2026年湖北知本专升本大学英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）-1

2026年湖北知本专升本大学英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟；2.试卷题型、分值、考点完全贴合湖北省普通专升本英语统考大纲及知本教育模拟考命题标准；3.所有答案需规范书写，作文字迹工整、语句通顺，符合书面表达要求。第一部分：词汇与结构（每题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewpolicytoimproveemployeeworkingconditions.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.adjust2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheprojectdiscussion.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as3.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobeindependentandnotrely______theirparentstoomuch.A.inB.onC.atD.with4.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what5.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetaskyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave6.Thisbookiswellworth______forEnglishlearners.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.beingread7.Theteachersuggestedthathe______moreattentiontogrammarmistakes.A.paysB.paidC.payD.willpay8.______heavily,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.ItrainingB.RainingC.HavingrainedD.Itrained9.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______haswonthenationalprize.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.Thepriceofhouses______greatlyinrecentyearsinmanycitiesofHubei.A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willincrease11.Weshouldtakeeffective______tosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.A.methodsB.measuresC.waysD.means12.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What13.Herefused______thetruthtohisbestfriend.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told14.Themachine______nowwillbeusedinournewfactorynextmonth.A.repairingB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.torepair15.You______bequietinthelibrary,oryouwilldisturbothers.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could16.______tired,hecontinuedtoworkuntilalltheworkwasdone.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When17.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______over3000thisyear.A.areB.isC.wasD.were18.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Shedevotedallhersparetime______Englishlearning.A.inB.onC.toD.at20.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourdreaminthefuture.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime.Therearedifferentopinionsonthisphenomenon.Somepeoplethinkitisbeneficialforstudents,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.Ontheonehand,part-timejobscanbringstudentsmanyadvantages.Firstofall,studentscanearnsomepocketmoneytoreducetheeconomicburdenoftheirfamilies.Besides,workingpart-timehelpsstudentsgainsocialexperience,improvetheircommunicationskillsandlearntocooperatewithothers.Theseabilitiescannotbefullylearnedinclassroomsandareveryimportantfortheirfuturecareerdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,everycoinhastwosides.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,theymayignoretheiracademicstudy.Poorgradeswillaffecttheirgraduationandfurtherstudy.Inaddition,somestudentsmaybecheatedorencountersafetyproblemswhenworkingoutsidethecampus.Inmyopinion,collegestudentscantakeproperpart-timejobsonthepremiseofensuringtheirstudy.Weshouldbalancestudyandworkreasonablytomakefulluseofcollegetime.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofpart-timejobsB.Thedisadvantagesofpart-timejobsC.Differentviewsoncollegestudents’part-timejobsD.Howtofindagoodpart-timejob22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofpart-timejobs?A.ReducingfamilyeconomicpressureB.GainingsocialexperienceC.ImprovingcommunicationabilityD.Improvingacademicgradesdirectly23.Whatproblemmaystudentsfaceiftheytaketoomanypart-timejobs?A.HavingnotimetomakefriendsB.FallingbehindinschoolstudyC.LosinginterestinsociallifeD.Becomingtooindependent24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’part-timejobs?A.FullysupportiveB.StronglyopposedC.NeutralandrationalD.DoubtfulPassage2Readingisoneofthemostimportanthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingcanenrichourknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandshapeourpersonalities.Forstudents,readingisanindispensablepartofdailystudyandgrowth.Inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideosandonlinearticlestotraditionalpaperbooks.Thisleadstothephenomenonofshallowreading.Shallowreadingcanbringinstantentertainment,butitishardforpeopletothinkdeeplyandabsorbusefulknowledge.Onthecontrary,deepreadingofclassicbooksallowsustocalmdown,thinkindependentlyandgainspiritualnourishment.Ascollegestudents,weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Wecanmakeareasonablereadingplaneveryweek,choosehigh-qualitybooksrelatedtoourmajorandinterests,andsticktoreadingeveryday.Long-termpersistentreadingwilldefinitelyhelpusgrowintobetterversionsofourselves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”mean?A.NecessaryB.UnimportantC.DifficultD.Boring26.Whatisthedisadvantageofshallowreading?A.Itistootime-consumingB.ItcannotpromotedeepthinkingC.ItprovidesnoentertainmentD.Itisnotpopularamongyoungpeople27.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?A.StopwatchingshortvideoscompletelyB.ReadpaperbooksonlyC.Developapersistentandhigh-qualityreadinghabitD.ReadasmanybooksaspossibleeverydayPassage3Timemanagementisakeyskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsfeelthatcollegelifeisbusyandchaotic,alwayscomplainingthattheyhavenoenoughtimetofinishstudytasksanddailyaffairs.Themainreasonisthattheylackreasonabletimemanagementability.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpstudentsimprovelearningefficiency.First,makingadailyorweeklyscheduleisagoodway.Itcanclarifydailytasksandhelpstudentsarrangetimereasonably.Second,studentsshouldprioritizeimportantandurgenttasksfirst,avoidprocrastinationandwasteoftime.Third,itisnecessarytocombineworkwithrest.Properrestcanhelpstudentskeepenergeticandimprovelearningstate.Goodtimemanagementhabitswillnotonlybenefitstudents’collegestudy,butalsolayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureworkandlife.Masteringtimemanagementisanessentiallessonforeverycollegestudent.28.Whydomanycollegestudentsfeeltheirlifechaotic?A.TheyhavetoomanytasksB.TheylacktimemanagementabilityC.CollegestudyistoodifficultD.Theyhavetoomuchsparetime29.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforwardfortimemanagement?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TimemanagementonlybenefitsschoolstudyB.ProcrastinationhasnoinfluenceonstudyC.MakingscheduleshelpsarrangetimereasonablyD.Studentsonlyneedtofinishurgenttasks第三部分：完形填空（每题1分，共10题，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Truefriendshipcanbringuswarmth,courageandhappiness.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife,andweallneedfriendstoaccompanyus.Truefriendshipisnotabouthowmanygiftsyougivetoeachother,31aboutsincerecareandunderstanding.Atruefriendwillalwaysstandbyyoursidewhenyouareintrouble.Hewillencourageyouwhenyoufeel32,andsharehappinesswithyouwhenyouachievesuccess.However,makingtruefriendsisnoteasy.Weshouldbe33andhonestwhengettingalongwithothers.Honestyisthefoundationoffriendship.Besides,weneedtolearnto34andrespectothers’differences.Nooneisperfect,andeveryonehastheirownshortcomings.Inaddition,friendshipneedslong-term35.Weshouldkeepintouchwithourfriends,careabouttheirlifeandstudy,andhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.Goodfriendshipcan36usgrowbetterandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcherisheverytruefriendaroundus.Never37sincerefriendshipfortemporaryinterests.Learnto38,tolerateandshare,andwewillsurelygainlong-lastingfriendship.31.A.andB.butC.orD.so32.A.upsetB.happyC.excitedD.calm33.A.selfishB.patientC.strictD.rude34.A.refuseB.ignoreC.understandD.doubt35.A.investmentB.wasteC.delayD.break36.A.letB.makeC.allowD.enable37.A.exchangeB.tradeC.changeD.charge38.A.forgiveB.forgetC.forgiveD.forbid39.A.difficultB.valuableC.uselessD.simple40.A.finallyB.firstlyC.secondlyD.thirdly第四部分：翻译填空（每题3分，共6题，满分18分）根据中文句意提示，补全英文句子，每空一词。41.一般来说，早起对身体健康有益。

________________,gettingupearlyisgoodforphysicalhealth.42.只有努力学习，你才能取得进步。

________________bystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress.43.我习惯每天睡前阅读半小时。

I________________________readingforhalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeveryday.44.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不要放弃。

________________________difficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.45.他花费了整整一年时间适应大学生活。

Ittookhimawholeyearto________________________collegelife.46.我们应该重视环境保护。

Weshould________________________environmentalprotection.第五部分：书面表达（满分12分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom即将来湖北某高校交换学习，他来信询问你的大学生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.日常学习与校园生活；2.课余兴趣与活动；3.对他到来的期待。要求：词数80-120；语句通顺，语法正确；格式规范，书写工整。参考答案及详细解析一、词汇与结构（1-20）1.答案：A

解析：adopt采纳、采用（政策、方案）；adapt适应、改编；admit承认；adjust调整。句意为公司决定推行新政策，故选A。2.答案：B

解析：考查强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...，为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。3.答案：B

解析：固定搭配relyonsb.依赖、依靠某人，为高频考点，故选B。4.答案：A

解析：定语从句先行词为reason，关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语，故选A。5.答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时haddone，故选C。6.答案：B

解析：固定搭配beworthdoing值得做某事，主动表被动，故选B。7.答案：C

解析：suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，should可省略，故选C。8.答案：A

解析：考查独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，逻辑主语为天气，用Itraining作原因状语，故选A。9.答案：A

解析：先行词被theonly修饰，且指人，定语从句关系代词用who，故选A。10.答案：B

解析：inrecentyears为现在完成时标志词，主语price为单数，故选B。11.答案：B

解析：固定搭配takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事，为固定短语，故选B。12.答案：C

解析：非限制性定语从句，asisknowntoall众所周知，为固定句式，故选C。13.答案：C

解析：固定用法refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故选C。14.答案：C

解析：现在分词被动式作后置定语，表示“正在被维修的机器”，表进行+被动，故选C。15.答案：C

解析：must表示强制、规定，图书馆必须保持安静，符合语境，故选C。16.答案：A

解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然疲惫，他依旧坚持工作”，故选A。17.答案：B

解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故选B。18.答案：A

解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用，故选A。19.答案：C

解析：固定搭配devotetimetodoingsth.投入时间做某事，to为介词，后接动名词，故选C。20.答案：B

解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，情态动词can提前，故选B。二、阅读理解（21-30）21.答案：C

解析：文章开篇点明人们对大学生兼职持有不同观点，后文分别阐述利弊，核心主旨为不同观点，故选C。22.答案：D

解析：文中提及兼职可减轻家庭负担、积累社会经验、提升沟通能力，未提到可直接提高学习成绩，故选D。23.答案：B

解析：文章第二段明确说明，花费过多时间做兼职会忽视学业，导致成绩落后，故选B。24.答案：C

解析：作者认为学生可在保证学习的前提下做兼职，需平衡利弊，态度理性中立，故选C。25.答案：A

解析：结合上下文，阅读对学生的学习和成长至关重要，可推断indispensable意为“必不可少的、必要的”，故选A。26.答案：B

解析：文中指出浅阅读只能带来即时娱乐，难以让人深度思考、吸收知识，故选B。27.答案：C

解析：作者建议学生制定阅读计划、选择优质书籍、坚持每日阅读，培养高质量阅读习惯，并非只读纸质书或无节制阅读，故选C。28.答案：B

解析：文章第一段明确说明，大学生生活混乱的主要原因是缺乏合理的时间管理能力，故选B。29.答案：B

解析：文中提出三条建议：制定时间表、优先处理重要紧急任务、劳逸结合，故选B。30.答案：C

解析：文章表明制定日程表可合理安排时间，时间管理不仅利于学习，也助力未来生活，A、B、D表述错误，故选C。三、完形填空（31-40）31.