人教版小学英语六年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案

人教版小学英语六年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版小学英语六年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.RareC.ExpectedD.Common参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday"inthepastsimpletense?A.IwenttothelibraryeveryTuesday.B.IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday.C.IamgoingtothelibraryeveryTuesday.D.IwillgotothelibraryeveryTuesday.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook参考答案：C5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.GoingD.Gave参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.CatC.UnderD.Table参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgotoschool.B.Heisplaysfootball.C.TheyarewatchTV.D.Sheisiseating.参考答案：C9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.BigD.Tall参考答案：A10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicklyD.Quickness参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar.参考答案：takes2.Sheisgoodat______thepiano.参考答案：playing3.Therearemany______onthedesk.参考答案：books4.Wecanseeabig______inthepark.参考答案：tree5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.Iusually______homeworkafterschool.参考答案：do7.Whattimedoyouusually______up?参考答案：get8.Theyoften______footballonSunday.参考答案：play9.Thegirliswearingared______.参考答案：dress10.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Thebook"Charlotte'sWeb"iswrittenbyE.B.White,whoisalsotheauthorof"StuartLittle."参考答案：√4.Inthefairytale"Cinderella,"Cinderella'sstepsistershelpherpreparefortheball.参考答案：×5.Thestory"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"waswrittenbyMarkTwain,whoisalsoknownfor"ThePrinceandthePauper."参考答案：√6.Inthebook"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxisthemaincharacterwhodiscoversahiddengarden.参考答案：√7.ThecharacterofPeterPanappearsinthestory"PeterandWendy,"whichisaplaybyJ.M.Barrie.参考答案：√8.Inthebook"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland,"AlicemeetstheCheshireCatandtheMadHatter.参考答案：√9.Thestory"TheJungleBook"waswrittenbyRudyardKipling,andMowgliisthemaincharacter.参考答案：√10.Inthebook"TheWindintheWillows,"themaincharacterisamousenamedMr.Toad.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainactivitiesinUnit6?参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit6aretalkingabouthobbies,makingplansfortheweekend,describingseasons,anddiscussingholidayactivities.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：Iusuallyplaywithmyfriends,watchTV,readbooks,andhelpmyparentsonweekends.3.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksandseethecolorfulleaves.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtododuringtheholiday?参考答案：Themostimportantthingtododuringtheholidayistorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.5.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingdishes,cleaningmyroom,andstudyingforschool.6.Whatisyourdreamjobandwhy?参考答案：MydreamjobistobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeopleandsolveproblems.7.Canyoutellmeaboutaplaceyouhavevisited?参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.ItookmanyphotosandlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.8.Howdoyoustayhealthyeveryday?参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetables,exercisingeveryday,andgettingenoughsleep.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.你是学校英语兴趣小组的成员，最近学校要举办一个英语角活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的英语角活动计划，包括活动的时间、地点、内容和目的。不少于60词。时间：每周三下午地点：学校多功能厅内容：英语歌曲演唱、英语游戏、英语故事分享目的：提高学生的英语口语能力，增加学生之间的交流。参考答案：MyschoolwillholdanEnglishcorneractivity.ItwillbeheldeveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoolauditorium.TheactivitiesincludesingingEnglishsongs,playingEnglishgames,andsharingEnglishstories.Thepurposeistoimprovestudents'Englishspeakingskillsandincreasecommunicationamongstudents.2.你最好的朋友Tom喜欢运动。他告诉你他参加了学校的篮球队选拔。请写一封邮件，鼓励他，并询问他选拔的结果。不少于60词。参考答案：DearTom,Iheardthatyouparticipatedinthebasketballteamselection.Iamveryproudofyou.Howdidtheselectiongo?Ihopeyoudidwell.Keeppracticingandyouwillsucceed.3.假设你是李明，你的学校要组织一次英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，介绍你将如何准备这次比赛。包括你将选择什么主题，如何练习发音和语调，以及你希望通过这次比赛达到什么目标。不少于60词。参考答案：Iwillchooseatopicaboutmyfavoritebook.IwillpracticemypronunciationandintonationbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsandgainmoreconfidence.4.你和你的家人计划去英国旅游。请写一篇短文，描述你希望参观的三个地方，以及你为什么想去这些地方。不少于60词。参考答案：IwanttovisittheBritishMuseum,theTowerofLondon,andtheLondonEye.Iwanttoseethehistoricalartifacts,theroyalpalace,andthebeautifulcityviews.5.假设你是学校英语报纸的编辑，最近你收到了一篇关于“如何学习英语”的文章。请写一篇短文，介绍这篇文章的主要观点，并说明你认为这篇文章对你的英语学习有什么帮助。不少于60词。参考答案：ThearticlemainlytalksabouthowtolearnEnglish.Itsuggeststhatstudentsshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,readEnglishbooks,andwatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkthesesuggestionsareveryhelpful.TheycanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishskills.6.你和你的朋友正在计划一次英语角活动。请写一篇短文，描述你们计划的活动内容，包括你们将如何组织活动，你们希望参与者能够从活动中得到什么。不少于60词。参考答案：WeplantoholdanEnglishcorneractivity.Wewillorganizegames,songs,andastorycompetition.WehopeparticipantscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsandmakenewfriends.7.假设你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，最近俱乐部要举办一次英语电影之夜。请写一篇短文，介绍你们计划放映的电影，以及你们为什么选择这部电影。不少于60词。参考答案：Wewillshowthemovie"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone".WechosethismoviebecauseitisverypopularanditcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutEnglishculture.8.你是学校英语兴趣小组的组长，最近小组要组织一次英语写作比赛。请写一篇短文，介绍比赛的主题和规则，并说明你希望通过这次比赛达到什么目标。不少于60词。参考答案：Thethemeofthecompetitionis"MyFavoriteBook".Therulesarethatstudentsshouldwriteashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.Ihopethiscompetitioncanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsandsharetheirfavoritebookswithothers.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool"means"rare"or"notcommon."OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionC"Expected"impliessomethingisanticipated,whichcontradictsthemeaningofunusual.OptionD"Common"alsocontradictsthemeaningofunusual.Therefore,optionB"Rare"isthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday"inthepresenttenseshouldbechangedtothepastsimpletenseas"IwenttothelibraryeveryTuesday."OptionBisthepresenttense.OptionC"IamgoingtothelibraryeveryTuesday"isthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionD"IwillgotothelibraryeveryTuesday"isthefuturetense.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectpastsimpletenseform.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionB"Childs"isincorrectas"child"doesnottakean's'inthepluralform.OptionC"Childes"isnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.Therefore,optionA"Children"isthecorrectpluralform.4.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""She"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheactionofreading.OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticiple.OptionB"Book"istheobject.OptionD"Abook"isthedirectobject.Therefore,optionC"She"isthecorrectsubject.5.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA"Sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB"Angry"isanemotionunrelatedtohappiness.OptionD"Sleepy"isastateoftiredness,notrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,optionC"Joyful"isthecorrectsynonym.6.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"togive."OptionC"Going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Gave"isthepasttenseof"togive."Therefore,optionB"Gone"isthecorrectpastparticiple.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"theprepositionis"under"becauseitshowstherelationshipbetweenthecatandthetable.OptionA"The"isanarticle.OptionB"Cat"isthesubject.OptionD"Table"istheobject.Therefore,optionC"Under"isthecorrectpreposition.8.参考答案：C解析：Acorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"TheyarewatchTV."Thecorrectformshouldbe"TheyarewatchingTV."However,amongthegivenoptions,optionC"TheyarewatchTV"istheclosesttothecorrectform,assumingaminorerrorintheoriginalsentence.OptionA"Iamgotoschool"isincorrect.OptionB"Heisplaysfootball"isincorrect.OptionD"Sheisiseating"isincorrect.Therefore,optionCistheleastincorrect.9.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small."OptionB"Large"issimilartobig.OptionC"Big"isthesameastheword.OptionD"Tall"isrelatedtoheight,notsize.Therefore,optionA"Small"isthecorrectopposite.10.参考答案：A解析：Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb."Quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"iseating"inthesentence"Sheisquicklyeating."OptionB"Quick"isanadjective.OptionC"Quickly"isarepetitionofthecorrectanswer.OptionD"Quickness"isanoun.Therefore,optionA"Quickly"isthecorrectadverb.二、填空题1.参考答案：takes解析：考查动词辨析。taketodosth.意为“开始做某事，习惯于做某事”，此处表示“我的父亲经常开车去上班”，故用takes。其他选项如drive,go,take不符合该结构或句意。2.参考答案：playing解析：考查动名词。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处表示“她擅长弹钢琴”，需用playing，是play的动名词形式。其他如play,thepiano,toplay均不符合结构。3.参考答案：books解析：考查名词复数。onthedesk后需填可数名词复数，此处表示“桌子上有很多书”，books是book的复数形式。其他如book,booksonthedesk,abook均不符合题意。4.参考答案：tree解析：考查名词。seeabig______inthepark意为“在公园里看到一个大______”，结合常识和常见公园景物，tree是最合理的答案。其他如flower,grass,house不符合“big”的描述。5.参考答案：under解析：考查介词。sleeping______thetable意为“猫在桌子______睡觉”，under表示“在……下面”，符合句意。其他如on,above,near均不符合位置关系。6.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形。dohomework是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，此处表示“我放学后通常做作业”，故用do。其他如does,doing,did均不符合语法。7.参考答案：get解析：考查动词辨析。getup意为“起床”，是固定搭配，此处表示“你通常几点起床”，故用get。其他如go,rise,standup均不符合搭配或句意。8.参考答案：play解析：考查动词原形。playfootball是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，此处表示“他们星期天经常踢足球”，故用play。其他如plays,playing,do均不符合搭配。9.参考答案：dress解析：考查名词。wearingared______意为“穿着一件红色的______”，dress是服装类名词，符合句意。其他如shirt,coat,bag不符合“红色的”描述或搭配。10.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。can用于表示能力，此处表示“你会游泳吗？是的，我会”，故用can。其他如do,does,am均不符合情态动词用法。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《小王子》的主人公是一个年轻的男孩，他前往一个遥远的星球旅行，这是该故事的中心情节。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《丑小鸭》的故事中，主人公最终变成了一只美丽的天鹅，这是该故事的结局。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《夏洛的网》是由E.B.White创作的，他也是《斯图尔特小兔》的作者，这是文学常识。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。《灰姑娘》的故事中，灰姑娘的继母和继姐们并没有帮助她准备舞会，反而百般阻挠，这是该故事的内容。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《汤姆•索亚历险记》是由马克•吐温创作的，他也是《王子与贫儿》的作者，这是文学常识。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《秘密花园》的主人公是玛丽•伦诺克斯，她发现了隐藏的花园，这是该故事的内容。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《彼得•潘》中的彼得•潘出现在《彼得和温妮》这个故事中，这是J.M.巴里的作品，这是文学常识。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中，爱丽丝遇到了柴郡猫和疯帽匠，这是该故事的内容。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《丛林书》是由拉迪亚德•吉卜林创作的，主角是毛克利，这是文学常识。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。《柳林风声》的主人公是河鼠、鼹鼠、獾和蛤蟆，而不是一只名叫Mr.Toad的老鼠，这是该故事的内容。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit6aretalkingabouthobbies,makingplansfortheweekend,describingseasons,anddiscussingholidayactivities.解析：Unit6focusesonvariousdailylifetopics.Hobbiesarediscussedthroughvocabularyandsentencestructuresrelatedtointerests.Studentslearntomakeweekendplansusingfuturetenseverbs.Describingseasonsinvolvesadjectivesandweatherexpressions.Holidayactivitiesareexploredthroughreadingandwritingtasks.ThesetopicshelpstudentsexpresstheirpreferencesandplansinEnglish.2.参考答案：Iusuallyplaywithmyfriends,watchTV,readbooks,andhelpmyparentsonweekends.解析：Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytotalkaboutweekendroutines.Theanswershouldincludetypicalactivitieslikeplayingsports,watchingTV,reading,orhelpingathome.Studentsusesimplepasttenseorpresentsimpletensetodescribetheirhabits.Thisreflectstheirdailylifeexperienceandlanguageapplicationskills.3.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksandseethecolorfulleaves.解析：Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytodescribeseasonsusingdescriptivelanguage.Theanswershouldincludesensorydetailsliketemperature,weather,andactivities.Autumnisoftenchosenbecauseofpleasantweatherandscenicchanges.Studentsuseadjectivesandverbstocreatevividdescriptions,demonstratingtheirvocabularyandsentencestructureskills.4.参考答案：Themostimportantthingtododuringtheholidayistorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.解析：Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytoexpressopinionsandmakedecisions.Theanswershouldfocusonpersonalvalueslikerest,familybonding,orlearningnewthings.Studentsusecomparativelanguageorjustifytheirchoiceswithreasons.Thisreflectstheircriticalthinkingandlanguageexpressionabilities.5.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingdishes,cleaningmyroom,andstudyingforschool.解析：Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytotalkabouthouseholdresponsibilities.Theanswershouldincludespecificchoreslikecooking,cleaning,orstudying.Studentsusesimplesentencesandpresenttensetodescribetheiractions.Thisreflectstheirunderstandingoffamilyrolesandlanguageapplicationindailylife.6.参考答案：MydreamjobistobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeopleandsolveproblems.解析：Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytoexpressfutureaspirations.Theanswershouldincludeajobtitleandreasonslikehelpingothers,makingmoney,orpersonalinterest.Studentsusefuturetenseormodalverbstoexpresstheirgoals.Thisreflectstheircareerawarenessandlanguageexpressionskills.7.参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.ItookmanyphotosandlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.解析：Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytodescribepastexperiences.Theanswershouldincludeaplace,activities,andfeelingsusingpasttenseverbs.Studentsuseadjectivesandadverbstoenhancetheirdescriptions.Thisreflectstheirstorytellingskillsandlanguageapplicationintravelcontexts.8.参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetables,exercisingeveryday,andgettingenoughsleep.解析：Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytotalkabouthealthyhabits.Theanswershouldincludespecificactionslikediet,exercise,andsleep.Studentsusepresenttensetodescribetheirroutines.Thisreflectstheirknowledgeofhealthpracticesandlanguageapplicationinpersonalcarecontexts.五、应用题1.参考答案：MyschoolwillholdanEnglishcorneractivity.ItwillbeheldeveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoolauditorium.TheactivitiesincludesingingEnglishsongs,playingEnglishgames,andsharingEnglishstories.Thepurposeistoimprovestudents'Englishspeakingskillsandincreasecommunicationamongstudents.解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生根据所给信息写一篇短文。学生需要根据题目要求，将所给信息进行整合，并用英语表达出来。在写作过程中，学生需要注意时态、语态和主谓一致等问题。本题的答案是一篇符合要求的短文，内容完整，语言流畅。2.参考答案：DearTom,Iheardthatyouparticipatedinthebasketballteamselection.Iamveryproudofyou.Howdidtheselectiongo?Ihopeyoudidwell.Keeppracticingandyouwillsucceed.Bestwishes,LiMing解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生写一封鼓励朋友的邮件。学生需要根据题目要求，用英语表达出鼓励和关心的情感。在写作过程中，学生需要注意邮件的格式和语言表达。本题的答案是一封符合要求的邮件，内容完整，语言流畅。3.参考答案：Iwillchooseatopicaboutmyfavoritebook.IwillpracticemypronunciationandintonationbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsandgainmoreconfidence.解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文，介绍自己将如何准备英语演讲比赛。学生需要根据题目要求