅵ书面表达（1题，25分）总分：5+15+30+60+15+25=150分Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从每小题四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。1.createA.breakB.greatC.meatD.steak【答案】C【解析】create/kriˈeɪt/，ea读/eɪ/。A、B、D中ea发音/eɪ/；Cmeat/miːt/，ea读/iː/，读音不同，选C。2.doubtA.southB.houseC.groupD.about【答案】C【解析】doubt/daʊt/，ou读/aʊ/。A、B、D划线ou读/aʊ/；Cgroup/ɡruːp/，ou读/uː/，选C。3.decidedA.wantedB.neededC.visitedD.stopped【答案】D【解析】ed发音规则：t/d后读/ɪd/；清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音元音后读/d/。decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/读/ɪd/；A、B、C读/ɪd/；Dstopped/stɒpt/读/t/，选D。4.costA.bossB.lostC.postD.hot【答案】C【解析】cost/kɒst/，o读/ɒ/。A、B、D划线o读/ɒ/；Cpost/pəʊst/，o读/əʊ/，选C。5.thinA.thinkB.thisC.threeD.bath【答案】B【解析】thin/θɪn/，th读清辅音/θ/。A、C、Dth读/θ/；Bthis/ðɪs/，th读浊辅音/ð/，选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳一项。6.Iwouldratheryou______athometomorrow.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed【答案】B【解析】专升本高频考点：wouldrather+从句，从句使用虚拟语气，表将来用一般过去时。句意：我宁愿你明天待在家里，选B。7.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisofgreatimportance.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.discuss【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词。problem和discuss是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，表"昨天会上被讨论的问题"，选A。8.Notonly______lateforthemeeting,buthealsoforgothisdocuments.A.hewasB.washeC.hehasbeenD.hashe【答案】B【解析】部分倒装：Notonly置于句首，前半句倒装；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词提前washe，选B。9.Wehavenochoicebut______theplanagain.A.reviseB.revisingC.toreviseD.revised【答案】C【解析】固定结构：havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事，but前面无实义动词do，不定式to不能省略，选C。10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreport.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】强调句型Itis/was…that…。本句强调时间notuntilmidnight，固定用that，选C。11.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforeFriday.A.wouldfinishB.finishC.befinishedD.finished【答案】C【解析】insist表"坚持要求"，宾语从句虚拟，(should)+动词原形；work和finish被动，(should)befinished，should可省略，选C。12.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who【答案】C【解析】定语从句先行词被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，选C。13.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.see【答案】A【解析】固定搭配beworthdoing，主动形式表被动含义，"值得被……"，选A。14.Shemusthaveknownthetruth,______?A.mustn'tsheB.hasn'tsheC.didn'tsheD.needn'tshe【答案】B【解析】musthavedone对过去事情推测，反义疑问句看助动词have；主语she，用hasn'tshe，选B。15.Wemustkeepinmindthatpracticemakes______.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectionD.perfected【答案】A【解析】谚语Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。make后面接形容词作宾补，选A。16.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though【答案】B【解析】连词辨析。unless=ifnot，除非。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则无法通过期末考试，选B。17.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthiscity______risingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】主谓一致。thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；现在进行时isrising，选B。18.Iprefertowalkratherthan______abus.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took【答案】A【解析】固定搭配prefertodo…ratherthando…，ratherthan后面用动词原形，选A。19.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.mightB.couldC.canD.should【答案】C【解析】情态动词。问句用could表委婉请求，肯定回答用can，不用could，选C。20.Thenewlibrary,______lastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild【答案】C【解析】非谓语。library和build是被动，built过去分词作后置定语，表"去年建成的图书馆"，选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）通读短文，掌握大意，从四个选项选出最佳答案。主题：终身学习（专升本高频阅读主题）。Lifelonglearningmeanslearningallthroughourlife.Itisnotonlyforstudentsinschool,21foreveryadultinmodernsociety.Manypeopleholdthewrongideathatlearningendsaftergraduation.Infact,theworldischanging22andnewknowledgeappearseveryday.Ifwestoplearning,wewillfallbehindthetimes.Whenweleaveschool,westillneedtolearnnew23andskillsforourjobs.Manyworkerstakeonlinecoursestoimprovetheirprofessionalability.Somelearnpaintingormusicjustfor24.Learningcanenrichourmindandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Lifelonglearningdoesnotrequireustostudyforlonghourseveryday.Itcanbesimple:readingabook,listeningtoalecture,watchingeducationalvideosor25withpeoplewhohaverichexperience.Thekeyistokeepacuriousattitudeandneverstop26.However,manyadultsfindithardtoformlearninghabits.Theycomplainthattheyaretoobusywithworkandfamilytospare27time.Actually,wecanmakeuseofsmallpiecesoftime,suchasthetimespentonpublictransport.Smalleffortsdaybydaywillfinally28greatprogress.Learningisajourney,notadestination.Ithelpsusfacechallengeswithconfidenceand29ourhorizons.Nomatterhowoldweare,itisnevertoolate30somethingnew.Lifelonglearninghelpsuskeepcompetitiveinworkandliveamoremeaningfullife.21.A.alsoB.butC.andD.so【答案】B【解析】固定搭配notonly…but(also)…不仅……而且……，选B。22.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.hardly【答案】A【解析】副词词义辨析。世界快速变化rapidly，新知识不断出现，选A。23.A.messagesB.informationC.knowledgeD.news【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。学习新知识和技能knowledge，选C。24.A.pleasureB.moneyC.successD.fame【答案】A【解析】语境。有人学习绘画音乐只为乐趣forpleasure，选A。25.A.argueB.talkC.fightD.quarrel【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。和经验丰富的人交流talkwith，选B。26.A.thinkingB.workingC.learningD.living【答案】C【解析】主旨呼应，保持好奇心，永不停止学习learning，选C。27.A.noB.someC.anyD.many【答案】C【解析】否定句用any；他们抱怨太忙抽不出任何时间，选C。28.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。日复一日微小努力终将带来巨大进步bringprogress，选A。29.A.widenB.shortenC.limitD.close【答案】A【解析】固定搭配widenone'shorizons拓宽眼界，选A。30.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned【答案】B【解析】固定句型Itisnevertoolatetodosth.亡羊补牢，为时未晚；做某事永远不迟，选B。31.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.leave【答案】A【解析】keepcompetitive保持竞争力，固定搭配，选A。32.A.developB.breakC.stopD.change【答案】A【解析】develophabits养成习惯，选A。33.A.costB.spendC.payD.take【答案】B【解析】spendtime(in)doing花费时间做某事，主语是人，选B。34.A.difficultB.easyC.uselessD.useful【答案】D【解析】语境：碎片化时间是有用的useful，用来学习，选D。35.A.simpleB.difficultC.valuableD.worthless【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。终身学习是宝贵的valuable，对人生有益，选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，共60分）共4篇短文，每篇5题。题材：环保、人物故事、线上阅读、健康生活。Passage1Nowadays,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Largeamountsofplasticwasteenteroceans,riversandlandeveryyear.Mostplasticproductscannotbreakdownquickly.Theymaystayinnatureforhundredsofyears,harmingwildanimalsandpollutingsoilandwater.Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Manyseabirds,turtlesandfishdieaftereatingplasticrubbish.Plasticalsocontainsharmfulchemicals.Whenplasticbreaksintotinypieces,thesechemicalswillenterwaterandfinallyenterhumanbodiesthroughthefoodchain.Therearesimplewaysforordinarypeopletoreduceplasticwaste.First,bringreusableclothbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Second,usereusablewatercupsratherthandisposableplasticbottles.Third,sortrubbishcorrectlysothatplasticcanberecycled.Smallactionsfromeveryonecanmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlythetaskofgovernmentsandbigcompanies,butalsothedutyofeverycitizen.36.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthispassage?A.AirpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Soildesertification【答案】B【解析】主旨题，开篇点明塑料污染是全球严重环境问题，选B。37.Howlongmayplasticstayinnature?A.AfewdaysB.SeveralmonthsC.HundredsofyearsD.Severalyears【答案】C【解析】细节题，原文：Theymaystayinnatureforhundredsofyears，选C。38.Whydomanyseaanimalsdie?A.LackoffoodB.EatingplasticwasteC.NocleanwaterD.Toowarmseawater【答案】B【解析】细节，海洋动物误吃塑料垃圾而死亡，选B。39.Whichofthefollowingwayhelpsreduceplasticwaste?A.UsedisposableplasticbottlesB.ShopwithreusableclothbagsC.ThrowplasticrubbishintoriversD.Neversortrubbish【答案】B【解析】细节，购物自带布袋是减少塑料使用的方法，选B。40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Individuals'smallactionsmatterforenvironment.B.Plasticcanbreakdownwithinoneyear.C.Plasticwastehasnoinfluenceonhumans.D.Onlygovernmentsshouldprotectenvironment.【答案】A【解析】推理题，每个人微小行动会带来巨大改变，选A。Passage2Mariewasayounglibrarianworkinginasmalltownlibrary.Thelibrarywasoldandnotmanypeoplevisitedit.Mariewantedtoattractmorereaders,especiallyyoungkids.Shecameupwithacreativeidea.EverySaturdaymorning,sheheldstorytimeforchildren.Shedressedupasdifferentcharactersandreadinterestingpicturebooksaloud.Atfirst,onlythreekidscame.Butafteronemonth,moreandmoreparentsbroughttheirchildrenhere.Shealsosetupabookexchangecorner.Peoplecouldbringtheiroldbooksandtakeanotherbookhomeforfree.Soonthelibrarybecameawarmmeetingplaceforlocalpeople.Aftertwoyears,thelocalgovernmentplannedtoclosetheoldlibrarytobuildaparkinglot.Marieorganizedpeopletowritelettersandsignapetition.Manyresidentssupportedher.Finallythegovernmentgaveuptheplananddecidedtorepairtheoldlibraryinstead.Marie'sloveforbooksandcommunitysavedthelibrary.Shebelievedlibrariesareimportantpublicspaceforpeopletolearnandcommunicate.41.WheredidMariework?A.InaschoolB.InalibraryC.InahospitalD.Inasupermarket【答案】B【解析】细节，Marie是小镇图书馆图书管理员，选B。42.WhatactivitydidMarieholdeverySaturday?A.MovieshowB.StorytimeforkidsC.PaintingclassD.Bookselling【答案】B【解析】原文每周六为孩子举办故事时间，选B。43.Whatistheruleofthebookexchangecorner?A.BuybooksatlowpriceB.BorrowbooksforonemonthC.BringoldbooksandexchangeforfreeD.Readbooksonlyinsidethelibrary【答案】C【解析】细节，带旧书免费换取另一本书，选C。44.Whatwasthegovernment'soriginalplanforthelibrary?A.RepairitB.TurnitintoaschoolC.CloseitandbuildparkinglotD.Turnitintoamuseum【答案】C【解析】原文政府原本打算关闭图书馆，修建停车场，选C。45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarie?A.LazyB.CreativeandresponsibleC.QuietandshyD.Careless【答案】B【解析】推理，她想出创意活动，努力保住图书馆，有创造力有责任心，选B。Passage3Onlinereadinghasgrownpopularinrecentyears.Withsmartphones,peoplecanreade-books,newsandarticlesanywhereatanytime.Itbringsconveniencetoreaders,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Advantages:Onlinereadingsavesspace.Wedon'tneedtocarryheavypaperbooks.Aphonecanstorethousandsofreadingmaterials.Itisalsocheap.Manyarticlesande-booksarefreeonline.Readerscansearchinformationquicklywithsearchengines.However,onlinereadingalsohasproblems.Long-timescreenreadinghurtsoureyes.Besides,muchinformationonlineisuntrueorlow-quality.Manypeoplereadshortpiecesonlyandlosetheabilitytoreadlonganddifficulttexts.Thisiscalledshallowreading.Expertssuggestcombiningonlinereadingandpaperreading.Useonlinereadingforquickinformationsearch,andreadpaperbooksfordeepthinking.Balancetwowaystogetbetterreadingexperience.46.Whatmakesonlinereadingpopular?A.SmartphonesB.CheappaperbooksC.LargelibrariesD.Teachers'advice【答案】A【解析】细节，智能手机让线上阅读普及，选A。47.Whichisoneadvantageofonlinereading?A.ItisgoodforeyesB.ItsavesstoragespaceC.AllonlineinformationistrueD.Itimprovesdeepreadingability【答案】B【解析】线上阅读节省空间，手机可以存放大量读物，选B。48.Whatisshallowreading?A.ReadingthickpaperbookscarefullyB.OnlyreadingshortonlineinformationC.ReadingbooksinlibraryD.Readingslowlyandthinkingdeeply【答案】B【解析】浅层阅读：只看碎片化短文，丧失阅读长文本能力，选B。49.Whatisexperts'suggestion?A.GiveuponlinereadingcompletelyB.OnlyreadpaperbooksC.CombineonlineandpaperreadingD.Neversearchinformationonline【答案】C【解析】专家建议线上阅读和纸质阅读相结合，选C。50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.developmentofsmartphonesB.advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinereadingC.howtowriteonlinearticlesD.introductionofpaperbooks【答案】B【解析】主旨，介绍线上阅读利弊，以及专家建议，选B。Passage4Regularexerciseisveryimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeopleknowexerciseisgood,butfewkeepdoingitforalongtime.Somepeoplestartexercisingandstopafterseveralweeksbecausetheyfeeltiredorseenoquickresults.Youdonotneedtodohardsportseveryday.Moderateexerciseworkswell,suchaswalking,jogging,cyclingoryoga.30minutesofmoderateexercise,4or5timesaweekisenoughformostadults.Exercisehelpsourbodyinmanyways.Itimprovesbloodcirculation,strengthensheartandmuscles,andhelpscontrolweight.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohelpsmentalhealth.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproduceschemicalstoreducestressandmakeusfeelhappy.Beforestartingexercise,especiallyforpeoplewhoseldommove,itiswisetoaskadoctorforadvice.Startslowlyandincreaseexercisetimestepbystep.Donotpushyourselftoohard.Sticktoit,andyouwillseethepositivechangesinyourbodyandmood.51.Whydomanypeoplegiveupexercise?A.ItcostsmuchmoneyB.TirednessandnoquickresultsC.NosportsequipmentD.Nopartners【答案】B【解析】原文很多人几周后放弃，因为疲惫，看不到快速效果，选B。52.Howmuchmoderateexerciseissuggestedforadults?A.30minutes,4-5timesweeklyB.2hourseverydayC.10minutesonceamonthD.Alldaylongonweekends【答案】A【解析】细节：每周4-5次，每次30分钟中等强度运动，选A。53.WhichisNOTthebenefitofexercise?A.StrengthenheartB.ReducestressC.MakepeoplefeelhappyD.Makepeoplenevergetsick【答案】D【解析】运动不能保证永不生病，D表述错误，选D。54.Whatadviceisgivenbeforestartingexercise?A.StartwithveryhardsportsB.AskadoctorforadviceC.ExercisewithoutrestD.Exerciseformanyhoursatfirst【答案】B【解析】很少运动的人开始锻炼前建议咨询医生，选B。55.Whatisthebesttitle?A.SportsandourhealthB.DifferentkindsofsportsC.HowtoloseweightquicklyD.Howtochoosesportspartners【答案】A【解析】主旨，讲述规律运动对身心的好处与锻炼建议，选A。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）场景：朋友邀约周末爬山。从A-G七个选项选出5个，多余两项。A:Hi,Tom.56B:Ihavenoplansyet.Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogomou