2026年河南专升本英语真题模拟试卷及详细参考答案

2026年河南专升本英语真题模拟试卷及详细参考答案考试说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。严格参照河南省普通高等学校专升本英语统考题型、难度及分值设置，适用于河南专升本全体考生模拟自测。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1.5×40=60points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Weshouldtakefulladvantage________thevaluabletimewehavetoimproveourprofessionalskills.A.ofB.forC.withD.in2.Thecompanyhas________anewpolicytoreduceproductioncostsandimproveworkefficiency.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.admittedD.adjusted3.Ifyou________hardenoughduringyourcollegeyears,youwouldhavepassedtheentranceexameasily.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyfinishedtheprojectassignedbytheirteacher.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as5.Theyoungteacherispopularamongstudents________herpatienceandsenseofhumor.A.becauseB.insteadofC.duetoD.accordingto6.Noonecandenythat________isimportanttolearnEnglishwellinmodernsociety.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which7.Theoldmuseum,________wevisitedlastmonth,hasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when8.You________returnthebooktothelibrarytoday.Youcankeepitforanotherthreedays.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t9.________theheavyrain,alltheoutdooractivitieshavebeencanceledthisafternoon.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom10.Sheprefersreadingbooksathome________shoppingwithherfriendsonweekends.A.toB.thanC.forD.with11.Thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginthevolunteerprogram________increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Onlybypracticingeveryday________masteroralEnglishskillsproficiently.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou13.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________helaydownonthebed.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly14.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetotakepartinthenationalcompetition.A.getB.gettingC.begotD.beinggot15.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto________thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.protectC.prepareD.present16.________difficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever17.Iremember________himatapartylastweek,butIcan’trecallhisname.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met18.Allthepreparationsforthetrip________,andwearereadytosetoff.A.havecompletedB.havebeencompletedC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted19.Thereisnodoubt________hardworkleadstosuccessinthelongrun.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what20.Hedecidedtoquithiscurrentjobandseekamore________onewithbetterdevelopmentspace.A.gratefulB.rewardingC.stressfulD.shameful21.Themanagerrequiredthatallemployees________themeetingontimetomorrowmorning.A.attendB.attendedC.willattendD.wouldattend22.________manydifficulties,theyfinallyachievedtheircommongoalthroughjointefforts.A.FacedwithB.FacingwithC.TofaceD.Face23.Itisnouse________overspiltmilk.Weshouldfocusonsolvingcurrentproblems.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried24.Thepriceofvegetableshasincreased________20percentbecauseofbadweather.A.byB.toC.atD.for25.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho________wonthenationalscholarship.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having26.________youhaveanyquestionsduringthestudy,pleasefeelfreetoaskyourteachers.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until27.Theyoungmanis________intelligentandhard-working,soheisalwaysoutstandinginhisclass.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.notonly28.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbegun29.People________believethathealthisthemostpreciouswealthinlife.A.generallyB.speciallyC.completelyD.gradually30.Iwouldrather________athomethangooutonsucharainyday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed31.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what32.________moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectmuchbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give33.Regularexerciseis________toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.beneficialB.availableC.comfortableD.comparable34.Hehasbeenstudyingabroadforthreeyears,sohe________alotofforeigncustoms.A.exposedtoB.isexposedtoC.wasexposedtoD.hasbeenexposedto35.Theteacherspokeloudly________allthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.A.sothatB.incaseC.asifD.evenif36.Little________abouttheupcomingexam,sohefeltverynervous.A.heknewB.knewheC.didheknowD.hedidknow37.Weshouldlearnto________ourselvestothechangingenvironmentinsociety.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit38.________isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What39.Themeeting________tomorrowwilldiscussthenewcampusmanagementrules.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.holding40.Successdoesn’tcome________.Itrequirespersistenteffortsandfirmperseverance.A.easilyB.freelyC.naturallyD.suddenlyPartⅡCloze(1×20=20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletter.Lifeisfullofchoices,andeverychoicewemakeshapesourfuture.Whenweareyoung,weoftenfacevariouschallengesanduncertainties.Somepeoplechoosetostayintheircomfortzone,41othersprefertostepoutandembracenewpossibilities.Steppingoutofthecomfortzoneisnevereasy.Itmeanswehavetofaceunknowndifficultiesandfailures.However,itisexactlytheseexperiencesthatmakeusgrow42andstronger.Manypeopleareafraidoffailure,sotheygiveuptryingnewthings.Infact,failureisnotsomethingtobe43of.Itisavaluablelessonthatteachesushowtoimproveourselves.Inourstudyandlife,weneedtokeepapositiveattitude.Whenwemeetwithsetbacks,weshouldnotlose44.Instead,weshouldanalyzeourmistakesandsumupexperience.Noonecansucceedovernight.Everyachievementis45tocontinuoushardworkandpersistentefforts.Timeisextremelyprecious,especiallyforyoungstudents.Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandmakefulluseofouryouthtoenrichourselves.Readinggoodbooks,learningnewskillsandmakingsincerefriendsareallgoodwaysto46ourpersonalgrowth.Meanwhile,weshouldlearntobeindependentandresponsible.Aswegrowup,wecannolongerrely47ourparentsforeverything.Weneedtolearntosolveproblemsonourownandtakeresponsibilityforour48choices.Independenceisanessentialqualityforeverymodernyoungperson.Inaddition,cooperationisalsoimportantinmodernsociety.Noonecanliveandworkalone.Weneedtocommunicateandcooperatewithotherstoachievecommongoals.Goodteamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksmore49andefficiently,andalsohelpuslearnfromeachother’sstrengths.Inconclusion,youthisagoldenperiodfullofhopeandpossibilities.Weshoulddaretochallengeourselves,keepworkinghard,andfacelifewithoptimism.Onlyinthiswaycanwe50ourdreamsandcreateabrightfuture.41.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because42.A.wiserB.weakerC.lazierD.quieter43.A.proudB.afraidC.awareD.fond44.A.heartB.faceC.courageD.mind45.A.relatedB.devotedC.dueD.connected46.A.promoteB.preventC.protectD.protest47.A.inB.onC.withD.for48.A.previousB.preciousC.preciseD.private49.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.casually50.A.realizeB.recognizeC.recallD.recover51.A.simpleB.similarC.difficultD.different52.A.offerB.affordC.provideD.supply53.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have54.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.until55.A.progressB.profitC.projectD.promise56.A.basicB.briefC.brightD.bitter57.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit58.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.vision59.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.completely60.A.cometrueB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeacrossPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20=40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthyliving.Ahealthylifestyleincludesreasonablediet,regularexerciseandpositivementalstate.Amongthesefactors,dailyexerciseplaysanirreplaceableroleinmaintainingphysicalhealth.Manymodernpeoplearebusywithworkandstudy,andtheylacksufficientexercisetime.Theyspendmostoftheirdaysittinginfrontofcomputersormobilephones,whichleadstomanysub-healthproblems,suchasphysicalfatigue,poorsleepandlowimmunity.Properexercisecaneffectivelyrelievetheseproblems.Exercisecanstrengthenhumanphysiqueandimprovebloodcirculation.Itcanalsohelppeoplereleasepressureandrelaxtheirmood.Forstudents,properexercisecanrefreshtheirmindandimprovelearningefficiency.Forofficeworkers,exercisecanrelievephysicaltirednesscausedbylong-timesitting.However,exercisealsoneedstobescientific.Excessiveexercisewillcausedamagetothebody.Peopleshouldchoosesuitablesportsaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Youngpeoplecanchooserunning,basketballandotherintensesports,whiletheelderlyaremoresuitableforwalking,taichiandgentlesports.Besides,insistingondailyexerciseismoreimportantthantakingsuddenviolentexercise.Inshort,keepingregularandscientificexerciseisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Weshouldformthehabitofexercisingeverydayandintegratesportsintoourdailylife.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreplaceable”meaninParagraph1?A.可替代的B.不可替代的C.不重要的D.普通的62.Whatcausessub-healthproblemsformodernpeople?A.ToomuchexerciseB.UnreasonabledietC.LackofexerciseD.Negativemood63.Whatbenefitcanexercisebringtostudents?A.ImprovelearningefficiencyB.ReducestudyburdenC.MakemorefriendsD.Changelearninghabits64.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheelderly?A.RunningB.BasketballC.WalkingD.Swimming65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThetypesofdailysportsB.TheimportanceandscientificmethodsofexerciseC.Theproblemsofsub-healthD.ThewaystorelieveworkpressurePassage2Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisalifelongjourneythatbringsendlessknowledgeandspiritualwealth.Forcollegestudents,readingisparticularlyimportantforpersonalgrowthandacademicdevelopment.Booksarethesourceofknowledge.Differentkindsofbookscarrydifferentculturalbackgrounds,scientificknowledgeandlifeexperience.Professionalbookshelpstudentsconsolidateprofessionalknowledgeandimproveacademicability.Literarybookscanenrichstudents’innerworld,cultivatetheiraestheticabilityandshapegoodpersonality.Inadditiontoacquiringknowledge,readingcanalsobroadenpeople’shorizons.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,people’slifescopeislimited,butreadingallowsustotravelthroughtimeandspace,understanddifferentcustomsandculturesathomeandabroad,andlearnthewisdomofpredecessors.Moreover,readingisaneffectivewaytocultivatethinkingability.Whenreading,peopleneedtothinkindependently,analyzeproblemsandsummarizeviewpoints.Long-termreadingcanexerciselogicalthinkingandcriticalthinking,whichisofgreathelptostudyandwork.However,manycollegestudentslackthehabitofpersistentreading.Theyareaddictedtoshortvideosandonlinegames,andspendlittletimeonin-depthreading.Toformagoodreadinghabit,studentscanmakeareasonablereadingplan,arrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,andchoosehigh-qualitybookstoread.Readingisneverawasteoftime.Everybookyoureadwillbecomethewealthofyourlifeandhelpyoumoveforwardsteadilyinthefuture.66.Whatkindofbookscancultivatestudents’aestheticability?A.ProfessionalbooksB.LiterarybooksC.SciencebooksD.Historybooks67.Whatisthebenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.NarrowlifescopeB.WastesparetimeC.BroadenhorizonsD.Reducethinkingability68.Whydomanycollegestudentslackreadinghabits?A.TheyhavenoreadingresourcesB.TheyareaddictedtoonlineentertainmentC.TheythinkreadingisuselessD.Theyhavenosparetime69.Howcanstudentsformgoodreadinghabits?A.ReadbookscasuallyB.MakeafixedreadingplanC.OnlyreadprofessionalbooksD.Readforalongtimeatatime70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.UnconcernedPassage3Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonlearningwayforstudents.Comparedwithtraditionalofflinelearning,onlinelearninghasuniqueadvantagesandhasbeenwidelypopularizedinrecentyears.Onlinelearningbreaksthelimitationoftimeandspace.Studentsdonotneedtogotofixedclassrooms.Theycanwatchteachingvideosandlearnknowledgeanytimeandanywhereaslongastheyhavenetworkequipment.Thisflexiblelearningmodeisverysuitableforstudentstomakeuseoffragmentedtimeforsupplementarylearning.Inaddition,onlinelearningresourcesarerichanddiverse.Theinternetgathersalargenumberofhigh-qualityteachingresourcesfromdifferentregionsandexperts.Studentscanchoosecoursessuitablefortheirownlearninglevelandlearningneeds,whichmakeslearningmoretargetedandefficient.However,onlinelearningalsohascertainshortcomings.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsareeasytobedistractedduringonlinelearning,resultinginlowlearningefficiency.Moreover,onlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunicationandinteraction,whichisnotconducivetocultivatingstudents’cooperativeabilityandcommunicationskills.Therefore,studentsshouldtreatonlinelearningrationally.Theyshouldmakefulluseoftheadvantagesofonlineresourcestoassistlearning,andatthesametimestrengthenself-disciplinetoensurelearningefficiency.Combiningonlinelearningwithtraditionalofflinelearningisthebestlearningmode.71.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.NoneedfornetworkB.BreaktimeandspacelimitsC.HavestrictteachersupervisionD.Improveface-to-facecommunication72.Whatdoestheword“fragmented”inParagraph2mean?A.完整的B.碎片化的C.充足的D.固定的73.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.SinglelearningresourceB.FixedlearningtimeC.EasytodistractattentionD.Needfixedclassroom74.Whatisthebestlearningmodeaccordingtothepassage?A.PureonlinelearningB.PureofflinelearningC.CombiningonlineandofflinelearningD.Self-learningwithoutteachers75.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ThedevelopmentofinternettechnologyB.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.ThedisadvantagesoftraditionallearningD.HowtoimproveofflinelearningefficiencyPassage4Teamworkisanessentialabilityinbothstudyandwork.Noonecanachievegreatsuccessrelyingonpersonalstrengthalone.Inmodernsociety,mosttasksrequirethejointeffortsofateamtobecompletedefficientlyandperfectly.Agoodteamhasacleargoalandreasonabledivisionoflabor.Everymemberintheteamhastheirownstrengthsandresponsibilities.Everyonecangivefullplaytotheiradvantagesandmakeupforothers’shortcomings.Throughmutualcooperation,theteamcancreategreatervaluethanindividualwork.Teamworkcanalsopromotepersonalgrowth.Intheprocessofteamcooperation,membersneedtocommunicate,discussandlearnfromeachother.Thisprocesscaneffectivelyexercisepeople’scommunicationability,coordinationabilityandproblem-solvingability.Foryoungpeople,accumulatingteamcooperationexperienceisveryhelpfulfortheirfuturecareerdevelopment.However,goodteamworkcannotbeachievedwithoutmutualtrustandtoleranceamongteammembers.Membersshouldtrusteachother’sabilities,tolerateeachother’ssmallmistakes,andlistentodifferentopinionsmodestly.Onlyinaharmoniousteamatmospherecaneveryonegivefullplaytotheirpotential.Indailystudyandwork,weshouldtakeeveryteamtaskseriously,taketheinitiativetocooperatewithothers,andlearntocontributetotheteam.Goodteamworkawarenesswillbecomeanimportantadvantageinourlifeandwork.76.Whyisteamworkimportant?A.IthelpspeoplefinishtasksbetterB.ItreducespersonalworkC.ItmakespeopleavoidmistakesD.Itreplacespersonalefforts77.Whatdoesagoodteamhave?A.NodivisionoflaborB.UnifiedgoalsandreasonabledivisionC.NocommunicationD.Fixedmembers78.Whatabilitycanteamworkexercise?A.IsolationabilityB.CommunicationabilityC.LazyattitudeD.Selfishness79.Whatisthebasisofgoodteamwork?A.MutualtrustandtoleranceB.AbsoluteobedienceC.SameopinionsD.Nomistakes80.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.RefuseteamcooperationB.TaketeamtasksseriouslyC.RelyonteamcompletelyD.IgnorepersonalabilityPartⅣTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.随着社会的快速发展，人们越来越重视终身学习。终身学习不仅能够帮助我们更新知识、提升个人能力，还能让我们更好地适应不断变化的社会环境。在学习过程中，我们应该保持积极的心态，勇于面对困难，坚持每天学习。持续的学习能够丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野，为我们的人生发展奠定坚实的基础。PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandfollowtheoutlinebelow:1.坚持是成功的重要品质；2.坚持在学习和生活中的作用；3.如何培养坚持的品质。详细参考答案及解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1.5×40=60points)1.A解析：固定搭配takeadvantageof意为“利用”。2.A解析：adopt采纳、采用；adapt适应；admit承认；adjust调整，根据句意选A。3.D解析：虚拟语气，主句wouldhavedone表示对过去的虚拟，从句用haddone。4.B解析：强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...意为“直到……才……”。5.C解析：dueto介词短语，意为“由于、因为”，后接名词短语；because后接从句。6.A解析：it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的todo不定式。7.B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，用which引导。8.C解析：needn’t不必；根据后句“可以再借三天”，可知不必今日归还。9.B解析：dueto由于；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替；apartfrom除了。10.A解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB意为“比起B更喜欢A”。11.A解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。12.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词can提前。13.A解析：immediately立刻、马上；句意：他太累了，一躺下就睡着了。14.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。15.A解析：prevent预防、阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；present呈现。16.A解析：however+形容词/副词，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句。17.C解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事。18.B解析：时态为现在完成时，主语preparations与complete为被动关系，用被动语态。19.C解析：固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。20.B解析：rewarding有回报的、值得的；grateful感激的；stressful有压力的；shameful可耻的。21.A解析：require后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。22.A解析：befacedwith面对，此处分词作状语，省略be动词。23.B解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用”。24.A解析：increaseby+百分比表示“增长了多少”；increaseto+数字表示“增长到多少”。25.B解析：theonlyoneof+复数名词，定语从句谓语动词用单数。26.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。27.A解析：both...and...固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。28.B解析：电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时；begin为短暂性动词，与时间段连用需转换为beon。29.A解析：generally普遍地、通常地；句意：人们普遍认为健康是最宝贵的财富。30.A解析：固定搭配wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。31.A解析：定语从句，先行词为reason，用why引导。32.A解析：given此处为介词，意为“倘若、考虑到”，表条件。33.A解析：bebeneficialto对……有益；available可获得的；comfortable舒适的；comparable可比较的。34.D解析：时态为现在完成时，beexposedto接触、暴露于，句意强调三年来持续的状态。35.A解析：sothat以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。36.C解析：little置于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词did提前。37.B解析：adaptoneselfto适应；adopt采纳；adjust调整；admit承认。38.B解析：asisknowntoall固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。39.C解析：tobeheld不定式作后置定语，表将来，会议是将要被举办。40.A解析：easily轻易地；句意：成功不会轻易到来，需要持续努力。PartⅡCloze(1×20=20points)41.A解析：while然而，表对比，对比两类人的不同选择。42.A解析：wiser更明智的，与stronger并列，指成长变得更好。43.B解析：beafraidof害怕，句意：失败不是值得害怕的事情。44.A解析：loseheart灰心、气馁，固定搭配。45.C解析：bedueto归因于，固定搭配。46.A解析：promote促进，指这些方式助力个人成长。47.B解析：relyon依靠、依赖，固定搭配。48.A解析：previous先前的，指为自己之前的选择负责。49.B解析：quickly快速地，与efficiently高效地并列。50.A解析：realizedreams实现梦想，固定搭配。51.D解析：different不同的，指每个人的优势和短板不同。52.B解析：afford承担、付出，指成功需要付出努力。53.B解析：makeprogress取得进步，固定搭配。54.C解析：though尽管，引导让步状语从句。55.A解析：progress进步，指点滴积累才能稳步成长。56.C解析：bright光明的，指代美好的未来。57.A解析：adaptto适应生活中的变化。58.B解析：view看法、视野，指拓宽人生视野。59.A解析：gradually逐渐地，指成长是循序渐进的过程。60.A解析：cometrue实现，对应前文的梦想与目标。PartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20=40points)Passage161.B解析：词义猜测题，结合上下文运动对健康的重要作用，可知该词意为“不可替代的”。62.C解析：细节题，文章第二段指出现代人缺乏锻炼导致亚健康问题。63.A解析：细节题，第三段明确提到运动可以帮助学生提高学习效率。64.C解析：细节题，第四段说明散步、太极等温和