2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theplane__________latebecauseofthebadweather.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wasarriving

D.hasarrived答案：C

解析：本句描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，且与“becauseofthebadweather”构成原因状语，用过去进行时表达正在发生的事情更合适。2、I__________tothestorewhenIsawher.

A.went

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo答案：B

解析：本句表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时更符合语境。3、Itisimportantthathe__________tothemeetingontime.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat…后应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。4、Hedoesn’tlike__________toparties.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo答案：B

解析：like后接动名词表示习惯或喜好。5、Sheaskedme__________Iwasleaving.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：asked后接宾语从句，why引导原因状语从句。6、Thebookiswritten__________English.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：in表示用某种语言写作。7、Ihave__________toseehersinceshemovedtoBeijing.

A.notgone

B.notgone

C.notbeengone

D.notbeengone答案：A

解析：否定havebeengone的结构不符合习惯用法，正确说法为havenotgone。8、He__________forthejob.

A.applied

B.wasapplied

C.isapplying

D.hasbeenapplied答案：A

解析：apply是及物动词，主语是He，表主动申请，应用原形。9、I’dratheryou__________thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去式表达愿望。10、Weweretoldthatthemeeting__________at3p.m.

A.wasstarting

B.started

C.hadstarted

D.wouldstart答案：D

解析：被告诉的内容是将来的事情，用wouldstart。11、Heisnottallenough__________thebasketballteam.

A.tojoin

B.joining

C.tobejoined

D.tojoinin答案：A

解析：enough后接不定式，表示足够做某事。12、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomework.

A.handin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.tohandin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，故选handin。13、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,__________Iguessed.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：C

解析：for表示原因，与前句形成因果关系。14、Unlessyou__________toomuch,youwillnotgetsick.

A.eat

B.eats

C.areeating

D.eat答案：D

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。15、Hehadnotime__________fortheexam.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.prepared答案：B

解析：havetimetodosth是固定搭配，故选toprepare。16、Thescientistwho__________theexperimentisourteacher.

A.did

B.does

C.hasdone

D.isdoing答案：A

解析：定语从句中关系代词who后接定语从句，谓语应与主语一致，为一般过去时。17、Itwasnotuntilmidnight__________hewenttobed.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.since答案：A

解析：notuntil引导的强调句结构，需用that连接。18、Hespokeasifhe__________everything.

A.knows

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknown答案：B

解析：asif引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式。19、Shehas__________inthiscompanyforfiveyears.

A.worked

B.working

C.work

D.towork答案：A

解析：havebeenworking表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作。20、Heissaid__________adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebeing答案：A

解析：besaidtodosth是固定用法，表据说某人会做某事。21、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________tothelibrary.

A.togo

B.going

C.togoing

D.went答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配。22、Althoughitwasraining,we__________out.

A.went

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时。23、Heisastallashisbrother.

A.real

B.really

C.really

D.really答案：C

解析：as…as结构中，中间要填形容词原级，但此处需副词修饰tall，因此选really。24、Theboyis___young___hecan’ttakecareofhimself.

A.too;to

B.so;that

C.such;that

D.very;that答案：A

解析：too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。25、Wetalktoher__________weareinthesameclass.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么我们和她说话。26、Theboywastold___hecouldnotplayfootball.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when答案：A

解析：told后面接宾语从句，that引导，表示“他不能踢足球”。27、Hecouldnotgoout___itwasraining.

A.though

B.although

C.because

D.so答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表达“因为下雨他不能出门”。28、Sheis___intheclass.

A.themostintelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.asintelligentas答案：A

解析：表示最高级，需加定冠词the，且用比较级与最高级结构。29、Ilikecoffee__________tea.

A.morethan

B.asmuchas

C.lessthan

D.like答案：A

解析：morethan表示“比起……更喜欢”，符合句意。30、He__________thejobwhenhewastwenty.

A.hasbeendoing

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.haddone答案：B

解析：描述过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用一般过去时。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thepowerofnatureisbothbeautifulandterrible.Itcanbegentle,providingcomfort,oritcanbefierce,destroyingeverythinginitspath.Peopleoftenvisitnationalparkstoexperiencethebeautyofnature.However,theyshouldrememberthatnatureisnotalwaysfriendly.Itcanchangesuddenlyand31itsvisitors.Thereisastorm32afewhoursago,andit33causedgreatdamage.34theweatherwascalmbefore,weshouldnot35thedanger.Ifwedon’trespectnature,itmay36revenge.Weneedtobe37abouttherisksand38itspower.39weareprepared,naturewillnotharmus.Itisvery40tolearnfromhistoryandunderstandnature’sbehavior.31、A.protect

B.harm

C.treat

D.save答案：B

解析：句意为“突然变化并对游客造成伤害”，harm最符合语境。32、A.while

B.when

C.although

D.because答案：B

解析：when表示“几小时前”，符合时间表达。33、A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.never答案：A

解析：already表示“已经”，说明损害是之前发生的。34、A.Although

B.If

C.Because

D.Unless答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，与后句形成对比。35、A.ignore

B.accept

C.warn

D.avoid答案：A

解析：句意为“不应该忽视危险”，ignore最贴切。36、A.take

B.take

C.take

D.take答案：A

解析：takerevenge是固定搭配，意味“报复”。37、A.cautious

B.careful

C.careful

D.cautious答案：A

解析：cautious是形容词，作表语，表示“谨慎的”。38、A.realize

B.recognize

C.understand

D.admire答案：C

解析：understanditspower表示“理解它的力量”。39、A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：Unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们准备好了”。40、A.important

B.necessary

C.possible

D.easy答案：A

解析：important表示“重要的”，句子强调学习历史的必要性。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternetischangingthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,wecansende-mails,messages,orevenvideocallsinseconds.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Forexample,usingtheInternetcanreducetheface-to-facecommunication.Somepeoplemayfeellonelyorisolated.Also,thereisariskofonlinescamsandprivacyissues.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.51、Whatdidpeopleusetouseinthepasttokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily?

A.E-mails

B.Messages

C.Letters

D.Videocalls答案：C

解析：文章开头明确提到“peopleusedtowriteletters”。52、WhatcanbesentinstantlythroughtheInternet?

A.Letters

B.E-mails

C.Videocalls

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章提到e-mails,messages,andvideocalls都可以及时发送。53、WhatarethedisadvantagesofusingtheInternet?

A.Itcanreduceface-to-facecommunication

B.Peoplemayfeellonely

C.Thereisariskofonlinescams

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章列举了三个缺点，包括A、B、C项。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical答案：D

解析：作者指出互联网的缺点并强调需“wisely”使用，点明批判态度。55、WhyisitimportanttousetheInternetwisely?

A.Toenjoyitsbenefits

B.Toavoiditsdisadvantages

C.Tokeepintouchwithfriends

D.Tosavetime答案：B

解析：文章明确提出使用互联网的智慧是为避免其带来的问题。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somepeoplethinkthatthemostimportantgoalinlifeistobehappy.Othersbelievethatachievingsuccessismoreimportant.Whilehappinessisadesirablestate,itisnotalwayspossible.Successmaybringhappiness,butsometimesitalsobringsstressandpressure.Inordertobetrulyhappy,peoplemustfindabalance.Theymustnotonlypursuesuccessbutalsoenjoytheprocess.56、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theroleofhappinessinlife

B.Theimportanceofsuccess

C.Therelationshipbetweensuccessandhappiness

D.Howtoachievesuccess答案：C

解析：文章讨论了成功与幸福之间的关系。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisnotalwayspossible?

A.Happiness

B.Success

C.Joy

D.Wealth答案：A

解析：原文指出“happinessisnotalwayspossible”。58、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsuccess?

A.Itmeanshappiness

B.Itbringshappinessbutalsostress

C.Itisnotimportant

D.Itistheonlygoal答案：B

解析：原文提到“successmaybringhappiness,butsometimesitalsobringsstressandpressure”。59、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforbeinghappy?

A.Onlyfocusonsuccess

B.Onlyfocusonhappiness

C.Findabalancebetweensuccessandhappiness

D.Avoidpressure答案：C

解析：作者主张“findabalance”，即平衡两者。60、Whyshouldpeopleenjoytheprocess?

A.Becauseitistheonlywaytobehappy

B.Becausesuccessandhappinessgohandinhand

C.Becauseithelpsthemachievesuccess

D.Becauseitwillleadtotruehappiness答案：D

解析：作者提出“enjoytheprocess”是为了获得真正的幸福。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonesindailylife.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesistheriskofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingisatypeofbullyingthattakesplaceonline.Itcanbedonethroughsocialmediaortextmessages.Sometimes,itishardtotellifsomeoneisbeingbullied,buttheeffectscanbeveryserious.Schoolsandparentsshouldtakeactiontopreventcyberbullying.61、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

B.Theproblemsofsmartphones

C.Thedevelopmentofsmartphones

D.Theroleofsmartphonesineducation答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述智能手机带来的问题，尤其是网络欺凌。62、Whatiscyberbullying?

A.Atypeofbullyingthattakesplaceonline

B.Atypeofbullyingthattakesplaceinschools

C.Atypeofbullyingthattakesplaceinthestreet

D.Atypeofbullyingthattakesplaceinclass答案：A

解析：文章明确指出“Cyberbullyingisatypeofbullyingthattakesplaceonline”。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaypeoplecanbullyothersonline?

A.Socialmedia

B.Textmessages

C.Emails

D.Chatrooms答案：C

解析：文中提到的是socialmedia和textmessages，没有提到email。64、Whatcanbetheresultofcyberbullying?

A.Healthproblems

B.Poorgrades

C.Badrelationships

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：作者指出其影响可能包括健康问题、学业成绩和人际关系，因此选D。65、Whatshouldbedonetopreventcyberbullying?

A.Donothing

B.Letitbe

C.Takedirectaction

D.Ignoreit答案：C

解析：原句“Schoolsandparentsshouldtakeaction”强调直接应对。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Poortimemanagementcanleadtostress.Itisimportanttosetcleargoalsfortheday.Writingdowntaskshelpsyourememberthem.Agoodhabitistoplanyourtime.Youcandivideyourdayintosmallerparts.Thisway,workbecomesmoreorganized.Youshouldalsoavoiddistractionswhileworking.Technologycanbeadistraction,butitcanalsobeuseful.Therefore,itisnecessarytomanageyourtimewisely.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Stress

B.Goals

C.Timemanagement

D.Technology答案：C

解析：文章围绕时间管理展开。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodtimemanagementhabit?

A.Planningyourday

B.Dividingyourdayintosmallparts

C.Avoidingdistractions

D.Takingbreaks答案：D

解析：文章没有提到“takingbreaks”不是好习惯。68、Whyisitimportanttosetcleargoals?

A.Tosavetime

B.Toreducestress

C.Tokeepworkorganized

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文章指出“Poortimemanagementcanleadtostress”，因此设定目标有助于减少压力。69、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttechnology?

A.Itisabigproblem

B.Itcanbeusefulorharmful

C.Itisusefulonly

D.Itisharmfulonly答案：B

解析：文章提到技术可能是干扰，也可能是有用的工具。70、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforstudents?

A.Ignoretechnology

B.Usetechnologyforstudy

C.Managetimewisely

D.Doeverythingquickly答案：C

解析：文章建议“itisnecessarytomanageyourtimewisely”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

A.儿童在公园里玩。

B.儿童正在公园里玩。

C.儿童在公园里玩耍。

D.儿童正在公园中玩耍。答案：B

解析：playing是现在进行时，应译为“正在玩”。Shehasbeenworkingthereforfiveyears.

A.她在那儿工作了五年。

B.她已经在那里工作了五年。

C.她在那儿工作五年了。

D.她已经在那里工作五年。答案：C

解析：“hasbeenworking”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应译为“在那儿工作五年了”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他很高兴能有机会和你见面。

A.Heishappytohavethechancetomeetyou.

B.Hewashappytohavetheopportunitytomeetyou.

C.Hehasbeenhappytomeetyou.

D.Hewillbehappytomeetyou.答案：A

解析：句子表达的是目前的喜悦，用一般现在时更准确。我昨天晚上在家写了一封信。

A.Iwrotealetterathomelastnight.

B.Ihadwrittenaletterathomeyesterday.

C.Iwaswritingaletterinmyhomelastnight.

D.Iwrotealetterinmyhomeyesterday.答案：D

解析：表达过去的动作，用过去时，且介词in比at更合适。她总是帮助我解决问题。

A.Shealwayshelpsmesolvetheproblem.

B.Shehelpsmetosolvetheproblem.

C.Shehe