英语(下标27J)湖南炎德英才九校联盟2027届高三年级第一次联考(下标27J)(9.28-9.29)

绝密★启用前姓名准考证号湖南省2027届高三九校联盟第一次联考长沙市一中常德市一中岳阳市一中湘潭市一中武冈市一中由联合命题湖南师大附中双峰县一中桑植县一中株洲市二中注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Conductingresearch.B.Guidingvisitorsaround.C.Developingacityplan.2.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Visitazoo.B.Treatsomeclients.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttoplay?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanfeellikeeatingmeat?A.Sheistryingtoloseweight.B.Shehastocutcostsonmeat.C.Shefollowsherdoctor’sadvice.5.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Buyanewopener.B.Openthecapwithakey.C.Bitethetopoffwiththemouth.英语试题（J）第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Atravelexperience.C.Anewrestaurant.7.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdaymorning?A.Dohomework.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.8.WhatistheRepairCafe?A.Alampshop.B.Arepairevent.C.Acoffeeshop.9.Whatshouldthemandotogettheitemrepaired?A.Bookonlinefirst.B.Payasmallfee.C.Bringhisowntools.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Joinasavolunteer.B.Putupaposter.C.Bringhislamp.11.WhatisTom’sartprojectbasedon?A.Birds.B.Parks.C.Museums.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofthevisittotheBirdPark?A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Disappointing.13.Wheredidthewomanfailtovisit?A.TheBirdPark.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.TheNationalResearchCenter.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutancientGreece?A.Itleftfewhistoricalrecords.B.Ithadagreatinfluenceonscience.C.Itwasthebirthplaceofmanysports.15.Whathappenedtotheoriginalworks?A.Theywerealllost.B.Theywerepartiallypreserved.C.Somepiecesofthemwerethrownaway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHermannDiels?A.Hewasthefirsttodiscoverthesetexts.B.Hegatheredandputthesetextsinorder.英语试题（J）第2页（共10页）C.Heprovedthesetextswerescientificworks.17.Whyisanewentrysystemintroduced?A.Tosavelabor.B.Tocollectpersonaldata.C.Tospeedupentry.18.Whatspaceissuitableforpeoplewantingagentleworkout?A.Thelargehall.B.Therestarea.C.Thestretchingroom.19.Whataretheguidedfitnesssessionsmainlyfor?A.Helpingbuildbasicfitnessskills.B.Trainingmembersforcompetitions.C.Coachingbeginnersinadvancedmoves.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Tointroducenewservices.B.Toadvertisepaidprograms.C.Tohireexperiencedcoaches.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFudanUniversityInternationalWinterProgramTheFudanUniversityInternationalWinterProgramisa3‑weekEnglish‑taughtstudyprogramheldeverywinter.Opentouniversitystudentsworldwide,itfosterscross‑culturalunderstanding,broadensglobalperspectivesandbuildsmeaningfulconnectionsamongparticipants.ProgramInfoDuration:Dec.21,2026‑‑Jan.8,2027Location:FudanUniversityHandanCampusApplicationPeriodEarly‑BirdApplicationDeadline:11:00,Aug.31,2026Early‑BirdTuition(学费)PaymentDeadline:11:00,Sep.4,2026Non‑ChineseApplicants’ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.9,2026ChineseApplicants’ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.23,2026QualificationCollegestudentsabove18yearsofagewithsufficientEnglishproficiencyandgoodhealth.ActivitiesBeyondacademiclectures,studentswilltakepartincitytours,enterprisevisitsandculturalevents.Participationinactivitiesisvoluntaryandfreeofcharge,exceptforthetriptoZhouzhuangWaterTown,whichcostsabout350yuanperperson.Registrationisrequiredforallactivities,and英语试题（J）第3页（共10页）somehavelimitedcapacity.FeesApplicationFee:CNY400Tuition:StandardpriceCNY18,000;CNY16,000withearly‑birddiscountInclusions:Allcoursetuition,culturalactivityfeesandcorporatevisitfeesExclusions:AccommodationandtransportationRefundPolicy1.Forrefundrequestsduetopersonalreasons:·Theapplicationfeeisnon‑refundableunlessphysicalinconveniencesareconfirmed.·Tuitionpaidattheearly‑birddiscountedrate:60%ofthepaidtuitionwillberefunded·Tuitionpaidatthestandardprice:50%ofthepaidtuitionwillberefunded2.Allrefundswillbeprocessedviatheoriginalpaymentchannel.Anybankhandlingfeesgeneratedduringtherefundprocessshallbebornebystudents.21.Whocanapplyfortheprogram?A.A30‑year‑oldEnglishteacheratauniversity.B.A17‑year‑oldexchangestudentingoodhealth.C.A19‑year‑oldcollegestudentwithfluentEnglish.D.A20‑year‑olduniversitystudentwithheartdisease.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram'sactivities?A.Allofthemarefreeofcharge.B.Studentsregisterforthemoncampus.C.Theyconsistofacademiclecturesonly.D.Someofthemadmitarestrictednumberofmembers.23.Howmuchmightbetheleastrefundifanapplicantwashospitalized?A.CNY8,400.B.CNY9,000.C.CNY9,400.D.CNY9,600.BAttheJamesE.FoyInformationDeskinAuburnUniversity’sstudentcenter,phoneshavebeenringingsince1953.Backthen,encyclopedias(百科全书)andphonebookswerepiledonthedesk.Today,threeiMacshavereplacedthem.Butthephonenumberremainsthesame,andsodoesthemission‑answeranyquestion,nomatterhowstrange.Thecallscomefromallovertheworld.WhatistheaveragecostofanacreoflandinTexas?HowdoyougettheSuperSeruminCallofDuty?Whoisthemostfamouspersonalive?Studentsworkingatthedeskhandlethemallwithremarkablepatience.“Yes,ma’am”and“No,sir”punctuate(不时穿插)everyconversation,especiallywhenthecallerhasathickSouthernaccent.Somecallershavebecomeregulars.Beulahcallsfrequentlywithquestionsaboutwildlife‑asnakeinherhouse,afoxinheryard,aspideronhercurtains.Hercallsoftenlast15minutes,farlongerthantheusualtwominutes.Thestudentsdon’tknowmuchabouther‑whereshelives,whosheis‑buttheymissherwhenshedoesn’tcall.“Ireallyhopeshe’sOK,’onestudentsaid.Othercallsaremorepersonal.BraxtonStacey,astudentsupervisor,onceansweredacallfromanelderlywomanwhospokefornearlyanhour.Shewasn’taskingmuchofanything‑justtellinghimabouthergrandkidsandherhouserepairs.Attheend,shementionedthatafriendhadrecentlypassedaway.“Sheneededsomebody,”Staceyrecalled.“Ididn’thavetosaymuch.Itfeltgoodjusttolethertalktome.”英语试题（J）第4页（共10页）CoraBaldwin,asoft‑spokensenior,rememberedadifferentcaller‑anoldermanwhoaskedaboutcelebrities’birthdays.Asshereadthemaloud,hemurmured,“Thatmakessense.”Thenheaskedforherbirthdayandtoldher,“Youdon’twanttobeasoftwareengineer.Youwanttoworkwithpeople.”Hewasright‑thoughshehadneversaiditaloud.Tohercolleagues,shehadalwaysseemeddestinedforcoding.Butshelateradmitted,“I’vealwayshadempathytowardbrokenpeople.”WhydopeoplestillcallsomeoneonthelandlineintheageoftheInternet?Perhapsbecausethebestanswerisn’talwaysafact,butsomeonewillingtolisten.24.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Toshowthewidevarietyofquestions.B.Topraisestudents’remarkablepatience.C.ToexplaintheDesk'sworldwidepopularity.D.ToprovethecomplexityofSouthernaccents.25.WhatdoesBeulahusuallydowhenshephonestheDesk?A.Sharestoriesaboutherdailylife.B.Askaboutcelebrities'birthdays.C.Sharestoriesabouthergrandkids.D.Askaboutcreaturesatherhome.26.HowdidtheelderlywomanfeelbeforetalkingwithStacey?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Curious.D.Lonely.27.WhathastheauthorcometorealizeabouttheDesk?A.Sympathyisthepursuitofitscallers.B.Technologygivesrisetoitspopularity.C.Asympatheticearcanbethebestresponse.D.Factsarealwayssecondarytogoodlisteners.CInthePhilippines,buyinggoodsinaffordable,piecemealquantitiesiswovenintodailylife.Decadesbeforeplasticsbecamewidespread,Filipinos(菲律宾人)broughtusedglassjarsandbottlestobuyhouseholdessentials.Theintroductionofsachets(小袋)intothemarket‑convenient,cheapandpre‑packedinsmallvolumes‑quicklychangedthisdynamic.Itwasn'tlongbeforelandfillswereoverwhelmedwiththesemulti‑layeredsachetsthatrefusedtobreakdown,eventuallyleakingintowaterwaysandouttotheocean.KhateNolasco,adistrictofficialinMalabon,feelsthisproblemacutely.Everytyphoonseason‑atleast20stormsstrikethecountryeachyear‑thelow‑lying,flood‑pronecityisawashinrubbish,whichblocksestuaries(河口)anddrains.Clearingoperationscantakeaslongasamonth,shesays,anditismismanagedplasticwastethatgetsleftbehind,packetsofsoysauce,vinegarandshampoo.InJuly2024,withthesupportofalocalleader,NolascolaunchedTingiTindahan.Modelledafterthesari‑saristoresthatdotFilipinoneighbourhoods,thenewstorestockshouseholdgoodswithasimpledifference:noplasticpackaging.Itstoresproductsinbigglassjarswithhandwrittenlabels.Liquidslikeoilandvinegarflowfromspouts(管口),whiledrygoodsarescoopedandweighedonascale.Customersbringtheirowncontainerstofill,whichcanrangefromemptywaterbottlestooldbiscuittins.WhenTingiTindahanopenedlastyear,residentswerequitehesitant.Butwithinmonths,itgainedsteadycustomers.Nolascoexplainspeoplecomparedreceiptsandnoticedthestore英语试题（J）第5页（共10页）undercutsupermarketsonrice,oil,andstaples.Thestore’sconvenientlocationandfriendlyservicewerealsoappreciated,butthepricedrovethechange.Whiletheireffortshavenotcompletelysolvedtheirplasticwasteproblem,Nolascosayssheandthewasteworkersintheirdistrictfeeltheymakeanimportantcontribution.Theyestimatetheirinitiativehashelpedpreventatleast145,000sachetsfromlandfill.28.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthewideuseofsachets?A.Causingmoretyphoons.B.Reducingproductvariety.C.Threateningtraditionalpackaging.D.Producingnon‑biodegradablewaste.29.HowdocustomerspurchasegoodsfromTingiTindahan?A.Theybuytheminpre‑packedsachets.B.Theyweighthemonascalebeforebuying.C.Theybringreusablecontainersforrefilling.D.Theyreceivefreeglassjarsfromthestoretofill.30.Whatmainlyshiftedresidents’attitudetowardTingiTindahan?A.Convenienceinshopping.B.Excellentcustomerservice.C.Priceedgeoversupermarkets.D.Varietiesofhouseholdgoods.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JarsReturn:AFilipinoPlasticFixB.Sachets:AMajorPollutionSourceC.Sachets:ATroublesomeConvenienceD.JarsReturn:AComebacktoTraditionDNewresearchinScientificReportsfindscertaingiraffescanmentallycombinequantities,afoundationforcomplexnumberskills.ZootestsinBarcelonaconfirmedtwooffourgiraffesconsistentlypassedthecarrot‑basedmathtest.Numericalthinkingwasoncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.Yetoverrecentdecades,researchershavediscoveredmanyanimalscanprocessquantities.Oneearlierstudyfoundgiraffesoutperformedeightotherungulates(有蹄类动物)atquantitydistinction.Anothershowedgiraffescanalsoconsiderprobabilitieswhenchoosingfood‑theychoosetheoneswithproportionallymorecarrots.Loidi,leadauthoroftheScientificReportspaper,saysthesefindingsinspiredthemtogivethegiraffesthislatesttest.InavideoofgiraffeNurutakingthetest,thefirstyellowcontainerhastwocarrotsticks,thesecondyellowcontainerhasthree,andthegreencontainerhastwo.Loidithenaddstwocarrotsticksfromthegreencontainertothefirstyellowcontainer.Afterashortpause,Nurucorrectlychoosesthefirstcontainer,thenchomps(大声地吃)downonherrewardoffourcarrotsticks.Tomaketherightdecision,Nuruhadto“handlethosequantitiesinhermind”,holdingeachone,addingtherelevantamountstogether,andunderstandingthat2+2isgreaterthan3,Loidisays.Inmultiple‑roundtests,twogiraffes,NuruandNjano,passedwithflyingcolors.However,becausethegiraffesmostlikelydon’tassignsymbolstostandinforthequantities,thewayhumansandsomeotheranimalscan,“it’snotrealaddition,”Loidiclarifies.“It’smoreliketheperceptualbasisforaddition”‑possiblyreflectingthesamementalprocesseswehavebuiltontocreatemorecomplexmath.“Knowinggiraffes’skilllevelletsuspeekintohowtheynavigatetheworldandseehowthemindhasevolvedfromawiderview,”saysLoidi.“Whilewecan’tknowexactlywhygiraffeshavetheseabilities,theymayusethemforsurvivalandsocialchoices.Aswesharetheplanetwithgiraffesandothercreatures,theirskillsofferanimportantreminder:Theseanimalshave英语试题（J）第6页（共10页）muchtoshowus.Theyarecognitivebeings,andwearenottheonlyintelligentanimals.”32.Whatinspiredtheselectionofgiraffesastestsubjects?A.Theirgiftforfooddistinction.B.Theirinterestincarrots.C.Theirabilitytocountnumbers.D.Theirsensitivitytoquantities.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyingcolors”inparagraph3mean?A.Eventually.B.Conditionally.C.Narrowly.D.Excellently.34.HowdidNurupassthetest?A.Bycomparingcontainercolors.B.Byrememberingfoodsymbols.C.Bycombiningcarrotsmentally.D.Bycountingcarrotsonebyone.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Giraffes’skillsareforsocialrecreation.B.Giraffeshaveawiderviewoftheworld.C.Animalintelligencedeservesrecognition.D.Humansgetafullpictureofgiraffes’world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heartdiseasehaslongbeenpicturedasaproblemoftheold,theoverweightandtheinactive.36Actually,researchshowsthatquiteafewheartattackpatientshavenoneofthetraditionalriskfactors.LindaMarsh,a60‑year‑oldmedicaljournalist,learnedthislessonthehardway.Shewatchedherdiet,exercisedregularly,andhadhealthybloodpressure.Sincecancerhadclaimedseveralofherrelatives,shewasproactiveaboutscreeningforit.37Whenastrangetightnessinherchestcameandwentoveraweekend,shetalkedherselfintobelievingitwasnothingmorethanindigestion.Onlyabloodtestrevealedthetruththatseveralofherheart'sbloodvesselswerealmostcompletelyblocked.Doctorscouldfindnothinginherlifestyletoexplaintheattack.38Herfatherunderwentheartsurgeryinhis70s,andtherewas,shelaterdiscovered,moreheartdiseaseonhermother’ssideofthefamily.Thatis,genescanquietlyraisetheoddsevenwhenalifestylelooksperfect‑arisknoscanpredictsandnolifestyleerases,butonethebodymaysignalinsubtleways. 39Inwomenespecially,redflags,likediscomfortinthejaw,backorarms,shortnessofbreath,oracoldsweat,areofteneasilymissed.Becausesuchsymptomsappearanddisappear,theyarefrequentlymistakenforminorcomplaintsandbrushedaside.Noneofthis,however,shouldsuggestthathealthyhabitsarepointless.Theylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandspeedrecoveryafterit.40Thewisestresponsetoasuspicioussymptom,asMarshnowtellsherreaders,isthereforenottoreasonitawaybuttogetcheckedimmediately.A.Whattheycannotdoispromisetotalprotection.B.Thatbelief,however,isdangerouslyincomplete.C.Itturnedoutthattheanswerlayinherfamilyhistory.D.Bycontrast,heartdiseasesimplynevercrossedhermind.E.Shedroveherselftothehospitalwithouttellingherfamily.F.Thankstomodernmedicine,heartattackstodayarefarlessdangerous.G.Despiteinbornfactors,knowingthewarningsignscansavepeople'slives.英语试题（J）第7页（共10页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Igrewupwherefactorieskeptreleasingunknownsubstances.Asachild,Inever41thefactthatfewstarsappearedinthenightsky.Oneevening,myfatherlookedupand42asinglestarshiningthrough,addingsoftly.“Thereusedtobemore.”It43methatIhadneverseenatrulystarrysky.Iturnedmygazetotheneighborhoodandnoticedfirefliesflickeringeverywhere‑“44”cometoEarth.Ihadalwaystakenthemforgranted,butmyfather’s45tonemademeseethemdifferently.Soon,myfriendsandIeachgrabbedajellyjar.Weranwildly,46fireflies,shoutingjoyfullyateachcapture.Anhourlater,we47andsatinacircle.The48ofboysstaringattheglowinginsects,facesbathedintheirlight,wasalmostoutofthisworld.Myfatherwatchedsilentlyforawhile.Finally,hegently49,“Starsbelonginthesky.”Weknewwhattodo.Pickingupourjars,wecounted,“One,two,three!”and50thelidsalltogether.Thefirefliesflewupward,spreadingoutinadisplayofpure51.Inrecentyears,lifehasgrownmorechallenging,relationshipsmore52andacademicloadheavier.Yetchildhoodmemorieshaveremained,perhapsbecausechildhoodistheonlytimewhenothersshoulderedtheresponsibilityforourhappiness,likemyfatherwho53myjoy.NowIwonderif,byreleasingthosefireflies,I54theskywithstarsforhim‑reinforcinghischildhoodmemoryofskiesclearenoughtoseetheMilkyWay.That’showbeautifulthe55usedtobe.41.A.likedB.questionedC.acceptedD.denied42.A.missedB.spottedC.drewD.captured43.A.warnedB.annoyedC.struckD.bothered44.A.starsB.angelsC.fairiesD.supermen45.A.sadB.coldC.encouragingD.measured46.A.chasingB.studyingC.countingD.protecting47.A.rushedB.gatheredC.sleptD.argued48.A.storyB.lifestyleC.exampleD.scene49.A.comfortedB.orderedC.whisperedD.remarked50.A.liftedB.brokeC.pressedD.pushed51.A.angerB.concernC.excitementD.anxiety52.A.simpleB.genuineC.complicatedD.precious53.A.paidrespecttoB.borewitnesstoC.gavewaytoD.didjusticeto54.A.equippedB.decoratedC.leftD.filled55.A.lookB.childhoodC.homeD.view英语试题（J）第8页（共10页）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Awoodencoveredbridgestandsinsideamuseumhall,itsancientbeamscarefullyrestored56(maintain)theiroriginalappearance.Attheentrance,severaltablesaresetwithtraditionalteapots,whilehandwovenbamboobasketsnearbyholdlocal57(specialty)collectedfromsurroundingvillages.ThisscenevividlyrecreatesthedailylifethatoncetookplacearoundChina’sancientcoveredbridges.AnationalexhibitionontraditionalcoveredbridgesrecentlyopenedinBeijing,58(aim)todisplaythearchitecturalwisdombehindtheseuniquestructures.Thesebridges,knownas“langqiao”inChinese,werenotmerelypassagewaysbutlivelycommunitycenters59villagersoncegatheredtoexchangenewsandescapethesummerheat.Accordingtoathree‑yearprotectionplan60(launch)in2024,hundredsofbridgesacrossthecountryhavebeensurveyed.Localgovernmentsatvariouslevels61(provide)strongfinancialandtechnicalsupporttotheinitiativethusfar,whichreflectsthenation’sgrowing62(commit)toculturalheritage.Theexhibitionfeaturesover300items,includingphotos,restorationtools,andmodels,givingvisitors63detailedlookatthelocals’preservationwork.Formanyelderlyvillagers,thesestructuresarefarmoremeaningfulthanmerebuildings—theyare64(live)carriersofchildhoodmemoriesandcommunityidentity.“Theyaretrulypriceless,”saidanexpert.“Wemustpassthemdown65futuregenerationssotheycanunderstandthestoriestheycarry.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校拟每周增加一节非文化课，校英文报现面向全体学生征集意见。请你从“体育课