2026年外语《英语语法与词汇》冲刺押题卷

2026年外语《英语语法与词汇》冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（共15题，每题1分）1.Bytheendofnextmonth,I_______hereforthreeyears.A.willhavebeenworkingB.willworkC.havebeenworkingD.work2._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascanceled.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Although3.Thebook_______onthedeskismine.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.tolie4.Itisessentialthateveryone_______presentatthemeeting.A.beB.isC.areD.willbe5._______didherealizethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.A.UntilB.NotuntilC.NosoonerD.Hardly6.Iprefer_______athometo_______outshopping.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.stay;goingD.staying;go7.Heisamanofgreat_______andoftenhelpsothers.A.wealthyB.wealthC.wealthyD.wealthiness8.Thereason_______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich9._______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That10.Ihaven'tseenhimforages.Iwonderifhe_______inBeijing.A.haslivedB.livesC.islivingD.lived11.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_______tothemuseum.A.aregoingB.havegoneC.hasgoneD.go12._______theproblemissolved,wewillhaveahappylife.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until13.Hesuggestedthatwe_______tothecinemathatnight.A.shouldgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo14.Itishightimewe_______ourattentiontothisissue.A.paidB.payC.payingD.willpay15.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be二、多项选择题（共10题，每题2分。多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.下列各组词中，含有相同发音的一组是：A.arm,form,stormB.desk,ask,taskC.head,dead,breadD.night,light,fightE.hear,near,year2.下列句子中，含有非限制性定语从句的是：A.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.B.Heisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.C.Myfather,whoisadoctor,lovesreading.D.Thebookwhichyouboughtisveryinteresting.E.IhaveafriendwhosefatherworksinBeijing.3.下列短语中，介词搭配正确的是：A.begoodatB.beinterestedinC.beafraidofD.beresponsibletoE.befamiliarwith4.下列选项中，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法正确的是：A.Helenthisbooktome.B.Thisisherbook,notyours.C.Thebookismine.D.Theirsisabighouse.E.Heisafriendofmine.5.下列句子中，没有语病的是：A.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassarefifty.B.Itishightimethatwewenthome.C.Ilookforwardtoseeyou.D.Heistootiredtogoonworking.E.Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.6.下列动词中，既可以是及物动词又可以是不及物动词的是：A.ChangeB.ReadC.ListenD.OpenE.Swim7.下列选项中，含有相同动词形式（原形）的是：A.askB.passC.dressD.costE.sleep8.下列选项中，属于“主谓一致”特殊用法的是：A.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.B.Mathematicsisdifficultforme.C.Eitheryouorheiswrong.D.Anumberofstudentsarepresent.E.ThefamilyarewatchingTV.9.下列句子中，使用倒装结构正确的是：A.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.B.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.C.Notonlydoeshesing,buthealsodances.D.Herecomesthebus.E.Suchisthecase.10.下列选项中，表示“结果”的连词是：A.soB.butC.forD.thereforeE.however三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分）Inrecentyears,thepaceoflifehasincreaseddramatically.Peopleareoftensobusywiththeirworkthattheyhavelittletimeforrelaxationorfamily.Thishasledtoagrowingconcernabouttheimportanceofwork-lifebalance.Manyexpertsbelievethatmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenpeopleareoverworked,theyaremorelikelytosufferfromstress,anxiety,andevenserioushealthproblems.Therefore,itiscrucialto21aclearboundarybetweenprofessionalresponsibilitiesandprivatelife.However,achievingthisbalancecanbedifficult,especiallyinacompetitivesocietywheresuccessisoften22byhardworkandlonghours.Manyemployeesfeelpressuredtostaylateattheoffice,fearingthatiftheyleaveearly,theywillfallbehind.23,thiskindofbehaviorcanbecounterproductive.Itnotonlyaffectsthequalityofworkbutalsodamagespersonalrelationships.Tosolvethisproblem,bothemployersandemployeesneedtomakeaneffort.Employersshould24aflexibleworkingscheduleandencouragetheirstafftotakebreaks.Ontheotherhand,employeesshouldlearntomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandnotbeafraidtosay"no"tounnecessarytasks.25,abalancedlifeleadstogreaterproductivityandhappinessinthelongrun.21.A.drawB.buildC.setD.keep22.A.measuredB.judgedC.definedD.valued23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover24.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.advance25.A.InconclusionB.InadditionC.InfactD.Inshort四、语法填空（共10题，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.Ithasbroughttheworldclosertogether,makinginformation26(accessible)thaneverbefore.However,withtheconvenienceitbrings,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Firstly,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandsleepproblems.Secondly,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayaffectreal-lifeinteractions.Somepeoplepreferchattingonlinetomeetingfriendsface-to-face.27,thelackofface-to-facecommunicationcanweakenpersonalrelationships.TomakethebestuseoftheInternet,weshouldsetreasonablelimitsonourusage.Weneedtobalanceonlineactivitieswithofflinelife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnology28(without)sufferingitsdrawbacks.五、翻译（共2题，每题5分）29.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。30.他不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋，因此在学校里表现优异。六、句子构造（共2题，每题5分）31.请使用分词结构将下列句子改为含有过去分词的复杂句。原句：Thenewsshockedeveryone.Itcamefromthenewspaper._________________________________________________________________________32.请使用倒装句结构将下列句子改为强调句或倒装句。原句：Hedidn'trealizethedangeruntilhearrivedatthescene._________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A解析：句意：到下个月底，我就在这里工作三年了。Bytheendofnextmonth是将来完成时的标志时间状语，havebeenworking表示动作从过去开始一直持续到将来某时。2.B解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球赛还是取消了。Inspiteof表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语；Becauseof和Dueto引导原因状语；Although是连词，不能与but连用，此处不需要。3.C解析：句意：在书桌上放着的那本书是我的。Thebook后面紧跟onthedesk，说明是定语，修饰book。Lying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于whichislying。4.A解析：句意：确保每个人都出席会议是必要的。Itisessentialthat...从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。5.B解析：句意：直到他意识到犯了一个严重的错误。Notuntil置于句首，主句需要部分倒装（助动词提到主语之前）。6.A解析：句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去购物。PreferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。7.B解析：句意：他是一个很富有的人，经常帮助别人。Wealth是名词，意为“财富”；wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的”。8.A解析：句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。Thereason后接定语从句时，关系词用why；也可以用that。9.B解析：句意：众所周知，中国近年来取得了巨大进步。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句话。10.B解析：句意：我已经好几年没见他了。不知道他是否现在还住在北京。Iwonderif暗示对现在情况的猜测或询问，通常用一般现在时。11.C解析：句意：老师，连同他的学生，都去了博物馆。Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents作主语，谓语动词用单数形式（谓语动词与主语保持一致）。12.D解析：句意：直到问题解决，我们才会有快乐的生活。Not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。13.A解析：句意：他建议我们那天晚上去看电影。Suggestthat...(should)do是虚拟语气，should可省略。14.A解析：句意：是我们该把注意力转移到这个问题上的时候了。Itishightimethat...是固定句型，从句中用过去式表示虚拟。15.B解析：句意：我们学校的学生人数在增加。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。二、多项选择题1.A,B,D解析：A组：arm/ɑːrm/,form/fɔːrm/,storm/stɔːrm/；B组：desk/desk/,ask/ɑːsk/,task/tɑːsk/；D组：night/naɪt/,light/laɪt/,fight/faɪt/。C组：head/hed/,dead/ded/,bread/bred/。2.C,E解析：C项：Myfather,whoisadoctor,lovesreading.中间逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句；E项：...whosefatherworksinBeijing.也是非限制性定语从句。A、B、D为限制性定语从句。3.A,B,C,E解析：A组：begoodat；B组：beinterestedin；C组：beafraidof；E组：befamiliarwith。D组：beresponsibletosb.(对某人负责)或beresponsibleforsth.(对某事负责)，搭配略有不同，A、B、C、E更标准。4.A,B,C,D,E解析：五个选项的用法均正确。5.B,D,E解析：A项：Thenumberof...是单数，谓语应为is，排除；C项：lookforwardtodoing，to是介词，排除；D项：too...to...句式正确；E项：Whether...ornot引导主语从句，句式正确。6.A,B,D解析：A组：Change(改变)可作及物或不及物；B组：Read(阅读)可作及物或不及物；D组：Open(打开)可作及物或不及物；C组：Listen通常是不及物动词，需加to才能接宾语；E组：Swim通常是不及物动词。7.A,B,C,D,E解析：五个选项均为动词原形。8.A,B,C,D解析：A项：Thepolice(警察)作主语用复数；B项：Mathematics(数学)作主语用单数；C项：Either...or...就近原则；D项：Anumberof+复数名词，谓语用复数。E项：Thefamily通常作单数，若指家庭成员则用复数，但作为考查特殊用法的选项，A、B、C、D是典型考点。9.A,B,C,D解析：A项：Onlyby...置于句首倒装；B项：Never置于句首倒装；C项：Notonly...butalso...前半句倒装；D项：Here置于句首倒装。E项：Suchisthecase是正常语序的强调句型，不是倒装。10.A,D解析：A项：so...(结果)；D项：therefore(因此，结果)。B项：but(转折)；C项：for(原因)；E项：however(转折)。三、完形填空21.C解析：setaboundary意为“设定界限”，符合语境。Draw,build,keep均不如set准确。22.B解析：measuredby意为“通过……来衡量”，是固定搭配。judgedby意为“根据……来判断”。23.B解析：However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。24.A解析：adoptaworkingschedule意为“实行/采纳工作时间表”。Adapt意为“适应”，不符合语境。25.A解析：Inconclusion意为“总之”，表示总结。Inaddition意为“此外”，Infact意为“事实上”，Inshort意为“简而言之”。四、语法填空26.more