2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookwas________bymybrotherlastnight.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.beingread答案：D

解析：此处需要完成时被动语态，表示动作已经完成，且动作的承受者是“mybrother”。2、Shekept________thedictionaryallthetime.

A.lookup

B.lookingup

C.lookedup

D.tolookup答案：B

解析：keep+v-ing表示保持某种状态，因此选B。3、IfIwereyou,I________thejoboffer.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.wouldhavetaken答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“ifIwere”用于与现在事实相反的假设，后接would+动词原形。4、Heissaid________thecompanyfortenyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.tobeworking

D.toworkin答案：B

解析：saidtohavedone表示“据说已经做过某事”，强调动作的完成。5、Theteacheremphasizedthatwe________payattentiontogrammar.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.may答案：A

解析：emphasize后常接must+动词原形的结构，强调必须做某事。6、Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.

A.why

B.what

C.if

D.when答案：C

解析：Idon’tknowif…表示“不知道是否……”，符合句意。7、ItisthefirsttimethatI________thisplace.

A.havebeento

B.havegoneto

C.hadbeento

D.hadgoneto答案：A

解析：Itisthefirsttimethat…后接完成时态，表示到目前为止第一次去某地。8、Wewillhaveto________thisproblemcarefully.

A.consider

B.considered

C.considering

D.considers答案：A

解析：haveto后接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。9、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,they________thetrip.

A.wenton

B.wentto

C.wentwith

D.wentout答案：A

解析：goonthetrip表示“继续进行旅行”，符合语境。10、Shewassurprisedthatthenews________soquickly.

A.spread

B.spreads

C.willspread

D.hasspread答案：A

解析：主句用了一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，表示事情在过去快速传播。11、IwishI________moretimetofinishtheproject.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad答案：A

解析：Iwish+过去时态表示对现在的虚拟，因此用had。12、Shehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.left答案：A

解析：完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的状态，因此用willleave表示将来动作。13、DoyoumindifI________yourphone?

A.use

B.used

C.using

D.uses答案：C

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”。14、IwillcallyouassoonasI________theresults.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.havegotten答案：A

解析：assoonas引导的从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。15、Heaskedme________IhadeverbeentoBeijing.

A.if

B.when

C.why

D.that答案：A

解析：asked后接宾语从句，用if引导疑问句。16、Wehavenochoicebut________theplan.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.followed

D.following答案：A

解析：nochoicebut+动词原形，表示“只能做某事”。17、Hesuggestedthatwe________themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.shouldstart

D.wouldstart答案：C

解析：suggest后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气should+动词原形。18、Shesaidshe________fortheweekend.

A.isgoing

B.wasgoing

C.went

D.hasgone答案：B

解析：said后接一般过去时，表示说话时的动作。19、Heisalwaysgettingthejobdonebeforeanyoneelse.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：A

解析：getthejobdone表示“把工作完成”，done是过去分词作宾语补足语。20、Ifyoudon’thurryup,you________missthebus.

A.will

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示将来结果，所以用will。21、Heisnotusedto________inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.togetup答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。22、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden________theirmothercalledthem.

A.while

B.when

C.because

D.sothat答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“正在玩时妈妈叫了他们”。23、Ihadnoideathathewas________sick.

A.really

B.very

C.so

D.quite答案：C

解析：so用于强调程度，与sick搭配自然。24、Theyhadtoleave________itstartedraining.

A.because

B.when

C.since

D.as答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“雨开始下时他们必须离开”。25、Thewayhetalksmakesme________uncomfortable.

A.tofeel

B.feel

C.feeling

D.felt答案：B

解析：make使某人做某事，后面接不带to的动词原形。26、Idecidedtogotothepark________itwasaniceday.

A.because

B.although

C.although

D.sothat答案：A

解析：because表示原因，符合句子逻辑。27、Heis________thebeststudentintheclass.

A.knownas

B.knowntobe

C.knownfor

D.knownof答案：B

解析：know+someone+tobe+形容词表示“某人被认为是……”。28、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou,________Ihavetofinishmyhomework.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。29、Weshouldconsider________aholiday.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken答案：B

解析：consider后接动名词，表示考虑做某事。30、Thisisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverread.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：themostinterestingbook是先行词，用that引导定语从句。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

InthequietvillageofMiao,itisnotuncommontoseefarmerswalkingthroughthefields.They31notonlynoticethechangesintheweatherbutalsothetimeofday.The32ofthesunriseandsunsetarecrucialtotheirdailyroutine.Theytake33intheirwork,which34strongconnectionwithnature.Inthemorning,they35thefirstcupofteabeforestartingtheirwork.Afternoonis36forrestandchat,37theeveningisthetimetoreturnhomeandprepareforthenextday.The38ofthedayisfilledwithactivitiesthataredeeply39withtherhythmoftheseasons.Itisasimplelife,butitis40peacefulandsatisfying.31、A.need

B.must

C.may

D.haveto答案：A

解析：need表示“需要”，符合句意。32、A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.expressions答案：A

解析：signs表示“迹象”，符合大自然的变化。33、A.pleasure

B.usefulness

C.pride

D.interest答案：A

解析：takepleasurein表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句意。34、A.expresses

B.shows

C.indicates

D.reflects答案：B

解析：shows表示“显示”，与“strongconnection”搭配自然。35、A.drink

B.have

C.make

D.take答案：A

解析：drinkthefirstcup表示“喝第一杯茶”。36、A.considered

B.thought

C.regarded

D.seen答案：C

解析：regardedfor表示“认为……是……”，符合语境。37、A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：并列句中表示转折，用but。38、A.course

B.plan

C.schedule

D.scheme答案：A

解析：courseoftheday表示“一天的进程”。39、A.connected

B.related

C.linked

D.joined答案：B

解析：relatedwith表示“与……相关”，符合语境。40、A.extremely

B.very

C.quite

D.almost答案：B

解析：very表示“非常”，修饰形容词peaceful。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationandmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,italsobringsproblems.Forexample,peoplemightbecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesandlosetrackoftime.Moreover,thereisariskofonlinefraudandidentitytheft.Asaresult,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandprotectpersonalinformation.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportant.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.

D.Onlinegamesaredangerous.答案：B

解析：文章既讲了互联网的好处，也提到了问题，因此主旨是论其优缺点。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?

A.Itistoofast.

B.Itprovidestoomuchinformation.

C.Peoplemaylosetrackoftime.

D.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatemore.答案：C

解析：文章明确提到peoplemightbecomeaddictedandlosetrackoftime。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Onlinefraud

B.Identitytheft

C.Helpincommunication

D.TVaddiction答案：D

解析：文中未提到TVaddiction。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.

B.Peopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirpersonalinformation.

C.TheInternetisnotuseful.

D.TheInternetshouldbebanned.答案：B

解析：文章最后说要smartlyusetheInternetandprotectpersonalinformation。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处也提到坏处，因此态度中立。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Mountainsarenotonlynaturalwondersbutalsoplayasignificantroleinhumanhistory.Manyancientcivilizationsdevelopedalongmountainranges,suchastheAndesandtheHimalayas.Thesemountainsprovidedresources,shelter,andtransportationroutes.Inaddition,theyinfluencedthedevelopmentofculturesandreligions.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,fewerpeoplearewillingtoexplorethemountainsfortheirculturalsignificance.Itisimportant,therefore,topreservethesenaturallandmarksforfuturegenerations.56、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethebeautyofmountains.

B.Toexplaintheroleofmountainsinhistory.

C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectmountains.

D.Tocomparedifferentmountainranges.答案：C

解析：最后一句强调保护的重要性，因此文章目的是劝说。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontributionofmountainstoancientcivilizations?

A.Resources

B.Shelter

C.Transportationroutes

D.Education答案：D

解析：文中未提到education。58、Howdidmountainsinfluenceancientcivilizations?

A.Byprovidingentertainment.

B.Byofferingspiritualguidance.

C.Bysupplyingresourcesandshelter.

D.Bychangingclimateconditions.答案：C

解析：文章明确提到resources,shelter,andtransportationroutes。59、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnolongervisitmountains.

B.Mountainsshouldbepreserved.

C.Ancientcivilizationsarenolongerimportant.

D.Technologyisthemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems.答案：B

解析：文中最后强调保护这些自然地标。60、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmodernpeople’sattitudetowardsmountains?

A.Theyaremoreinterestedinmountains.

B.Theycaremoreabouttheresourcesinmountains.

C.Theyfocuslessontheculturalvalueofmountains.

D.Theyconsidermountainsasadanger.答案：C

解析：文中说fewerpeoplearewillingtoexploremountainsforculturalsignificance。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccess.Withouteducation,peoplecannotgainthenecessaryskillstoliveabetterlife.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation.Somechildrengrowupinpoorareasandcannotaffordtogotoschool.Othersmaybeforcedtoworkinsteadofstudying.Therefore,itisimportanttoprovidefreeeducationtoallchildren,especiallythoseinneed.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureafairfuture.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofeducation.

B.Theproblemofunequaleducation.

C.Theimportanceoffreeeducation.

D.Thecostofeducation.答案：C

解析：文章最后强调提供免费教育的重要性。62、Whichofthefollowingisamainideaofthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldhavetherighttoeducation.

B.Educationisnotimportant.

C.Onlyrichpeoplecangetgoodeducation.

D.Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.答案：A

解析：文章主张为所有孩子提供免费教育，尤其关注需要帮助的人。63、Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionabouteducation?

A.Toomanystudentsaredroppingout.

B.Thecostofeducationistoohigh.

C.Somechildrencannotgotoschoolduetopoverty.

D.Educationisnotwidelyavailable.答案：C

解析：文中提到poorareas和cannotaffordtogotoschool。64、Whyisitimportanttoprovidefreeeducation?

A.Becauseitiseasytodo.

B.Becausewithoutitpeoplecannotsucceed.

C.Becauseitisrequiredbylaw.

D.Becauseithelpsthepoor.答案：B

解析：文中说withouteducation,peoplecannotgainthenecessaryskillstoliveabetterlife.65、Whatdoestheauthorbelieveabouteducation?

A.Educationisnotnecessary.

B.Educationistheonlywaytoabetterlife.

C.Educationshouldnotbefree.

D.Educationisthemaincauseofworldproblems.答案：B

解析：文章强调educationisthekeytosuccess。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Peopleoftenthinkthatsuccessonlycomesfromhardwork.However,someresearcherssuggestthatotherfactors,suchasluckandopportunities,alsoplayarole.Forexample,apersonmayworkveryhardbutstillfailduetobadluck.Ontheotherhand,someonewithlittleeffortmaysucceedbecauseofagoodopportunity.Therefore,itisnotonlyhardworkthatleadstosuccess.66、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofhardwork.

B.Theroleofluckandopportunityinsuccess.

C.Therelationshipbetweeneducationandsuccess.

D.Themethodstoachievesuccess.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了除了努力之外还有运气和机会。67、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightcauseapersontofaileveniftheyworkhard?

A.Lackofmoney.

B.Badluck.

C.Nosupport.

D.Poorhealth.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出duetobadluck。68、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsuccess?

A.Itisonlyfromtalent.

B.Itisonlyfromeffort.

C.Itisfromhardworkandluck.

D.Itisfromluckandopportunity.答案：C

解析：文中提到notonlyhardworkbutalsoluckandopportunities.69、Whichofthefollowingisanexamplegiveninthepassage?

A.Apersonworkshardbutfailsbecauseofoldage.

B.Apersonworkshardbutfailsbecauseofbadluck.

C.Apersonworkshardbutfailsbecauseofpoorhealth.

D.Apersonworkshardbutfailsbecauseofnochance.答案：B

解析：文中举例说即使努力也会因坏运气失败。70、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Successonlycomesfromhardwork.

B.Successisnotonlyfromhardwork.

C.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.

D.Opportunitiesarethemostimportant.答案：B

解析：文章最后指出notonlyhardworkleadstosuccess。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themeetingispostponeduntilnextweek.

答案：会议推迟到下周。

解析：postponed是pastparticiple，表示动作已经发生，直到下周说明时间。Sheisnotusedtothefoodhere.

答案：她不习惯这里的食物。

解析：beusedto后接名词或动名词，习惯于某事。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天早晨都去晨跑。

答案：Hegoesforamorningruneveryday.

解析：每天早晨表示频率，用一般现在时，goforarun是固定搭配。我们应该保护自然环境。

答案：Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironment.

解析：should表示建议，protect是动词原形。他们因为下雨而取消了比赛。

答案：Theycanceledthematchbecauseoftherain.

解析：canceled是过去时，becauseof引导原因，符合语法结构。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信答案：

DearMr.

Johnson,

Thankyouforyourkindwordsandsupportduringmyjobinterview.Yourencouragementgreatlyhel