2025年海南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年海南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatdidshedo__________themeeting?

A.after

B.by

C.in

D.for2、Hewas__________toattendthepartybutchangedhismind.

A.eager

B.anxious

C.willing

D.likely3、Thebook,__________isonthetable,ismine.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what4、Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert__________youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.since5、ShehasneverbeentoParis,__________she?

A.has

B.hasn’t

C.does

D.doesn’t6、Youshouldtryto__________yourtimebetter.

A.arrange

B.organize

C.manage

D.schedule7、Thegovernmentistryingto__________theproblemofpollution.

A.address

B.deal

C.solve

D.answer8、He__________thejobofferlastweek.

A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedoff9、Itwas__________shesaidthatsurprisedme.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how10、Theyarelooking__________anewhouse.

A.for

B.after

C.at

D.in11、It’snotgoodto__________onotherswhenyouareintrouble.

A.rely

B.depend

C.count

D.base12、She__________hermistakesandimprovedherperformance.

A.learnedfrom

B.learnedabout

C.learnedof

D.learnedwith13、Hehasbeenlivinghere__________2010.

A.since

B.until

C.for

D.in14、Iwouldratheryou__________theplannow.

A.changed

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange15、Heisaman__________whomwecanalwaysrely.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.about16、Sheworkshard,__________sheisnotverysuccessful.

A.and

B.so

C.though

D.but17、____________fortherain,wewouldhavegonehiking.

A.Ifithadn’trained

B.Ifithadn’tbeenraining

C.Ifitdidn’train

D.Ifitwouldnothaverained18、Wemust__________ourenvironment.

A.protect

B.keep

C.preserve

D.maintain19、Thereason__________shewaslateisthathercarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.which20、Theproblemistoodifficult__________eventheexpertscan’tsolveit.

A.as

B.so

C.for

D.that21、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodfriend.

A.butalso

B.and

C.or

D.but22、Thepopsingercametotheschool__________alecture.

A.give

B.togive

C.giving

D.tobegiven23、There’snopoint__________aboutitanymore.

A.toargue

B.argue

C.arguing

D.argued24、I’llgototheparty__________yougo.

A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.although25、Heaskedme__________Ihadgonetotheparty.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when26、Wesawthefilm__________wehadbeenwaitingfor.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what27、She’sbeenworkingheresinceshe__________fromuniversity.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.willgraduate

D.hadgraduated28、Hemighthavehelpedus__________hewasbusy.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because29、Iwassurprised__________hisattitudetowardstheproject.

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.with30、Someone__________thedoorwhenIarrived.

A.wasopened

B.hadopened

C.opened

D.hasopened第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Idecidedto31atriptothemountains.Ihadalways32thefreshairandquietnessthere.Ipackedmybag33someclothesandfood,andsetoffearlyonemorning.Thejourneywaslongandtiring,34Ididn’tminditbecauseIwasexcitedaboutthedestination.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtofind35abeautifulvillage.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly,andI36afewnewfriends.Wespentourdayshiking,swimming,andenjoyingthenature.Oneday,I37alocalguidewhoshowedmearound,andIlearnedalotaboutthecultureandhistory.38thetrip,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy,anditwasa39memory.40it,Irealizedtheimportanceoftakingtimetoenjoylife.31、A.plan

B.make

C.take

D.organize32、A.dreamedof

B.thoughtof

C.heardof

D.heardabout33、A.of

B.with

C.in

D.by34、A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so35、A.that

B.this

C.it

D.like36、A.made

B.took

C.got

D.had37、A.met

B.saw

C.found

D.cameacross38、A.Attheendof

B.Attheend

C.Attheendof

D.Attheend39、A.amazing

B.surprised

C.interesting

D.wonderful40、A.After

B.Before

C.During

D.Through41、A.to

B.on

C.in

D.at42、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how43、A.tour

B.trip

C.sightseeing

D.travel44、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile45、A.none

B.any

C.some

D.all46、A.Ihavelearned

B.Ilearned

C.Ihadlearned

D.Iwilllearn47、A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because48、A.haveknown

B.know

C.knew

D.willknow49、A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle50、A.havediscovered

B.discovered

C.discovered

D.discovers第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsohassomeproblems,suchascyberbullying,onlinefraud,andthespreadofmisinformation.ManypeopleareconcernedabouttheeffectsoftheInternetonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.TousetheInternetmoresafely,weshouldlearntoprotectourpersonalinformationandbecarefulaboutthecontentweshare.Parentsandteachersalsoneedtostayinvolvedinyoungpeople’sonlineactivities.51、Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemswiththeInternet

C.ThewaytousetheInternetsafely

D.ThefutureoftheInternet52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemoftheInternet?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinegames

C.Onlinefraud

D.Spreadofmisinformation53、Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldbecarefulabout__________.

A.personalinformation

B.theInternetspeed

C.thecostofusingtheInternet

D.thetimespentonline54、Parentsandteachersshould__________youngpeople’sonlineactivities.

A.ignore

B.control

C.stayawayfrom

D.stayinvolvedin55、Thepassagesuggeststhatweneedtolearn__________.

A.tousetheInternetforwork

B.tousetheInternetforlearning

C.tousetheInternetsafely

D.tousetheInternetforcommunicationPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theuniversityhasdecidedtoofferonlinecoursestostudentswhocannotattendclassesinperson.Thischangeispartoftheuniversity’sefforttoimproveaccessibility.Withthehelpofonlinelearningplatforms,studentscanaccesscoursematerials,participateindiscussions,andsubmitassignmentsfromanywhere.Althoughonlinelearninghasitschallenges,itprovidesgreaterflexibilityandconvenience.Itisimportantforstudentstomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstaymotivated.Theuniversityisalsoprovidingsupportservicestohelpstudentssucceedintheonlineenvironment.56、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheonlinecourses?

A.Tomaketheuniversitymorepopular

B.Tohelpstudentswhocannotattendclassesinperson

C.Toincreasethenumberofstudents

D.Toprovidebetterteachingmethods57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Flexibility

B.Convenience

C.Bettergrades

D.Accessibility58、Theuniversityhasdecidedtoofferonlinecoursesbecauseof__________.

A.lackofresources

B.paymentissues

C.theefforttoimproveaccessibility

D.studentdemand59、Studentsshouldmanagetheirtimeinorderto__________.

A.avoidonlinelearning

B.stayfocused

C.reducethecost

D.improvetheirhealth60、Theuniversityisalsoprovidingsupportservicesto__________.

A.trainteachers

B.helpstudentssucceed

C.improvethecampus

D.raisefundsPassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreaseddramaticallyamongteenagers.Whilephonesprovidemanybenefits,suchasaccesstoinformationandcommunication,theyalsohavenegativeeffects.Somestudiessuggestthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescanleadtopoorsleep,lackoffocus,andreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Toreducetheseeffects,expertsrecommendthatteenagerssetlimitsonscreentimeandencouragethemtotakeregularbreaks.Schoolsandparentsshouldalsoworktogethertocreateahealthybalancebetweentechnologyuseandotheractivities.61、Themaintopicofthepassageis__________.

A.theimportanceofsmartphones

B.thebenefitsofsmartphones

C.thenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesonteenagers

D.thefutureofsmartphones62、Accordingtothepassage,smartphonesareusefulfor__________.

A.playinggames

B.accesstoinformation

C.stayingclean

D.onlyforsocialmedia63、Toomuchtimeonsmartphonesmayleadto__________.

A.goodhealth

B.reducedphysicalactivity

C.betterconcentration

D.improvedsocialskills64、Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldset__________onscreentime.

A.limits

B.goals

C.plans

D.rules65、Schoolsandparentsshouldworktogetherto__________.

A.controltheuseofsmartphones

B.prohibitsmartphoneuse

C.createahealthybalance

D.improvethetechnologyPassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisbecomingaseriousproblemthataffectsthewholeworld.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarthisgettingwarmer,andthisismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Somecountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions,suchasusingrenewableenergyandplantingmoretrees.However,manypeoplestilldonotrealizetheimportanceoftakingaction.Toaddressclimatechange,itisnecessaryforeveryonetotakeresponsibilityandmakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallplayaroleinthesolution.66、Thepassageismainlydiscussing__________.

A.thecausesofclimatechange

B.theeffectsofclimatechange

C.asolutiontoclimatechange

D.theseriousnessofclimatechange67、TheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseof__________.

A.pollution

B.greenhousegasemissions

C.naturaldisasters

D.technologicaladvances68、Whataresomemeasuresthatcountrieshavetaken?

A.Buildingmoreroads

B.Increasingcarbonemissions

C.Usingrenewableenergy

D.Expandingcities69、WhichgroupisNOTmentionedasplayingaroleinthesolution?

A.Governments

B.Businesses

C.Individuals

D.Scientists70、Thepassagesuggeststhateveryoneshould__________.

A.ignoreclimatechange

B.takeresponsibility

C.reducetransportation

D.plantmoretrees第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themanageraskedmetoprepareadetailedreportbeforethemeeting.

(2)Sheisnotinterestedingoingtotheconcertbecauseshehasaheadache.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且是我们的朋友。

(2)每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。

(3)我们已经讨论了这个问题，并决定采取措施解决它。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友助你完成一个项目。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACABDAACDC

11-20:AACAABCDCA

21-30:ABADCADCAC解析：

1.A.“planatrip”是固定搭配，意为“计划一次旅行”。

2.C.“bewillingto”意为“愿意”，与“notverysuccessful”形成转折，逻辑合理。

3.A.“thebook,whichisonthetable”是定语从句，修饰“book”。

4.C.“wouldrather+过去式”是虚拟语气的结构。

5.A.“Itwasthat…”是强调句结构。

6.B.“lookfor”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”。

7.A.“beamantowhomwecanalwaysrely”为定语从句结构。

8.D.“Attheendof”表示“在……结束时”，符合语境。

9.D.“wonderful”表示“美好的”与“memory”搭配恰当。

10.A.“Afterthetrip”表示“在旅行之后”，符合上下文。

11.A.“to”是介词，表示“对于”。

12.B.“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“trip”。

13.C.“make”与“trip”搭配，表示“计划去旅行”。

14.A.“However”表示转折，用于连接前后两个对比性的观点。

15.D.“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“alocalguide”。

16.C.“afew”表示“一些”，配合“friends”合理。

17.A.“met”是动词过去式，与“showedmearound”逻辑一致。

18.D.“Because”表示原因，用在句尾合适。

19.C.“the”表示特指，符合语境。

20.A.“havediscovered”是现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的动作。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABAACCADC

41-50:CACDCBABCB解析：

31.B.“makeatrip”是固定搭配，表示“进行一次旅行”。

32.A.“dreamedof”表示对某事的向往，逻辑合理。

33.B.“with”表示伴随，说明带了衣服和食物。

34.A.“but”表示转折，前后意思相反。

35.A.“that”用于同位语从句，补充说明“village”的内容。

36.A.“makefriends”是固定搭配。

37.A.“met”表示相遇，符合语境。

38.A.“Attheendof”表示“在……结束时”。

39.D.“wonderful”与“memory”搭配，表示“美好的回忆”。

40.A.“After”表示时间顺序，符合逻辑。

41.C.“a”是不定冠词，表明“一个指导者”。

42.B.“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“trip”。

43.B.“trip”是名词，合理搭配“offeronlinecourses”。

44.A.“However”表示转折，连接前后意念。

45.C.“some”与“students”搭配，符合语境。

46.C.“knew”是动词过去式，表示“意识到”。

47.D.“because”表示原因，符合语法。

48.B.“know”是动词原形，表示“应当知道”。

49.A.“a”用于可数名词前，符合语法。

50.C.“havediscovered”表示从过去到现在已发现。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBADC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCDCC

PassageThree:61-65:CBCAC

PassageFour:66-70:CBCBB解析：

51.C.文章重点在于如何安全使用互联网，因此选“C”。

52.B.“Onlinegames”不在文中被提到。

53.B.“lackoffocus”是文中直接提到的不利影响之一。

54.D.“stayinvolvedin”是文中鼓励的做法。

55.C.文章强调了如何安全使用互联网。

56.B.文中提到提供在线课程是为了帮助无法上课的学生。

57.C.“Bettergrades”不是文中提到的手机益处。

58.C.文中开头明确提到“increaseingreenhousegasemissions”是主要原因。

59.B.“stayfocused”是文中提到的关键。

60.C.“createahealthybalance”是文中提出的建议。

61.C.文章重点在于智能手机的负面影响。

62.B.“accesstoinformation”是文章直接提到的益处之一。

63.B.“reducedface-to-faceinteraction”是文中提到的问题。

64.A.“setlimits”是文中专家的建议。

65.C.“createahealthybalance”是文中提出的建议。

66.C.文章重点在于如何解决气候变化问题。

67.B.“greenhousegasemissions”是文中明确指出的原因。

68.C.“usingrenewableenergy”是文中提到的措施之一。

69.D.“Scientists”未被提及为责任承担者。

70.B.“takeresponsibility”是文中建议的行动。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)经理要求我在会议前准备一份详细的报告。

(2)她对去听音乐会不感兴趣，因为她头疼。

72.(1)Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagoodfriend.

(2)Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Wehavediscussedtheproblemanddecidedtotakeactionstos