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5.副词
课标要求
1.掌握副词的基本功能及在句中的位置
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now
②.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside
③.方式副词,如:hard,wellzbadly,fast,slowly
④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether
二、副词的位置
副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用
如下:
1.作状语
2.作表语
3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
2.掌握副词比较级的运用
副词的比较等级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和高级形式,并且变化规则也是
1.一HaveyouseenSusan?
一No.ShehasgonetoEuropeonbusiness.
A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.recently
2.一Well,Tilclosethewindowrightaway.
A.slowlyB.loudlyC.reallyD.clearly
3.—Dad,Iknowthiskindoftree.It'ssaidthatitlikeshotweather.
—Right.That'swhytheygrowinsouthernChina.
A.hardlyB.trulyC.possiblyD.mainly
4.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?
—No.Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.
A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes
5.―didyougolastsummervacation?
一IwenttoBeijing.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
6.—Arewesupposedtodothingslikeagentlemanatthedinnertable?
一Yes,ofcourse!Ican'tagreemoreaboutthat.
A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.loudly
7.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledge
spreads.
A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly
8.一didyoustopplaying?
—BecauseIwastired.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
9.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?
一Just200metersaway.Youcanfindit.
A.quietlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.easily
10.MissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak?Wccan'thearyou.
A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally
11.Heissuchawell-knownwriterthathisbooksarereadallovertheworld.
A.HardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely
12.Icouldcontrolmyfeelingatthemoment.Thesongremindedmeofso
manysweetchildhoodmemories.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly
13.-Betty,couldyoupleasespeakinaloudervoice?Icanhear
you.—Sorry,Ms.Read.Ihaveasorethroat.
A.clearlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.hardly
14.1fyougiveaspeechinpublic,youshouldspeaktomakeother
peoplehearyou.
A.quietlyB.loudlyC.cheaplyD.heavily
15.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverythingthere.
A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily
16.-BaseballisapopulargameamongstudentsinTaipei.
--Really?Butit'sunpopularinourcity.Students____playit.
A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.alv/ays
17.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.,aschoolboyfoundiland
sentitbacktohimintheafternoon.
A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily
IX.MissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak?Wecan'thearyou.
A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally
19.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverythingthere.
A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily
20.Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin.
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.che叩ly
21.—Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery.
—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.
A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politely
22.Thecomputerisusefulforusnowadays.Wecangettheinformationwe
need.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
23.Thelittlegirlisveryandshealwaysspeaksinclass.
A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quietlyD.quietly;quiet
24.Theyouwork,theyouwillbe.
A.harder;luckierB.harder;moreluckily
C.morehardly;luckierD.morehardly;moreluckily
25.Thegirlsings.Atlast,shegotthefirstplaceinthesinging
competition.
A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful
26.―Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.
—Youareright.Soitsnecessarytotakeallthesubjects.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.easily
27.1findthiscomputergametoplay.
A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough
28.—Wouldyoupleasedrive?Mytrainisleaving.
---rdliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.
A.betterB.morecarefullyC.fasterD.moreslowly
29.Sometimeswalkingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower
30.Marthaisagirl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.
A.shyR.friendlyC..crazyD.healthy
31.---didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.
A.HowmanyB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howoften
32.Thecomputerisusefulforusnowadays.Wecangettheinformationwe
need.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
33.Thelittlegirlisveryandshealwaysspeaksinclass.
A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quietlyD.quietly;quiet
34.Theyouwork,theyouwillbe.
A.harder;luckierB.harder;moreluckily
C.morehardly;luckierD.morehardly;moreluckily
35.Thegirlsings.Atlast,shegotthefirstplaceinthesinging
competition.
A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful
36.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.
一Youareright.Soit'snecessarytotakeallthesubjects.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.easily
37.Ifindthiscomputergametoplay.
A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough
38.---Wouldyoupleasedrive?Mytrainisleaving.
--I'dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.
A.betterB.morecarefullyC.fasterD.moreslowly
39.Sometimeswalkingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower
4().Tomisrunning.
A.quickB.quicklyC.heavyD.heavily
41.Tom's
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