哈尔滨市六中2027届高三上学期10月第二次质量检测 英语试卷（含答案）

高三英语试题第PAGE高三英语试题第1页共12页哈六中2026—2027学年度上学期高三学年第二次质量检测英 语 试 题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5ABC10音播放两遍。Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£35. B.£50. C.£15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Organizingaconference. B.Dealingwithareservation.C.Collectingstudents’information.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?A.Itisboring. B.Itisattractive. C.Itis4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tmaketherepair. B.Theswitchishardtobuy.C.Theelectricianhasnotime.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmate. B.Aphoto. C.Anencounter.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5ABC选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.Relatives. C.Neighbors.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Drivehiswifetothestore.Helpwiththegardenwork.Buygroceriesforthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearlyforthemuseum?eatoutbeforetheexhibition.avoidthetraffic.spendmoretimeatthemuseum.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?theInternet. B.Byphone. C.Inperson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13小题。WhathappenedtoBilllastweek?Hecaughtacold. B.Hesufferedfoodpoisoning. C.Hehadasensitivity.WhydoesSarahtalktoBill?borrowhiscomputer. B.workonanassignment. C.complainaboutaclass.WhatisBillresponsiblefor?DoinganInternetsearch.B.Completingsurveysonline. C.Checkingreferencebooks.WhatisBillgoingtodothisafternoon?ReviewSarah’snotes. B.Headtothelibrary. C.GotoJoseph’splace.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。WhydidLucydesignthetreehouse?Itgaveherkidssomewheretoplay.Itwasassignedbyherneighbors.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.WhatattractedLucyaboutthehistoricalphoneboxes?Theirlonghistory. B.Theirdifferentstyles. C.Theirbuildingquality.WhatimprovementsdidLucymaketosmallbuildings?Shorterconstructiontime.B.Simplerstyle. C.Highersafetystandards.HowdidLucygettheideaoffoldingstands?Fromherparents. B.Fromasalesman. C.Fromabusinesstrip.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。WhatisspecialaboutSlugbot?Itrunsonbatteries. B.Ithuntsinsectsforenergy. C.Itconsumesnoenergy.WhydidChrisMelhuishcomeupwithhisidea?inventrobotsfortoughenvironments. B.buildrobotsmorelikeanimals.C.Todesignrobotstoguardagainstdanger.WhatproblemdidEcobotIIhave?Itfailedtodigestflies. B.Itcouldn’tremoveitsownwaste. C.Itcouldn’trunfor高三英语试题第PAGE高三英语试题第3页共12页long.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（2.537.5分）ALifeandHealthInsuranceRiskManagerWantedOurcompanyhaspartneredwithaninternationalinsurerandislookingforafull-timeriskmanagerwithresponsibilityfortheUKLifeandHealthInsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmallriskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.Responsibilities*Supportthechiefriskofficer;*Overseethereportingofhealthandliferisks;*Deliveradviceandcooperatewithsomestakeholders(利益相关者);*Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance;*Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewanddatamodelprocesses.KeyrequirementsTheindividualwillbeaqualifiedlifeorhealthmanagerwhohasexperienceinriskmanagementorconsulting.mustworkintheUKtheseruleshavechangedrecently,sowhenapplying,pleasestateyourqualificationtoworkintheUK.(E.g.Britishpassport,Irishpassport,ILR,settled-status,etc.)Salary￡70,000-￡90,000peryearandperformance-basedsalary.ContactinformationThedeadlineforapplicationsis14thMay,2021.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapplyhereorcontacttheassociateconsultantAbiLogeswaranatHFGInsuranceRecruitment(招聘Signintoapplyinstantly.We'dlovetosendyouinformationaboutJobsandServicesfromCareersinRbyemail.donotshareyourinformationwiththirdpartiesformarketingpurposes.ByapplyingforajoblistedonCareersinRyouagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.shouldneverberequiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?高三英语试题第4页共12页高三英语试题第4页共12页A．Ithuntsforachiefriskofficer. B．Itisrelatedtoinsurancebusiness.C．Itisapart-timejob. D．Itinvolvesahigh-riskteam.Whichofthefollowingisamustforapplicants?Relevantexperience. B．Theabilitytochangeworkingrules.C．AnIrishpassport. D．Aprofessionalcertificate.23．Whatdowehavetodowhenapplyingforthejob?A．HandinourapplicationsbeforeMay. B．Acceptthecompany'sprivacypolicy.C．Offerourbankaccountdetails. D．Giveourinformationtothirdparties.BAftergraduatingfromhighschoolin2019,withonlyafewsimpletoolsandnopriorconstructionexperience,GrankvistsetoutintothevastSwedishwildernesstorealizehisdreamofbuildingasecludedlogcabinbyhand-allbyhimself.noconstructioncreworcomplexmachinery,Grankvistchoppeddowntrees,builtastonefoundation,andstackedlogsontopofoneanothertocreatehishumbleoff-the-grid(脱离电网的)home.TheentireprojectisdocumentedonGrankvist'schannel,whereviewerscanfindseveralvideosofhisjourney-frombravingtheSwedishwintertolearninghowtothrowaxes.ImustadmitthatwhenIfirstheardaboutGrankvist'sproject,myinitialthoughtwas:“Butwhataboutcollege?”Didthismanhaveanylongtermplansforhisfuturethatdidn'tinvolvebuildingalogcabin?Whataboutbuildingasteadycareerpath?Didheconsiderconstructingareliableretirementfund?Butasthesequestionswererunningthroughmymind,anotheronestruckme:“Whydoesitmatter?”Whydowesooftenmeasuresuccessbyamountofschoolingortheso-calledlongevityofastablecareerpath?IfbuildingalogcabinaloneinthemiddleofaSwedishforestwillmakeyouhappy,thenwhywouldn'tyoupursuethatinsteadofastablejob,evenifitmightmeanyoumakelessmoneyinthelongrun?Who'stellingyouthatpursuingsuchaprojectisn'tthe“right”choice?Iknowit'seasytotalkabiggame.it'snotaseasytodropoutofschoolandpursueyourwildestfantasyfull-time.Whatmattersisthatyouneverlosesightofwhatistrulyimportanttoyouandwhereyourpassionslie,evenifyoucan'tputeverythingelseonhold.So,inthemidstoftheratrace,treebytree,don'tforgettobuildyourlogcabin.Whatcan’tviewersfindonGrankvist'schannel?高三英语试题第PAGE高三英语试题第10页共12页A．Hebuiltastonefoundation. B．Helearnedtohowtouseaxes.C．Hefaceduptotheharshwinter. D．Heusedcomplexmachines.25．WhyisthestoryofGrankvistmentioned?leaduptothetopicofwhattrulymattersinlife.criticizethetraditionalhighschoolclassroomteaching.explainthefantasticprojectmadebyGrankvist.thinkhighlyoftheboyforhiscleverness.Whichsentencebelowcanshowtheauthor'ssupportiveattitudetoGrankist'scabin-buildingexperience?A．Didthismanhaveanylong-termplansforhisfuturethatdidn'tinvolvebuildingalogcabin?B．Who'stellingyouthatpursuingsuchaprojectisn'tthe“right”choice?C．Didheconsiderconstructingareliableretirementfund?D．Whataboutbuildingasteadycareerpath?Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Gooffthegridandbuildyour“logcabin”. B．Havelong-termaimsforourfuture.C．Nevertalkabiggame. D．Makeabalancebetweenyourpassionandcareer.CAcoinflipiswidelyregardedastheultimatearbiter(仲裁者)offairnessduetoitsmathematicalpurityandimpartiality.Withtwosidesofequalweight,theoddsarealwaysprecisely50-50.Thismakesitapreferredtoolforreferees,judges,andofficialstomakeunbiaseddecisions.However,losingacointosscanstillprovokeastrong,illogicalfeelingofinjustice.Thiscontradictionbetweenstatisticalfairnessandemotionalperceptioniswhatpsychologiststermthe“illusionofunfairness.”Theinspirationfora2025studyironicallycamefromaminorofficedispute.Twograduatestudentsneededtoallocateasingledesirableworkspaceanddecidedtoletavirtualcoinflipdecide.Afterlosingthreeconsecutivetosses,thestudentwhodidnotflipthecoin—laterthestudy'sleadauthor,RémyA.Furrer—feltalingeringsenseofunfairnessdespiteknowingtheprocesswasrandom.Thispersonalexperiencesowedtheseedforaprofoundscientificinquiry:Whydoweperceivesomeobjectivelyfairprocessesasunfair?Toinvestigate,researchersreturnedtothecoinflip,auniversalandunambiguousmethodthatremovespersonalbias.Thestudyfocusedontwokeyconcepts:“proceduralcontrol,”meaninginvolvementintheprocesslikecallingthesideorflippingthecoin,and“outcomecontrol,”thefalsebeliefthattheresultcanbeinfluenced.Inexperiments,parameterswerevariedarbitrarily(任意地):someparticipantsflippedthecointhemselves,othershadapartneroranexperimenterdoit.Crucially,noonecouldactuallymanipulate(操纵)theoutcome.Thefindingswereconsistentandrevealing.Participantsconsistentlyratedthecoinflipaslessfairwhensomeoneelsecontrolledtheprocedure,evenbeforeseeingtheresult.Thisindicatesthatthefeelingofbeingexcludedfromtheprocessitselftriggerstheillusionofunfairness;anunfavorableoutcomemerelyintensifiesit.Whenwelackavoiceoragencyinhoweventsunfold,eventhefairestsystemcanfeelrigged.Ourmindsofteninterpretalackofcontrolasevidenceofbias.Thisillusionhasrealconsequences.Itcanfosterbitterness,avictimmentality,andthebeliefthateffortisfutile—aslipperyslopefrom“thatcoinflipwasunfair”to“lifeisrigged.”However,thestudyalsooffershope:whenparticipantsconsciouslyreflectedontherandomness,theirsenseofunfairnessdiminished.Ultimately,theillusionunderscoresourdeepneedforcontrol.Fairnessisn'taboutfavorableoutcomes,butaboutfairprocesses.Life’soutcomesareoftenindifferent;themeaningweowetothemislargelyourownconstruction.Whatistheprimaryreasonacoinflipisconsideredafairdecision-makingtool?Itisquickandconvenienttouse.Itisatraditionalmethodrespectedbyeveryone.Itisbasedonmathematicalprobabilitywithequalodds.Itallowspeopletofeelinvolvedintheprocess.Accordingtothestudy,whatdidparticipantsneedtofeelinordertoperceivetheprocessasfairer?A.Theyneededtohave“proceduralcontrol.” B.Theyneededtowinthefinaloutcome.C.Theyneededtounderstandcomplexstatistics.D.Theyneededtotrustthepersonflippingthecoin.Whatdoestheword“parameters”mostlikelymeaninparagraph3?A.Partnersorcollaborators. B.Variableconditionsorfactorsinanexperiment.C.Fixedrulesthatcannotbechanged. D.Thefinalresultsofaresearchstudy.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthefinalparagraph?Weshouldavoidusingcoinflipsinimportantdecisions.Lifeisinherentlyunfairandweareallvictims.Onlybywinningcanweovercometheillusionofunfairness.Ourfeelingsofunfairnessoftencomefromourowninterpretation,notfacts.DHumanwell-beingdependsontheabilitytonavigatethesocialworld.Suchsocialskilldependsonreliablefeedback:actsofkindnessmaybemetwithgratitude;onotheroccasions,amisstepbringsaboutafriend’sdisapprovalandrecognitionthatanapologyisneeded.Thesemomentsarecrucialfordeepeningtrustandpersonalgrowth.Sociallifeisrarelyfrictionless,becausepeoplearenotperfectlyintunewithoneanother.itispreciselythroughsuchsocialfrictionthatrelationshipsdeepenandmoralunderstandingdevelops.Sycophancy(谄媚)istheoppositeofthisfriction.ManyusersexperiencethiswhenAIenthusiasticallyagreeswiththeirideasorwriting.Inacademiccontexts,theconsequencemaybeinvestingmoretimeinanaverageidea.ButasAIsystemsareincreasinglyconsultedforguidanceaboutrelationshipsandconflicts,affirmation(肯定)ofthiskindmayshapehowpeopleinterprettheirownactionsandtheirperspectivesofothers,andinturn,howtheyrespondtoconflictandwhethertheytakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.NowimagineaworldwherepeopleroutinelyconsultasycophanticAIaboutinterpersonalconflictsormoraldilemmas.Theyarerepeatedlyassuredthattheyareright,thatothersarewrong,andthatnoapologyisneeded.Overtime,thispatternedsycophancymayreshapeexpectationsaboutwhatfeedbackshouldfeellike.Individualsmaybegintoanticipatethesameconstantaffirmationfromrealhumanbeings.Thecumulativeeffectisareductionintolerancefortheverysocialfrictionthroughwhichresponsibility,perspective-taking,andgrowthoccur.AnAIcompanionthatisalways“onyourside”maykeepusersengagedanddependent.Butitcannotteachthemhowtohandlerealrelationships—howtodisagreerespectfully,repairdamagedtrust,oracceptbeingwrong.AlthoughAIcouldbeimprovedtopromotelong-termpersonaldevelopment,suchgoalsconflictwithsystemsbuilttomaximizeuserengagement.Challengingusersorpresentinguncomfortabletruthsisasurewaytodrivethemaway.Thistensionraisesfundamentalethicalquestions:Shouldweprioritizeimmediateemotionalcomfortorlong-termsocialhealth?Whogetstodecide?Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireinterdisciplinarycollaborationamongcomputerscientists,socialscientists,ethicists,andpolicymakers.Whatroledoessocialfrictionplayinrelationshipsaccordingtotheauthor?Itenhancessocialbondsandmoralgrowth. B.Itgeneratespositivefeedback.C.Itguaranteesharmoniousrelationships. D.Itcausesopendisapprovalorconflicts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofsycophanticAI?Misguidedjudgmentaboutone’sactions.Increasedabilitytoresolvereal-lifeconflicts.Reducedtoleranceforinterpersonalfriction.willingnesstotakeresponsibility.WhatpreventsAIsystemsfrombeingimprovedtochallengeusers?Conflictswithcommercialinterests. B.Lackoftechnicalcapacity.C.Unawarenessofitspotentialharm. D.Absenceofinterdisciplinarycollaboration.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcurrentAIsystems?Strictlyneutral. B.Stronglyopposed.C.Mildlysupportive. D.Cautiouslyconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Helpingotherscanbeoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoudo,butitcanalsotakealotoutofyou,makingyoulosesightofthefactthatyouneedsupport,too.mightthinkpushingthroughisnormal.36needtolearnhowtoinvestinyourselfandpayattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.Burnoutdoesn’talwayslooklikeexhaustion.Burnoutisn’talwaysobvious.37Itcanbeirritability(易怒),lackoffocus,orfeelinglikeyou’redisconnectedfromtheworkyouusedtoenjoy.Beingawareoftheemotionalsignsearlymakesiteasiertostepinandmakechanges.Thatmightmeanadjustingyourschedule,takingbreakswhenyoucan,orjustgivingyourselfpermissiontounplugafteralongday.Learningsomethingnewboostsmentalenergy.Doingthesameroutineeverydaycanstarttofeeldull.38Addingsomethingfreshtoyourday,likelearninganewtechniqueorexploringanewtopic,canbringyourenergyback.Afewminutesadayreadinganarticle,watchingashorttutorial,orengaginginanewtaskcanrefreshyourmindset.39Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoinvestinyourself,havingcontroloveryourschedulecanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeldaytoday.Whenyou’reabletochoosehowandwhenyoucompletetasks,itreducesstressandhelpsyoufeelmorebalanced.Smallwinsmatterformotivation.Sometimesbiggoalsfeeloutofreach.That’swhysmallwinsaresoimportant.Checkingsomethingoffyourlist—evenifit’sjustattendingaclass—buildspositivedrive.40 Overtime,thosesmallwinsleadtolargermilestones.A．Purposeisapowerfulmentalhealthtool.B．Butthetruthis,constantlyputtingyourselflastisn’tsustainable.C．Sometimesitcanmeansayingyestoextratasks.D．Whenthathappens,yourinterestandmotivationcanfade.E．Itdoesn’tonlyappearasphysicaltiredness.F．Timeflexibilityleadstoemotionalstability.G．Eachtimeyoucompleteastep,youprovetoyourselfthatprogressishappening.第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience41.Asaliterary42,I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours43andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe44.45toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour46.Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.fromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore47.Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstoppedto48themap,andIglancedatthesigns—“That’sit”I49.Theownerlookedup,smiled,and50usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI51forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.likeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthebookstore’sregular,sheinstantly52withmeandItoldherour53search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand54uswithtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.Detoursdidn’truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless 55 placesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.A.fellapart B.carriedon C.stoodout D.cameabout

—theA.enthusiast B.critic C.genius D.expertA.casually B.fruitlessly C.smoothly D.brieflyA.crisis B.vacation C.observation D.huntA.Determined B.Unwilling C.Hesitant D.AnxiousA.knowledge B.relief C.confusion D.curiosityA.bored B.hungry C.curious D.lostA.fold B.consult C.mark D.fixA.whispered B.complained C.cried D.sighedA.waved B.followed C.pushed D.blockedA.applied B.paid C.reached D.searchedA.competed B.quarreled C.joked D.bondedA.comprehensive B.chaotic C.patient D.thoroughA.equipped B.awarded C.connected D.presentedA.encounters B.appointments C.gatherings D.lessons第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJuly27,2026,the48thUNESCOHeritageCommitteemeetingtookplaceinBusan.Atthemeeting,theChangshanIslandsMigratoryBirdHabitatinDalian,LiaoningProvince56. (approve)tobeincludedasanextensiontotheNaturalHeritagesiteoftheandBohaiGulfMigratoryBirdHabitats.LocatedinthenorthernSea,theChangshanIslandsserveasavitalenergystationon57. millionsofmigratorybirdsrelyduringtheirannuallong-distancejourney.However,coastaldevelopmenthascausedseverelossofsuitablehabitatsontheseislandsinthepastfewyears.Livingdifficulties58. (arise)fromhabitatlossmakebirdssearchdesperately59. foodandshelter.Accordingly,manyscientistsexpressed60. (expect)thattheislandswouldfillalong-standinggapoftemperaterockyislandheritagesiteswithinChina’sconservationnetwork.fourisolatedcoreislandreefzones61. (include),theheritageareaboastsrichcoastalandislandhabitats,providingbirdsshelterfromfreezingwinds62. highlightingthevalueofcoastalprotection.Localauthoritiespromisestrictandpractical63. (measure)toprotectthefragileecosystemandmaintainlong-termecologicalbalance.are64. (urgent)calledontoraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.alltheefforts,itisbelievedthattheislandswillremainasafehomeformigratorybirdsandofferpeople65. uniquechancetoappreciatecoastalbiodiversity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）MsSmith容包括：1.表达感谢；2.简述她对你的帮助；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。城市研学活动：citystudytourDearMs.S