2025年贵州省英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年贵州省英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whichisthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence?

Themeeting__postponedbecauseofthebadweather.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.were答案：A

解析：主语“themeeting”是单数，且表示过去发生的动作，应使用被动语态的过去时waspostponed。2、Heinsistedthattheexperiment___repeated.

A.wouldbe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.was答案：C

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表示建议或要求，不用情态动词，直接用动词原形be。3、Iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth,___Iwasafraidofyourreaction.

A.if

B.when

C.though

D.unless答案：C

解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然某事发生，但另一事仍旧成立。4、Themanager,___wasverytired,decidedtotakearest.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.who答案：D

解析：非限制性定语从句，引导词who指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语。5、Thebookis___thatIboughtfromthebookstorelastweek.

A.same

B.similar

C.like

D.alike答案：B

解析：similar表示“相似的”，符合句意；same修饰名词，不当。6、Bythetimehearrived,theparty___already.

A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.began

D.wouldhavebegun答案：A

解析：表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时hadbegun。7、Heis___thepersonIwastellingyouabout.

A.nonebut

B.notbut

C.nototherthan

D.noneotherthan答案：D

解析：noneotherthan是固定搭配，表示“正是那个……的人”。8、Ihavenoidea___hewent.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why答案：C

解析：疑问词where在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。9、Theteachersaidthatthestudents___thehomework.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.hadfinished答案：B

解析：根据主句的said，从句应用过去完成时wouldhavefinished，表示对过去的虚拟。10、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,___agoodmother.

A.butalso

B.or

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于并列结构，修饰两个并列成分。11、Heisfasteninghisseatbelt.He___bereadytoleave.

A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would答案：B

解析：might表示推测，语气较委婉，符合句意。12、Don’tbelateagain,___you’llmissthetrain.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.forfearthat

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：incase表示“以免”，符合句子的逻辑关系。13、Thestudentswereasked___thetestcarefully.

A.toread

B.toreadfor

C.tohaveread

D.tobereading答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，即“让某人做某事”。14、Heistheonlyone___cansolvethisproblem.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰指人的one，且在从句中作主语。15、Helenisagirl___I’msureyou’vemetbefore.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰girl，且在从句中作主语。16、Shealwaysgoestothesupermarket___hermother.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.by答案：A

解析：with表示“和……一起”，符合句意。17、He’sbeenlivinghere___2008.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：since表示“自……以来”，用于具体时间点。18、Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffort___thepollution.

A.toreduce

B.toreducing

C.toreduce

D.toreduce答案：C

解析：makeanefforttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。19、Itisimportant___youtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：beimportantforsb.todosth.表示“对某人做某事很重要”。20、Themanageristheone___madethefinaldecision.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theone，且在从句中作主语。21、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulplace___this.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.like答案：B

解析：such…as表示“像……这样的”，符合句意。22、Hewaslucky___thestormpassedquickly.

A.that

B.sothat

C.because

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：sothat表示“以便”，引导结果状语从句，符合上下文逻辑。23、Wedecided___thetriptomorrow.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：A

解析：decide后接不定式，表示决定去做某事。24、Itishightime___westartedtheproject.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where答案：B

解析：Itishightimethat…是固定句型，从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。25、IfI___abird,I___fly.

A.were,could

B.am,will

C.was,could

D.am,could答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主语用were，谓语用could。26、Heisastall___hisbrother.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.like答案：A

解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，符合句意。27、Sheissokindthateveryone___her.

A.likes

B.hasliked

C.willlike

D.liked答案：A

解析：that引导结果状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。28、Theweatherisgettingcolder___wearemakingaplantotravelabroad.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.forfearthat

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以至于”，引导结果状语从句。29、___thestudentsareexcited,theyhavetostaycalm.

A.Though

B.Eventhough

C.Because

D.Since答案：A

解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。30、Shedidnotwant___toknowhersecret.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.noone

D.none答案：A

解析：anyone在否定句中表示“任何人”，与want搭配恰当。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatthequalityoflifeisnotonlymeasuredbywealthbutalsobyhappiness.Whileitistruethatmoneycanprovidecomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotnecessarilybringhappiness.Someofthewealthiestindividualsintheworldarenothappyatall.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewithmodestincomesfindjoyinsimplethings.Itisimportanttounderstandthathappinessandwealtharenotalwaysconnected.Furthermore,happinessismoreimportantthanwealthinthelongrun.So,weshouldnotonlyfocusonbuildingwealthbutalsooncreatinghappiness.31、Thepassagemainlydiscusses___thequalityoflifeismeasured.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why答案：B

解析：how指“如何”，用于讨论衡量方式，符合句意。32、Itistruethatmoneycanprovidecomfortandsecurity,___itdoesnotnecessarilybringhappiness.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：but表示转折关系，逻辑清晰。33、Someofthewealthiestindividualsintheworld___nothappyatall.

A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A

解析：表示现在的情况，用一般现在时are。34、Manypeoplewithmodestincomesfindjoy___simplethings.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：findjoyin表示“在……中找到快乐”，是固定搭配。35、Itisimportant___understandthathappinessandwealtharenotalwaysconnected.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：B

解析：beimportanttodosth.表示“做某事是重要的”。36、Furthermore,happinessismoreimportant___wealthinthelongrun.

A.than

B.like

C.as

D.so答案：A

解析：than表示“比”，用于比较级。37、So,weshouldnotonlyfocusonbuildingwealth___oncreatinghappiness.

A.butalso

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于并列结构。38、Thequalityoflifeisnotonlymeasuredbywealth___byhappiness.

A.butalso

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…并列两个测量维度。39、Whileitistruethatmoneycanprovidecomfortandsecurity,___itdoesnotbringhappiness.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：that引导宾语从句，作it的同位语。40、___peoplewithmodestincomesfindjoyinsimplethings.

A.Some

B.Many

C.Few

D.Most答案：B

解析：many用于表示数量多，符合语境。41、Theyarethinkingabout___anewjob.

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.totaking答案：B

解析：thinkaboutdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”。42、Hegotthejobbecauseof___excellentperformance.

A.his

B.his

C.he

D.him答案：A

解析：his修饰performance，做一个定语。43、___thestudentsareexcited,theyhavetostaycalm.

A.Though

B.Eventhough

C.Because

D.Since答案：A

解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。44、Theteacheristheonlyone___cansolvethisproblem.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theone，作主语。45、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,___agoodmother.

A.butalso

B.or

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于并列结构。46、I’mwondering___youhavedoneit.

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：how引导宾语从句，询问方式。47、Theydecided___theprojectassoonaspossible.

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.start

D.started答案：A

解析：decide后接不定式，表示决定去做某事。48、Itishightime___wemadethedecision.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：itishightimethat…是固定句型，从句用虚拟语气。49、IfI___you,I___gototheparty.

A.were,would

B.am,will

C.was,would

D.am,could答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，“如果我是你，我会去参加聚会”。50、Theteachersaidthatthestudents___thehomeworkcarefully.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.did

D.wouldhavedone答案：C

解析：said后跟一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Asmoreandmorepeopleturntoonlineshopping,theimportanceofcustomerservicehasbecomegreaterthanever.Onlinestoresmustprovideefficientandfriendlyservicetomeettheneedsofcustomers.Inadditiontofastdelivery,customersalsovalueclearcommunicationandeasyreturns.SomecompaniesuseAIchatbotstoanswersimplequestions,whichsavestimeandcost.However,formorecomplexissues,humancustomerservicerepresentativesarestillneeded.Thegoalofgoodcustomerserviceistomaketheshoppingexperienceassmoothandsatisfyingaspossible.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat___theimportanceofcustomerserviceinonlineshopping.

A.itisincreasing

B.itisdecreasing

C.itisnotimportant

D.itisnotchanging答案：A

解析：文章主要讲在线购物中客户服务的重要性在增加。52、Theword“efficient”inthepassagemeans___fast.

A.slow

B.quick

C.expensive

D.accurate答案：B

解析：efficient表示“高效的”，与fast意思相近。53、Customersalsovalue___communication.

A.clear

B.secret

C.quick

D.short答案：A

解析：clearcommunication是常见搭配，表示“清晰沟通”。54、SomecompaniesuseAIchatbotsto___simplequestions.

A.ask

B.answer

C.solve

D.discuss答案：B

解析：use…toanswer…是固定搭配，表示“用……来回答”。55、Thegoalofgoodcustomerserviceistomaketheshoppingexperience___andsatisfying.

A.smooth

B.boring

C.expensive

D.slow答案：A

解析：smooth表示“顺畅的”，与satisfying并列。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Itiscommontoseepeopleusingtheirphonesduringmeals,meetings,andevenwhiledriving.However,thishabitisnotalwaysbeneficial.Ononehand,mobilephonescanhelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Ontheotherhand,theycandistractpeoplefromfocusingonimportanttasks.Someexpertsbelievethatexcessiveuseofmobilephonesmayharmpeople’smentalhealth.Therefore,itisnecessaryforpeopletomanagetheirphoneusagewisely.56、Accordingtothepassage,mobilephonesareusedduring___situations.

A.onlyserious

B.onlycasual

C.onlydriving

D.allkindsof答案：D

解析：文章提到在吃饭、会议和开车时使用手机，说明是各种情况。57、Thepassagesuggeststhatthehabitofusingphonesmayhave___effects.

A.bad

B.good

C.both

D.neither答案：A

解析：文章指出这种习惯并不总是有益，暗示可能有负面影响。58、Ononehand,mobilephonescanhelppeoplestayconnected,___theycandistractfromimportanttasks.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：but表示转折关系，与ononehand搭配使用。59、Someexpertsbelievethatmobilephonesmay___people’smentalhealth.

A.help

B.improve

C.harm

D.support答案：C

解析：harm表示“危害”，符合上下文语义。60、Thepassageimpliesthatpeopleneedto___theirphoneusage.

A.ignore

B.protect

C.manage

D.increase答案：C

解析：manage表示“管理”，对应wise的意思。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Theseincludeprovidingdiscountsonbusandsubwaytickets,buildingmorebikelanes,andcreatingspecialroutesforstudentsandelderlypeople.Thisisbecauseusingpublictransportcanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandimproveairquality.Inaddition,itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythandrivingprivatecars.However,somepeoplestillprefertodrivebecauseitoffersmoreconvenience.Therefore,thegovernmentistryingtochangepeople’sattitudestowardspublictransportinordertomakeitmorepopular.61、Thegovernmentencouragespeopletousepublictransportbecause___reducetrafficcongestion.

A.itcan

B.itcan

C.itcan

D.itcan答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为它能够减少交通拥堵”。62、Morebikelanesarebeingbuiltto___cycling.

A.encourage

B.prevent

C.change

D.improve答案：A

解析：buildmorebikelanes是为了鼓励骑行。63、Publictransportismoreenvironmentallyfriendly___privatecars.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.because答案：A

解析：than表示比较，与more并列使用。64、Somepeoplestillprefertodrivebecauseitoffers___convenience.

A.more

B.less

C.no

D.some答案：A

解析：more表示“更多的”，符合句意。65、Thegovernmentistryingtochangepeople’sattitudesinorderto___itmorepopular.

A.make

B.let

C.keep

D.have答案：A

解析：makesth.morepopular表示“让某物更受欢迎”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everystudentshouldbeencouragedtodevelopindependenceandcreativity.Dependenceonotherscanlimitpersonalgrowth.Acreativepersonisnotafraidoffailure.Shetriesnewideasandisopentodifferentperspectives.Learningtothinkforoneselfisanimportantstepinthisprocess.Ithelpsstudentssolveproblemsandmakedecisions.Teachersshouldprovideopportunitiesthatallowstudentstoexploreandinnovate.Thisway,studentscanbecomemoreconfidentandcapable.Onlyinthiswaycantheyprepareforthechallengesofthefuture.66、Accordingtothepassage,everystudentshouldbeencouragedtodevelop___andcreativity.

A.independence

B.dependence

C.confidence

D.capability答案：A

解析：independence与creativity并列，且与鼓励搭配。67、Dependenceonotherscan___personalgrowth.

A.limit

B.develop

C.encourage

D.improve答案：A

解析：limit表示“限制”，与can后接动词搭配恰当。68、Acreativepersonis___failure.

A.afraidof

B.notafraidof

C.afraidto

D.notafraidto答案：B

解析：notafraidof表示“不害怕”，符合句意。69、Learningtothinkforoneselfisanimportantstepinthe___ofindependence.

A.process

B.result

C.development

D.effect答案：C

解析：development表示“发展”，与independence搭配。70、Teachersshouldprovideopportunitiesthatallowstudentsto___andinnovate.

A.explore

B.abandon

C.ignore

D.refuse答案：A

解析：explore表示“探索”，与innovate并列。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Hewassotiredthathedidn’twanttogoout.

答案：他太累了，不想出门。

解析：so…that结构表示“如此……以至于……”。Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass.

答案：老师要求我们在上课前完成作业。

解析：asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我会在明天会议上提出这个建议。

答案：Iwillputforwardthissuggestionatthemeetingtomorrow.

解析：putforward是固定搭配，表示“提出”。他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且也是一位慈祥的父母。

答案：Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoakindparent.

解析：notonly…butalso…用于并列结构，修饰twopeople。我们的学校正在加强学生课外活动的管理。

答案：Ourschoolisstrengtheningthemanagementofstudents’extracurricularactivities.

解析：strengtheningthemanagement表示“加强管理”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加更多课外活动。答案：

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