2025年河北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hetoldusthathe______toParisthedaybefore.

A.hadbeengoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo答案：C

解析：此处为宾语从句，主句用的是过去时，从句需用过去完成时，表示在主句动作之前已经完成的动作。2、Sheissaid______toEnglandlastmonth.

A.tohavegone

B.togo

C.havinggone

D.tobegoing答案：A

解析：“besaidtodo”结构中，to后接动词原形；若强调动作已经完成，应使用不定式+完成时。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.write

B.written

C.writing

D.writes答案：A

解析：此处为祈使句，需用动词原形。4、Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting,______heisbusy.

A.but

B.for

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：for表示原因，符合句意。5、It’sthefirsttimeI______aspeechinfrontofanaudience.

A.havegiven

B.gave

C.hadgiven

D.give答案：A

解析：It’sthefirsttimethat…结构中，从句用现在完成时。6、Thebookisnot______tome.Ineedtoborrowit.

A.available

B.absent

C.absent-minded

D.availableto答案：A

解析：available意为“可获得的”，符合句意。7、Sheisnotonlyadoctorbutalsoawriter.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalsonot

C.notonlynot…butalso

D.onlynot…butalso答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso结构用于强调两个并列的肯定部分。8、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionyourself.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去时形式表达现在的愿望。9、Heissotiredthathe______sitdown.

A.can

B.could

C.must

D.can’t答案：D

解析：so…that…结构中，so后接形容词，that引导结果状语从句，此处表示“累到不能坐下”。10、IfIwereyou,I______takethejob.

A.will

B.would

C.wouldhave

D.might答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气句，表示对现在或将来的假设，用would结构。11、Theteacheris______withthestudentsfortheirpoorperformance.

A.angry

B.happy

C.careful

D.worried答案：A

解析：angry意为“生气的”，与“poorperformance”搭配合理。12、Somepeopleliketotravelbyplane,______otherspreferthetrain.

A.and

B.so

C.while

D.but答案：C

解析：while表示对比，符合“有些人喜欢…而其他人喜欢…”的句意。13、Shehadnochoicebutto______thejob.

A.leave

B.left

C.leaves

D.lefting答案：A

解析：“havenochoicebuttodo”结构中，“butto”后接动词原形。14、Heislookingforwardto______theresults.

A.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.tosee答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式。15、Wemusttake______oftheopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

A.care

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careabout答案：C

解析：takecareof表示“照顾、注意”。16、Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______immediately.

A.shouldoperate

B.mustoperate

C.beoperated

D.shouldbeoperated答案：D

解析：insist后接虚拟语气，用shouldbedone结构。17、Shewasverytired,______shestillkeptworking.

A.although

B.but

C.so

D.however答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。18、Thisistheplace______wemetlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inthat答案：B

解析：where引导地点状语从句，修饰place。19、Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.mosttall

D.themosttall答案：B

解析：than后需用比较级，taller是tall的比较级。20、Theteacher______thestudentstofinishthehomeworkontime.

A.allows

B.requires

C.suggests

D.asks答案：B

解析：require表示“要求”，符合语境。21、Heisalways______tohelpothers.

A.willing

B.unwillingly

C.unwilling

D.willingto答案：A

解析：willing是形容词，表示“愿意的”。22、Pleasedon’t______mewithyourproblems.

A.trouble

B.troubleto

C.betrouble

D.troubles答案：A

解析：troublesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“用…烦扰某人”。23、I’msurehewouldhavepassedtheexam______moretime.

A.ifhehadgiven

B.ifhegave

C.ifhehasgiven

D.ifhegives答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用于对过去情况的假设，用if+haddone结构。24、Shehaslivedhere______2008.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.until答案：A

解析：since表示“自…以来”，用于一段时间的持续。25、Ithinkit’simportant______youtoknowthetruth.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：B

解析：itisimportanttodo是固定结构。26、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：whether用于正式场合，与if在表示“是否”时通用，但在此句中更正式。27、Hegavemesomeadvice______couldhelpme.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：B

解析：that引导表语从句，指代前面的advice。28、ThereisalotofinformationontheInternet,butnotallofit______true.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：information是不可数名词，谓语用is。29、Heistheonlyone______haspassedthetest.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰one，指人。30、Weshouldbecareful______wedon’tmakeanymistakes.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，引导从句表达“以免犯错误”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.

Itisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsoasourceofinformation.

ThankstotheInternet,peoplecanlearnabouteventsallovertheworldinashorttime.

However,itisalsoimportanttobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

Somewebsitesmaycontainharmfulinformation,andit’seasytolosetimeonline.

Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandmakesurethatitbringsus______insteadofwasteourtime.

Weshouldalsobecarefulabouttheinformationwereceive.

NoteverythingontheInternetistrue,soweneedtothink______beforewebelieveit.

Inaword,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.31、Itisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsoasourceofinformation.

A.for

B.in

C.of

D.by答案：C

解析：asourceof表示“…的来源”。32、ThankstotheInternet,peoplecanlearnabouteventsallovertheworldinashorttime.

A.from

B.about

C.on

D.with答案：B

解析：learnabout表示“了解…的内容”。33、However,itisalsoimportanttobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

A.But

B.However

C.Although

D.So答案：B

解析：However用于句首，表示转折，语气更自然。34、Somewebsitesmaycontainharmfulinformation,andit’seasytolosetimeonline.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列分句，逻辑关系正确。35、Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandmakesurethatitbringsus______insteadofwasteourtime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything答案：A

解析：bringussomething表示“给我们一些好处”。36、Weshouldalsobecarefulabouttheinformationwereceive.

A.care

B.cared

C.careful

D.carefully答案：C

解析：becareful是固定结构，表示“小心”。37、NoteverythingontheInternetistrue,soweneedtothink______beforewebelieveit.

A.carefully

B.careless

C.care

D.careful答案：A

解析：thinkcarefully是固定搭配，表示“仔细想”。38、Inaword,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.

A.Inshort

B.Inall

C.Inaway

D.Intheend答案：A

解析：Inaword是固定短语，与Inshort意义相近。39、TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.

A.daily

B.dailylife

C.life

D.dailyliving答案：B

解析：dailylife是常用表达，表示“日常生活”。40、ItisimportanttobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

A.although

B.but

C.however

D.so答案：C

解析：however表示“然而”，常用于句首或句中，强调转折。41、Somepeoplemaylosetimeonlineiftheydon’tcontroltheiruse.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：when表示时间，与“losetime”搭配自然。42、TheInternetcanconnectpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

A.easily

B.easilyto

C.easilywith

D.easy答案：A

解析：easily是副词，修饰动词connect。43、WecangetinformationandknowledgefromtheInternet.

A.can

B.could

C.should

D.must答案：A

解析：can表示能力，符合句子的语境。44、TheInternetisatoolthatcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰tool，指物。45、Itisalsoimportanttobecarefulabouttheinformationwereceive.

A.for

B.of

C.on

D.in答案：B

解析：becarefulof表示“对…小心”。46、NoteverythingontheInternetistrue,soweneedtothinkcarefullybeforewebelieveit.

A.believe

B.believes

C.believing

D.believed答案：A

解析：beforewebelieveit是状语从句，主语we需用动词原形。47、PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughtheInternet.

A.through

B.with

C.by

D.on答案：A

解析：through表示“通过”，用于手段。48、TheInternetprovidespeoplewithaccesstovariousresources.

A.with

B.for

C.in

D.of答案：A

解析：providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，表示“给某人…”。49、Inaword,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.therefore答案：D

解析：therefore引导结果状语从句，表示“因此”。50、Itcanbebothhelpfulandharmfuldependingonhowitisused.

A.because

B.although

C.when

D.how答案：D

解析：how引导状语从句，表示方式，符合句子逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedourwayoflifeinmanyways.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersaroundtheworldquicklyandeasily.However,theInternetisnotalwayshelpful.Somewebsitescontainfalseinformation,andtoomuchuseoftheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrainandlackofexercise.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolyourlife.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theInternetisuseful

B.theInternetisharmful

C.theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.peopleshouldnotusetheInternet答案：C

解析：文章既指出Internet的好处，也提到其危害，所以主旨是双面性。52、TheInternetcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithothers______.

A.intheworld

B.intheworldaround

C.allovertheworld

D.aroundtheworld答案：C

解析：allovertheworld是固定表达，用于泛指世界各地。53、Somewebsitescontain______information.

A.helpful

B.harmed

C.false

D.real答案：C

解析：根据文章内容，提到“falseinformation”，选C。54、ToomuchuseoftheInternetmaycause______.

A.eyeproblems

B.eyestrain

C.physicaldisorders

D.mentalissues答案：B

解析：文章提到“eyestrain”，即用眼过度会导致眼疲劳。55、ThewritersuggeststhatpeopleshouldusetheInternet______.

A.carelessly

B.dangerously

C.wisely

D.completely答案：C

解析：文章最后提到“usetheInternetwisely”，表明建议是“明智地使用”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisonethathelpsyoutosucceed.Itmayseemsmall,butitcanhaveabigeffect.Forexample,gettingupearlyeverydayisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyoutobemoreproductive.Peoplewhogetupearlyhavemoretimetoplantheirday,andtheycanstartworkwithaclearmind.Agoodhabitdoesn’tmeanyoucandobigthings,butitcanleadtogreatsuccess.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Agoodhabitleadstogreatsuccess.

B.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.

C.Habitsarenotimportant.

D.Successdependsonlyonhabits.答案：A

解析：文章多次提到“agoodhabit”与“greatsuccess”的关系。57、Theword“productive”inthepassagemeans______.

A.creative

B.efficient

C.useful

D.lazy答案：B

解析：productive指“高效的、有成效的”。58、Peoplewhogetupearlycanstartworkwithaclearmind.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰people。59、Agoodhabitmaynotbebig,butitcanhavea______effect.

A.tiny

B.small

C.big

D.great答案：C

解析：根据文章“itcanhaveabigeffect”，效果是大的。60、Whatcanagoodhabitdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanmakeyouwealthy.

B.Itcanleadtogreatsuccess.

C.Itcanhelpyougetrich.

D.Itcangiveyoutime.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“itcanleadtogreatsuccess”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofstudentsstudyingonline.Thisnewwayoflearningoffersmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandconvenience.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.Forinstance,studentscanbeeasilydistractedbyotheractivities.Moreover,somestudentsmaystruggletostayontrackwithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom.Therefore,onlinelearningisnotforeveryone,andit’simportanttochoosetherightlearningstyle.61、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theimportanceofonlinelearning

B.theadvantagesofonlinelearning

C.theprosandconsofonlinelearning

D.thefutureofonlinelearning答案：C

解析：文章既讲了优势又指出缺点，是议论文体。62、Theword“flexibility”inthepassagemeans______.

A.theabilitytochange

B.beingstrict

C.beingeasy

D.beingdifficult答案：A

解析：flexibility指“灵活性”，即易于适应变化。63、Studentsmaybeeasilydistractedbecauseof______.

A.thestructureofatraditionalclassroom

B.theconvenienceofonlinelearning

C.thelackofstructure

D.theadvantagesofonlinelearning答案：C

解析：文章指出“somestudentsmaystruggletostayontrackwithoutthestructure”，说明没有结构容易分心。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Flexibility

B.Convenience

C.Structure

D.Time-saving答案：C

解析：文中没有提到structure是优势，反而是缺点。65、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsonlinelearningis______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，态度是中立的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisover21,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Today,itisapopulartouristattractionandasymbolofChineseculture.Manypeoplevisitittoexperienceitsbeautyandhistory.However,itisalsofacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsduetothelargenumberoftourists.66、TheGreatWallisknownforbeing______.

A.short

B.narrow

C.long

D.high答案：C

解析：文章明确提到“over21,000kilometerslong”。67、TheGreatWallwasbuiltforthepurposeof______.

A.sightseeing

B.tourism

C.protectingthecountry

D.keepingtouristsaway答案：C

解析：文中提到“toprotectthecountryfrominvaders”。68、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?

A.Itwasbuiltafewhundredyearsago.

B.ItisasymbolofChinesehistory.

C.Itisthelongestbuildingintheworld.

D.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.答案：B

解析：文章指出“itisasymbolofChineseculture”，符合句意。69、ThemainenvironmentalproblemoftheGreatWallis______.

A.noise

B.pollution

C.crowding

D.damage答案：C

解析：文中提到“duetothelargenumberoftourists”，暗示人群过多是问题。70、Thewriter’smainpurposeisto______.

A.introducetheGreatWall

B.criticizethetourismindustry

C.warnpeopleaboutthedamage

D.explainthehistoryoftheGreatWall答案：A

解析：文章主要介绍GreatWall的基本信息和现状。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadecommunicationmucheasier.

答案：互联网使沟通变得更为容易。

解析：madecommunicationmucheasier是过去分词作主语，动词“使”前加“让”即可。Weshouldalwaysbecarefuloftheinformationwereceive.

答案：我们应该对所接收的信息始终保持警惕。

解析：becarefulof是固定短语，表示“对…谨慎”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该按时完成作业。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldfinishthehomeworkontime.

解析：suggest后接宾语从句，用should结构表示建议。由于学习时间不够，他决定减少娱乐活动。

答案：Becausehedidn’thaveenoughstudytime,hedecidedtoreducehisleisureactivities.

解析：because引导原因状语从句，且reduce