2026年高职单独招生统一考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年高职单独招生统一考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.试卷分为五大题型：语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。3.试题严格依据全国高职单招英语考试大纲编写，适配各省单招统考难度与出题规律。第一部分语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。1.A.cakeB.nameC.dateD.bag2.A.penB.bedC.heD.red3.A.bikeB.bigC.sitD.pig4.A.homeB.hotC.dogD.not5.A.busB.cupC.useD.sun第二部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Thereis______appleonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Myparents______inBeijingfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive8.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJune18th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How9.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could10.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting11.Ioften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read12.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and13.—Canyouswim?—No,I______.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.amnot14.Thegirl______areddressismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with15.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen16.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent17.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what19.Myteacheraskedme______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe20.Thework______bytheworkerseveryday.A.doesB.didC.isdoneD.wasdone21.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______.I’dlikesomewater.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.Ofcourse22.Heprefersreading______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with23.There______afootballmatchonTVtonight.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are24.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.Keepquiet!Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,IwenttotheparkwithmybestfriendTom.Theweatherwas26______andthesunwasbright.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,27______wereplayinggames.TomandIsatonthegrassandtalked28______ourschoollife.Webothloveourschoolandwearehappytostudythere.Wetalkedaboutourteachersandclassmates.Ourteachersarevery29______tous,andtheyalwayshelpuswhenweareintrouble.Aftertalkingforanhour,wedecidedto30______kites.Thewindwasperfectforflyingkites.Weranandlaughedhappily.Timepassed31______.Soonitwasnoon.Wefeltalittle32______,soweboughtsomebreadandjuicetoeat.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthebeautiful33______.Wetookmanyphotostorecordthehappytime.Beforeweleftthepark,wepromisedtocomehere34______nextweekend.Itwasa35______day.Ireallyhadawonderfultimewithmyfriend.26.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy27.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother28.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at29.A.strictB.rudeC.kindD.shy30.A.makeB.flyC.buyD.sell31.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.carefully32.A.hungryB.tiredC.angryD.sad33.A.foodB.weatherC.sceneryD.story34.A.againB.onceC.everD.never35.A.boringB.terribleC.difficultD.pleasant第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1MynameisLiHua.Iamavocationalschoolstudent.Istudyinabeautifulschoolinmycity.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandcomputer.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful,andcomputerknowledgeisimportantformyfuturejob.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIdosomeexerciseandhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:30.Schoolstartsat8:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Ioftentakepartinschoolclubs.Ilikereadingclubbest.Icanreaddifferentkindsofbooksthere.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIreviewwhatIhavelearnedintheday.Igotobedat10:00.Ihavearegularandbusyschoollife.36.WhatisLiHua’sjob?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.AworkerD.Adoctor37.WhatareLiHua’sfavoritesubjects?A.EnglishandmathB.ComputerandmathC.EnglishandcomputerD.Chineseandcomputer38.WhendoesLiHuagotoschool?A.At6:30B.At7:30C.At8:00D.At10:0039.WhichclubdoesLiHualikebest?A.SportsclubB.MusicclubC.ReadingclubD.Artclub40.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHua’slife?A.ItisbusyandregularB.ItisveryboringC.ItisfreeandlazyD.ItisdifficultPassage2Travelingisapopularactivitynowadays.Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingintheirfreetime.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxourselvesandopenoureyes.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theairthereisfreshandtheseaisblue.Wewenttothebeacheveryday.Wewalkedonthesoftsandandenjoyedtheseawind.Wealsoatelotsofdeliciousseafood.Wevisitedmanyfamousscenicspots,suchasZhanqiaoPierandLittleFishHill.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Duringthetrip,wetalkedandlaughedalot.Wefeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Travelingisnotonlyagoodwaytorelaxbutalsoagoodchancetolearnnewthings.IhopeIcantraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.41.Whydopeopleliketraveling?A.ItisverycheapB.ItcanhelprelaxandopeneyesC.ItcanmakemoneyD.Itcanmakefriendseasily42.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.QingdaoD.Guangzhou43.WhatdidthewriterdoeverydayinQingdao?A.VisitedmuseumsB.WenttothebeachC.BoughtgiftsD.Readbooks44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.QingdaoisacoastalcityB.ThewriteratedeliciousseafoodC.Thewriterdidn’ttakeanyphotosD.Thetripmadethewriterhappy45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A.BoringB.WasteoftimeC.MeaningfulD.Tiring第五部分书面表达（满分20分）随着生活水平的提高，越来越多人喜欢运动。请你以MyFavoriteSport为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容要点：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.喜欢这项运动的原因；3.运动带给你的好处。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，紧扣要点。参考答案及详细解析一、语音辨析（1-5）答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C解析：1.D（bag划线发音/æ/，其余单词划线发音/eɪ/）2.C（he划线发音/iː/，其余单词划线发音/e/）3.A（bike划线发音/aɪ/，其余单词划线发音/ɪ/）4.A（home划线发音/əʊ/，其余单词划线发音/ɒ/）5.C（use划线发音/juː/，其余单词划线发音/ʌ/）二、单项选择（6-25）答案：6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C详细解析：6.B解析：apple以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。7.C解析：“for+时间段”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，用havelived。8.A解析：答语为日期，对时间提问用When。9.C解析：图书馆必须保持安静，must表示“必须、务必”，符合语境。10.B解析：than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。11.A解析：固定搭配watchTV看电视，为固定用法。12.B解析：前后为因果关系，生病是不上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。13.A解析：以Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,Ican’t。14.A解析：固定搭配in+颜色+衣服，表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。15.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。16.B解析：howlong提问时间段，需与延续性动词连用，buy、borrow、lend均为短暂性动词，have为延续性动词。17.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！此处heavily为副词，用How。18.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。19.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.，要求某人不要做某事。20.C解析：主语work与动词do为被动关系，everyday为一般现在时标志，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词。21.B解析：根据后句“我想要水”可知拒绝了茶，用No,thanks礼貌拒绝。22.A解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB，比起做B更喜欢做A。23.A解析：tonight表将来，therebe句型将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe，主语为单数，用isgoingtobe；therebe与have不可连用。24.C解析：固定搭配one...theother...，两者中的一个……另一个……。25.C解析：根据“Keepquiet!”可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时。三、完形填空（26-35）答案：26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D详细解析：26.B解析：后文提到阳光明媚，可知天气晴朗，fine表示“天气好的”。27.C解析：some...others...为固定搭配，一些人……另一些人……。28.A解析：固定搭配talkaboutsth.，谈论某事。29.C解析：后文说老师会帮助我们，可知老师对我们很友善，kind友善的。30.B解析：固定搭配flykites，放风筝。31.C解析：玩得开心时时间总是过得很快，quickly快速地。32.A解析：后文买了面包和果汁，可知是饿了，hungry饥饿的。33.C解析：在湖边散步，欣赏美丽的风景，scenery风景。34.A解析：约定下周再来公园，again再次、又一次。35.D解析：全文讲述了愉快的游玩经历，pleasant令人愉快的。四、阅读理解（36-45）答案：36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.C详细解析：36.B解析：文章第一段第一句“Iamavocationalschoolstudent.”可知李华是一名学生。37.C解析：第一段第三句“MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandcomputer.”可直接得出答案。38.B解析：第二段第三句“Igotoschoolat7:30.”可知上学时间是7点30分。39.C解析：第二段倒数第二句“Ilikereadingclubbest.”可知最喜欢阅读社团。40.A解析：文章最后一句“Ihavearegu