中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）B

中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）B一、核心动词（不规则变化+固定搭配）单词词义变形高频搭配与考点beat打败；敲打；心跳beat–beatenbeatsb.打败某人（beat+人/队）；beatagainst敲打；Myheartbeatsfast.become变得；成为became–becomebecome+adj.；becomeinterestedin对…感兴趣begin开始began–begun–beginningbegin

todo/doing；beginwith以…开始；atthebeginningof

在…开始时believe相信belief(n.)believable(adj.)believesb.相信某人的话；believein

sb.信任某人；believeitornotbelong属于—belongtosb.（无被动、无进行时；不接物主代词）blow吹blew–blownblowout吹灭；blowaway吹走break打破；弄坏；n.休息broke–brokenbreakdown

出故障/垮掉；breakinto

破门而入；breakout

爆发；have/takeabreak

休息bring带来brought–broughtbringup

抚养；bringout使显现；bringsb.sth.=bringsth.

to

sb.build建造built–built；building(n.)buildup

逐步建立/增强burn燃烧；烧伤burnt/burnedburndown烧毁buy买bought–boughtbuysb.sth.=buysth.

for

sb.bear忍受；承受；n.熊bore–born/bornecan'tbear

doing

无法忍受；beborn

出生（表"出生"用born）bite咬bit–bittenbiteinto咬进bleed流血bled–bled；blood(n.)bleedtodeath失血而死二、形容词/副词（比较等级+-ed/-ing辨析）单词词义变形高频搭配与考点bad/badly坏的/糟糕地worse–worstbebadfor

对…有害；gobad变质；bebadlyhurt受重伤big大的bigger–biggest—beautiful美丽的more/mostbeautiful；beauty(n.)—bored/boring感到厌烦的/令人厌烦的—人用-ed，物用-ing；bebored

withbrave勇敢的bravely(adv.)；bravery(n.)—bright明亮的；聪明的brightly(adv.)abrightfuture/ideabusy忙的busier–busiest；busily(adv.)bebusywith

sth.；bebusy(in)doing

sth.blind瞎的blindness(n.)theblind

盲人（表一类人，谓语用复数）basic基本的basically(adv.)；base(n./v.)bebasedon

以…为基础better/best更好/最好good/well的比较级最高级hadbetter(not)do

最好（不）做；do/tryone'sbest三、高频名词（复数变化+不可数判定）复数变化考点：以

s/x/ch/sh

结尾+es：box→boxes、bus→buses、brush→brushes、beach→beaches、bench→benches、boss→bosses、branch→branches辅音+y→ies：baby→babies合成词：blackboard、birthday、basketball、baseball、breakfast、bookshop、boyfriend、businessman（合成法为中考构词考点）不可数名词（不加s，谓语用单数）：

bread、beef、butter、blood、bamboo、baggage、business、behaviour易考搭配：atbirth出生时；givebirthto生下onbusiness

出差；It'snoneofyourbusiness.

不关你的事outofbreath

上气不接下气；takeadeepbreath深呼吸abitof+不可数名词；abit+adj.四、介词/连词/副词/代词（搭配为王）单词词义核心搭配与考点before在…之前beforelong

不久；longbefore

很久以前behind在…后面；落后fallbehind

落后；behindthedoorbelow在…下面（低于）belowzero零下（反义above）beside在…旁边⚠️

≠besides（除…之外还有）between在…之间（两者）betweenAandB；三者以上用

amongbeyond超出beyondone'sability力所不及；beyonddescription难以形容both两者都bothAandB（谓语用复数）；bothof；反义neitherbut但是；除…外notonly...butalso...；nothingbut只有；butfor要不是by被；由；靠；乘；到…为止bybus/train

乘…；bydoing

通过…方式；bytheway

顺便说；byoneself

独自；byaccident/chance

偶然；bythetime

到…时；littlebylittle

逐渐地；onebyone

逐个back回；向后；n.背部go/comeback；giveback

归还；getback取回；atthebackof五、构词法词族（"用所给词的适当形式填空"必考）词族链例词believe

(v.)→belief(n.)→believable→unbelievable(adj.)信念/可信的/难以置信的beauty

(n.)→beautiful(adj.)→beautifully(adv.)美/美丽的/优美地breath

(n.)→

breathe

(v.)→breathless(adj.)呼吸（名词/动词）；上气不接下气的build

(v.)→building(n.)→

rebuild

(v.)→builder(n.)建筑/重建/建造者busy

(adj.)→busily(adv.)→

business

(n.)→businessman忙/生意begin

(v.)→beginning(n.)→beginner(n.)开始/初学者bore

(v.)→bored(adj.)→boring(adj.)使厌烦/感到厌烦的/令人厌烦的brave

(adj.)→bravely(adv.)→bravery(n.)勇敢/勇气break

(v.)→broken(adj.)打破/坏掉的bad

(adj.)→badly(adv.)→worse→worst坏/更坏/最坏六、中考高频易混辨析（失分重灾区）辨析组关键区别borrow/lend/keepborrow借入（borrowsth.

from

sb.）；lend借出（lendsth.

to

sb.）；keep借多久（延续性，接for/since）bring/take/carry/fetchbring带来；take带走；carry搬运（无方向）；fetch去取来（往返）beat/winbeat+人/队（打败对手）；win+比赛/奖品because/becauseofbecause+句子；becauseof+名词/代词/doingboth/all/neither/noneboth两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者以上都不below/underbelow位置低于（反above）；under正下方（反over）bemadeof/from/in/by/intoof看得出原料；from看不出；in产地；by制造者；into被制成七、B字母课标词速查清单baby·back·background·bad·bag·ball·balloon·bamboo·banana·band·bank·baseball·basic·basket·basketball·bat·bath·bathroom·be·beach·bean·bear·beat·beautiful·because·become·bed·bedroom·bee·beef·before·begin·beginning·behind·believe·bell·below·belt·bench·beside·besides·best·better·between·beyond·big·bike/bicycle·bill·bin·bird·birth·birthday·biscuit·bit·bitter·black·blackboard·blind·block·blood·blouse·blow·blue·board·boat·body·boil·bone·book·bored·boring·born·borrow·boss·both