2021-2022学年广东广州增城区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年广东广州增城区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。1.A.drop B.nothing C.bottom D.lock2.A.finally B.battery C.lively D.fly3.A.forget B.airport C.form D.order4.A.near B.hear C.bear D.dear5.A.fields B.apples C.maps D.members【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】1题详解】drop/drɒp/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/；lock/lɒk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ACD划线部分发音/ɒ/；B选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，故选B。【2题详解】finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；battery/ˈbætəri/；lively/ˈlaɪvli/；fly/flaɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC划线部分发音/i/；D选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选D。【3题详解】forget/fəˈɡet/；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/；form/fɔːm/；order/ˈɔːdə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD划线部分发音/ɔː/；A选项划线部分发音/ə/，故选A。【4题详解】near/nɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/；C选项划线部分发音/eə(r)/，故选C。【5题详解】fields/'fiːldz/；apples/ˈæplz/；maps/mæps/；members/'membəz/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD划线部分发音/z/；C选项划线部分发音/s/，故选C。第二节根据所给的音标写单词。（每空限填一词）6.Whydidn’tyoufollowmy/ədˈvaɪs/________?【答案】advice【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不听从我的建议？根据音标提示可知英文表达是advice，意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。7.Takemoreexercisetokeepawayfrom/dɪˈziːz/________.【答案】disease【解析】【详解】句意：多运动以远离疾病。根据音标提示可知英文表达是disease，意为“疾病”，不可数名词。故填disease。8.Ifyou/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/________,pleasetellme.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不同意，请告诉我。根据音标提示可知英文表达是disagree，意为“不同意”，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语用原形。故填disagree。9.Becareful!Itis/dɑːk/________here.【答案】dark【解析】【详解】句意：小心！这里很黑。根据音标提示可知英文表达是dark，意为“黑暗的”，形容词，作表语。故填dark。10.Letme/ˈkæri/________theboxforyou.【答案】carry【解析】【详解】句意：让我帮你拿这个箱子。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形carry表示“拿，搬”，故填carry。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I’mLiHua.WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iused____11____mymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“____12____ityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmother____13____theworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvite____14____friendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnottidy.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshesaid,“Sorry,I____15____theguitar.Idon’thavetime.I’mafraidI____16____helpyou,dear.Cleanityourself.”____17____mymotheris“lazy”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothedentistby____18____.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,____19____Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandwhymymotheractedlikethat.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working.____20____greatmother!Agoodmotherisworth(等值于)onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?11.A.ask B.asking C.toask D.asked12.A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Todo13.A.from B.at C.on D.in14.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle15.A.play B.played C.plays D.amplaying16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t17.A.If B.When C.Because D.Before18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself19.A.and B.but C.or D.so20.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文记述了一位母亲对孩子的正确教育：从小培养独立做事的好品格。【11题详解】句意：当我有困难的事要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。ask动词原形；asking动名词；toask动词不定式；asked过去式。这里是：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”Do动词原形；Does第三人称单数；Did过去式；Todo动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。13题详解】句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！from从……起；at在；on在……上；in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。由后面的提示词theworld可知，这里是短语intheworld意为“在世界上”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；afew，alittle表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。由空后的friends可知，这里是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，因此用afew修饰。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对不起，我在弹吉他。我没有时间。play动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数；amplaying现在进行时。结合语境分析，这里应该用现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。故选D。【16题详解】句意：亲爱的，恐怕我帮不了你。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Idon’thavetime.”可知，这里应该是我不能帮助你。故选A。【17题详解】句意：因为我妈妈很懒，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。If如果；When什么时候；Because因为；Before之前。分析句子结构可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。前文说妈妈太“懒”了，什么都不帮我做，因此这里是说看牙医是我自己去的，因此用反身代词。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我真的很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。【20题详解】句意：多棒的母亲啊！What感叹句引导词，后跟名词；Whata后跟可数名词单数；How感叹句引导词，后跟形容词或副词；Howa没有这种形式。这题考查感叹句，此题的中心词mother是名词，因此感叹词用what引导，而mother又是单数，因此用冠词a修饰，符合：What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedabigtigerintheforest.Everyday,hewentoutoftheforesttolookfor____21____.Oneday,thetigersawayounghorseandwantedtoeather.Butthehorsewasvery____22____andhecouldnotcatchher.Thenthetigerhada(n)____23____.Hetoldtheanimalsthathewasagood____24____.Ifanyonewasill,hecoulddosomethingforhimorherforfree.Thehorsewas____25____andshedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords.She____26____whatthetigerwantedtodo.Soonedaywhenthetigerwasnearthehorse,shetoldthetigerthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofher____27____andaskedhimtolookitover.Ofcourse,thetigerwasvery____28____todoso.Thenthehorseraisedoneofherlegsfromtheground.Whenthetigerlookedatherfoot,thehorse____29____himonthehead.Thetigerfelltotheground.Thehorselaughedandranaway_____30_____.21.A.water B.food C.money D.fun22.A.beautiful B.young C.careful D.foolish23A.idea B.hobby C.dream D.shower24.A.teacher B.student C.farmer D.doctor25.A.interested B.hungry C.smart D.healthy26.A.understood B.agreed C.discussed D.forgot27.A.teeth B.feet C.arms D.ears28.A.afraid B.angry C.thankful D.glad29.A.touched B.protected C.kicked D.caught30.A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.luckily【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法，用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。【21题详解】句意：每天，他都走出森林去寻找食物。water水；food食物；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“Oneday,thetigersawayounghorseandwantedtoeather.”可知，老虎出去寻找食物吃，故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是马很小心，他没能抓住她。beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的；careful谨慎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“hecouldnotcatchher”可知，马很谨慎，老虎抓不住她，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然后老虎有了一个主意。idea想法，主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；shower淋浴。根据“hecouldnotcatchher”可知，老虎为了抓住马，有了一个主意，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“Ifanyonewasill,hecoulddosomethingforhimorherforfree”可知，他想告诉动物们，他是一个优秀的医生，可以免费给动物看病，故选D。【25题详解】句意：马很聪明，她不相信老虎的话。interested有趣的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“shedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords”可知，马很聪明并不相信老虎的话，故选C。【26题详解】句意：她知道老虎想要做什么。understood明白；agreed同意；discussed讨论；forgot忘记根据“shedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords”及“whatthetigerwantedtodo”可知，马很聪明，明白老虎想要干什么，故选A。【27题详解】句意：她告诉老虎，她的一只脚出了问题，请他检查一下。teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据“Whenthetigerlookedatherfoot”可知，告诉老虎脚有问题了，故选B。【28题详解】句意：当然，老虎很开心去做这个事情afraid害怕的；angry生气的；thankful感谢的；glad开心的。根据前文可知，老虎为了吃马所以才想出他是一个优秀的医生这个想法，所以他以为马上当了，所以很开心去给马检查脚，故选D。【29题详解】句意：当老虎看她的脚时，马踢了他的头。touched触摸；protected保护；kicked踢；caught抓住。根据“himonthehead”及常识可知，马用脚踢人或物，故选C。【30题详解】句意：那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了，故选B。四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)Emma’sfriend,Alice,hadabeautifulnewlunchbox.Itwasyellowwithcutedogpicturesonit.“It’ssobeautiful,”saidEmma.Emmalookedatherownbox.Itwasold.Shewantedanewlunchbox,too.WhenEmmawentbackhome,sheaskedhermom,“CanIhaveanewlunchbox?”“I’msorry,”saidMom.“Wedon’thaveextra（额外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox.”Emmathoughtforawhile.“MaybeIcanmakethemoney.Howmuchdoesalunchboxcost?”askedEmma.“About10dollars,”saidMom.Emmarantoherroom.Shecountedthemoneyshehad.“Ionlyhave50cents,10dollarswilltakeforever.”Shesaid.Shetriedtothinkofotherwaystogetanewlunchbox,butnothingcametohermind.Thenextday,Mrs.Greengavetheclassatest.Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贴纸）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper.Sheputthestickeronherlunchbox.Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.Eachtime,Emmaputthestickeronherlunchbox.Soon,Emma’slunchboxwascoveredwithsmilefacestickers.“Thosesmilefacesmakemehappy,”AlicetoldEmmaonedayatlunch.Emmasmiled.Shelovedherlunchbox.31.Whycouldn’tEmmahaveanewlunchbox?A.Herfamilywaspoor.B.Alicegaveheranewone.C.Herlunchboxwasn’tbroken.D.Hermotherdidn’twanttobuyheranewone.32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto__________.A.thelunchbox B.thesticker C.thetest D.thework33.Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmmawas__________.A.friendly B.vain（虚荣的） C.hard-working D.helpful34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Emma’sLunchBox B.Alice’sNewLunchBoxC.AliceandEmmaAreFriends D.Mrs.Green—AGoodTeacher【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛午餐盒的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thaveextra（额外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox”可知是因为家里没有多余的钱，也就是家庭比较穷，故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贴纸）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper”（艾玛做得很好。格林夫人给了她一张笑脸贴纸。但艾玛没有贴在试卷上）可知it指的是贴纸，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.”（日子一天天过去，艾玛收到了越来越多的好工作标签。）可推知艾玛是勤奋的，故选C。【34题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是围绕艾玛的午餐盒展开叙述，故选A。

(B)Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.35.WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.36.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.DuFucouldspeakEnglish,too.B.DuFuwasthegreatestpoetintheworld.C.DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D.DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.37.WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A.Hispoemswereveryinteresting.B.Hispoemswereaboutreallifeandhisfeeling.C.Hispoemswerefullofimaginationallthetime.D.Hispoemsweremainlyabouthisfamilymembers.38.Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】35.A36.D37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillfallwhencomesspring.”可知，第一段谈论的季节是春天。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.”可知，电影《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，让西方人有机会更多地了解杜甫。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”据此推断，人们喜欢他的诗很久，是因为他的诗是关于现实生活和感受的。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知，本文提到了两位诗人。故选A。(C)ArtShowDrawapictureofyourfavoriteplaceinschooltowinprizes(奖励).Withthepicture,pleasewriteashortdescription(描述)(3-5sentences)totellwhyyoulikethatplacebest.Yourpicturescanbecoloredorblack-white.PleasefinishandgiveyourpicturestoMrs.BrowninRoom301beforeJuly6th,2022.YoucanseethewinningpicturesbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhallinSeptember.AllstudentsinBlueskyschoolarewelcome!Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecall2308-4571.*OrganizedbyBlueskySchool.*PrizescomefromSunshineArtClub.39.Howmuchmoneycanallthefirstprizewinnersgettogether?A.￥500. B.￥1000. C.￥1500. D.￥1800.40.Tomwantstoknowmoreabouttheartshow,hecan__________.A.writealetter B.searchtheInternetC.sendane-mail D.makeaphonecall41.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thepicturesmustbeblackandwhite.B.Mrs.Brown’sphonenumberis2308-4571.C.AllBlueskySchoolstudentscanjointheshow.D.Thewinningpicturesareonshowintheschoolhall.【答案】39.C40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一所学校关于举办艺术展的广告，介绍了所设的奖项、作品投递时间和联系方式等。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“1stprize(3)￥500”可知，一等奖得主可获得500元的奖励，一共设有3个一等奖，因此所有一等奖得主能获得￥1500。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecall2308-4571.”可知，本文只有电话的联系方式，因此汤姆想了解更多关于这个艺术展的情况，他可以打个电话。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllstudentsinBlueskyschoolarewelcome!”可知，所有蓝斯基学校的学生都可以参加艺术展。故选C。(D)Rightnow,youprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinueschooling?Willyoulearnatrade?Maybeitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacar.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer.Togettoknowwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealist(清单)ofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,likesherjobbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork,“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,worksmeanmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”42.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento__________.A.parents B.designers C.teachers D.students43.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby__________.A.listingfacts B.givingexamplesC.explainingdifferences D.askingquestions44.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin__________whenshewasatschool.A.singingsongs B.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketball D.playingcomputergames45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therealmeaningofskills.B.ThejourneyofRoberta’slife.C.Theimportanceofinterestsandskills.D.Thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer.【答案】42.D43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何为未来的职业生涯做准备。也就是要找到自己的兴趣所在。如果你有一份喜欢的工作，这不仅仅意味着赚钱，还意味着利用你的才能做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rightnow,youprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinueschooling?Willyoulearnatrade?”可以推知，这篇文章很可能是写给学生的。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinueschooling?Willyoulearnatrade?”可知，作者是通过提问来介绍文章的主题的。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,likesherjobbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.”可知，RobertaZhan在学校时可能对画画最感兴趣。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacar.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer.”及短文的介绍可知，本文主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备的途径。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Familyisoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.____46____Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwiththem.Spendmoretimetogether.____47____Isitenough?Ifnot,whatcanyoudotomakethingsbetterandfindmoretimetospendtogether?Youcanthinkaboutsomeactivitiesyoucandotogether.____48____Improveyourself.Maybetheyalwayscomplainabout（抱怨）yourgrades,yourhomeworkandsoon.Don’tbeangry.____49____Maybethey’retryingtoencourageyoutobethebest.Behelpful.Ifyourparentscomehomelateafterwork,trytomakeasimpledinnerforthem.Ifyourbrotherorsisterhastroublewithhomework,helphimorherwithit.____50____Forexample,don’taskyourfathertowakeyouupinthemorning,ordon’texpectyourparentstohelpyouallthetime.A.Dothingsbyyourself.B.Whattheyaresayingisgoodforyou.C.Forexample,youcangoonapicnicatweekends.D.Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendwithyourparents.E.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttogetalongwithyourparents.【答案】46.E47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了一些帮助人们和家人建立更好关系的方法。【46题详解】根据“Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwiththem”可知，有时候和父母相处有困难，所以就此提出一些建议，E选项“有时候和父母相处会很困难”符合，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Spendmoretimetogether”及“Isitenough”可知，想想自己和父母相处的时间够不够，D选项“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少”符合，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Youcanthinkaboutsomeactivitiesyoucandotogether”可知，此处举例都有哪些活动，C选项“例如，你可以在周末去野餐”符合，故选C。【49题详解】根据“Maybethey’retryingtoencourageyoutobethebest”可知，父母所说的是为了鼓励你做到最好，B选项“他们说的对你有好处”符合，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Forexample,don’taskyourfathertowakeyouupinthemorning,ordon’texpectyourparentstohelpyouallthetime”可知，不要总依赖父母，要靠自己，A选项“自己做事情”符合，故选A。五、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Ihavetof__________myhomeworkbefore9p.m.,orImaygotobedverylate.【答案】(f)inish【解析】【详解】句意：我不得不在晚上九点前完成作业，否则我可能很晚才能去睡觉。根据首字母提示及“orImaygotobedverylate”可以判断此处应该填“完成”；havetodosth“不得不做某事”。故填(f)inish。52.Thesoupistoof__________.Pleasegivemesomesalt.【答案】(f)resh【解析】【详解】句意：汤太淡了。请给我一些盐。根据“Pleasegivemesomesalt.”可知，汤的味道太淡了，结合首字母f可推断，此空应填形容词fresh“淡的”作表语，故填(f)resh。53.Theboyfelldownfromatalltree.Somedoctorsaretryingtos__________himnow.【答案】(s)ave【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩从一棵大树上摔了下来。一些医生现在正试图救他。根据“Theboyfelldownfromatalltree.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里应该是医生在救他，save意为“救”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。54.Wewonthefootballmatch.Everyonewasc__________.【答案】(c)heerful【解析】【详解】句意：我们赢了这场足球赛。大家都很高兴。根据“Wewonthefootballmatch.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里应该是大家都很高兴，cheerful意为“高兴的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)heerful。55.Hewenttotheb__________tosomemoneyout.【答案】(b)ank【解析】【详解】句意：他去银行取了一些钱。根据“somemoneyout.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里应该是去银行取钱，bank意为“银行”；这里需用单数。故填(b)ank。第二节根据所给中文填空（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整的词汇）56.Mr.Liisalways__________（耐心的）withhisstudents.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：李老师总是对他的学生有耐心。根据中文提示可知，patient表示“耐心的”，bepatientwithsb“对某人有耐心”，形容词作表语，故填patient。57.Putthefoodintothe__________(冰箱),please.【答案】fridge【解析】【详解】句意：请把食物放进冰箱。由语境和汉语提示可知，“冰箱”译成：fridge；这里用单数。故填fridge。58.Thisismy__________（地址）.Youcanvisitmeatanytime.【答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的地址。你可以随时来看我。address“地址”，可数名词，根据is可知名词用单数，故填address。59.Peterwantsto__________（归还）thesebookstothelibrarythisafternoon.【答案】return【解析】【详解】句意：彼得今天下午想把这些书还给图书馆。return“归还”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填return。60.Whateveryou__________（决定）,it’sokaybyme.【答案】decide【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么决定，我都可以。根据“it’sokaybyme”可知句子应用一般现在时，whatever引导让步状语从句，you为从句主语，谓语动词用动词原形，“决定”是动词decide。故填decide。61.__________（实际上）,heisonly10yearsold,butheis1.6meterstall.【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】句意：实际上，他只有10岁，但是他有1.6米高。“实际上”是副词“actually”，此处修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Actually。第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）62.去年夏天，你去哪儿度假了？Where________you________________________lastsummer?【答案】①.did②.go③.on④.holiday【解析】【详解】goonholiday“去度假”，根据lastsummer可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，将其放在主语you前，后面的动词用原形，故填did；go；on；holiday。63.多么有趣的故事啊！________________thestoryis!【答案】①.How②.interesting【解析】【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“有趣的”译成：interesting；分析句子结构可知，这里是由how引导的感叹句，符合：How+形容词+主谓！句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；interesting。64.妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。Mumhastogoout.Please________________________________yoursister.【答案】①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，根据plea