2026年沪教版初一英语上册期末试卷题库及答案

2026年沪教版初一英语上册期末试卷题库及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（20分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听对话，选择正确的答案。

对话内容：

M:What’syourname?

W:MynameisLucy.

M:Nicetomeetyou.

W:Nicetomeetyoutoo.问题：Whatisthegirl’sname?

A.Tom

B.Lucy

C.Gina

D.John答案：B

解析：对话中提到女孩的名字是Lucy，因此正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（5分）

听对话，选择正确的答案。

对话内容：

M:Doyoulikeapples?

W:No,Idon’t.Ilikebananas.

M:Whataboutyou?

W:Ilikeoranges.

M:Ilikeorangestoo.问题：Wholikesoranges?

A.Tom

B.Lucy

C.Gina

D.BothTomandGina答案：D

解析：对话中Tom和Gina都说喜欢橘子，因此正确答案是D。3、听短文填空（5分）

听短文，填写所缺单词。

短文内容：

MynameisDavid.Iam13yearsold.Ihavearedpenandabluenotebook.MysisterisLily.Shehasagreenpencil.Weareinthesameclass.问题：

(1)Mynameis______.

(2)Iam______yearsold.

(3)Ihaveared______andabluenotebook.

(4)Mysisteris______.

(5)Shehasagreen______.答案：(1)David(2)thirteen(3)pen(4)Lily(5)pencil

解析：根据短文内容填空，考查物品名称和数字表达。4、听短文回答问题（5分）

听短文，回答问题。

短文内容：

I’mwatchingTVnow.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.Mymotheriscookingdinner.Myfatherisreadingabook.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.问题：

(1)Whatisthepersondoingnow?

(2)Whatisthemotherdoing?

(3)Whatisthefatherdoing?

(4)Whatisthesisterdoing?

(5)Whatisthebrotherdoing?答案：(1)watchingTV(2)cookingdinner(3)readingabook(4)doingherhomework(5)playingcomputergames

解析：根据短文内容回答现在进行时所描述的活动。二、基础知识运用（30分）5、单项选择（15分）

选择正确的选项。

(1)—What’syourname?

—________.

A.Thankyou

B.I’mfine

C.MynameisMike

D.Yes,Ido答案：C

解析：回答名字用“Mynameis…”结构。—Isthisyourbook?

—________.

A.Yes,itis

B.No,itisnot

C.Itismybook

D.Itisnotmybook答案：A

解析：肯定回答用于“Isthisyour…”句型。—Doyoulikebananas?

—________.

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,Idon’t

C.Ilikeapples

D.Idon’tlikeapples答案：A

解析：该句型用于表达喜好，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido”。—Whereismypencil?

—________.

A.Itisinthedesk

B.Itisunderthechair

C.Itisonthetable

D.Itisattheschool答案：B

解析：方位介词“under”用于表达位置关系。—Howdoyougettoschool?

—________.

A.Igotoschoolbybike

B.Igotoschoolonfoot

C.Igotoschoolbybus

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：以上均为交通方式的表达方式。—Don’t______inclass.

—Okay,Iwon’t.

A.talk

B.play

C.eat

D.watch答案：C

解析：“Don’teatinclass”为常见校规表达。—Whattimedoyougotoschool?

—________.

A.Atseven

B.Atseveno’clock

C.At7:00

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：以上均为正确的时间表达方式。—Canyouplaytheguitar?

—________.

A.Yes,Ican

B.No,Ican’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Idon’t答案：A

解析：“Canyouplay…”用于询问能力，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican”。—I’mwatchingTV.

—________.

A.I’mwatchingTVtoo

B.I’mwatchingTValso

C.I’mnotwatchingTV

D.Idon’tlikeTV答案：A

解析：“Also”和“too”均可用于句末，表示“也”。—Thisis______pen.

—Thatis______pen.

A.his,my

B.my,his

C.my,mine

D.his,mine答案：D

解析：“Thisismine”用物主代词表示所属关系。—Doyouhaveasoccerball?

—________.

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t答案：A

解析：该句型用于询问是否有某物，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido”。—What’syourfavoritefruit?

—________.

A.Ilikeapples

B.Ilikeapple

C.Applesaremyfavorite

D.Ilikeapplesverymuch答案：A

解析：在初一阶段，“like+名词”是基本表达方式。—Heismy______.

A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.brother答案：D

解析：兄弟姐妹的第三人称单数形式是“brother”和“sister”。—Thisbookis______.

A.my

B.mine

C.your

D.yours答案：B

解析：物主代词“mine”用于名词性句中。—Howmany______doyouhave?

A.book

B.books

C.pen

D.pens答案：B

解析：可数名词复数形式需加“-s”。6、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择合适的词语填空。

Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris12yearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.Mysisteris10yearsold.ShelikeswatchingTV.Wegotoschooltogether.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Ihavea______andasister.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

D.brothers’答案：A

解析：此处是并列结构，“brother”为单数。Mybrotheris______yearsold.

A.twelve

B.twelfth

C.twelfths

D.twelves答案：A

解析：数字“12”应写作“twelve”。Helikes______football.

A.playing

B.plays

C.toplay

D.play答案：A

解析：“likesplaying”为动名词结构。Mysisteris______yearsold.

A.ten

B.tenth

C.tens

D.ten’s答案：A

解析：数字“10”应写作“ten”。Shelikeswatching______.

A.TV

B.tv

C.tv’s

D.TV’s答案：A

解析：名词TV首字母应大写。Wegotoschool______.

A.byfoot

B.onfoot

C.bybike

D.bybus答案：B

解析：“onfoot”是步行的常用表达。Myfatherisa______.

A.school

B.student

C.teacher

D.doctor答案：C

解析：父亲是老师。Heworksina______.

A.school

B.hospital

C.factory

D.library答案：A

解析：老师在学校的学校里工作。Mymotherisa______.

A.teacher

B.student

C.doctor

D.nurse答案：C

解析：母亲是医生。Sheworksina______.

A.school

B.hospital

C.factory

D.library答案：B

解析：医生在医院里工作。Ihavea______.

A.brother

B.sisters

C.sister

D.brothers答案：A

解析：此处是单数形式。Wegotoschooltogether.

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.with答案：D

解析：“together”与“with”搭配表示一起。Heworksina______.

A.school

B.hospital

C.factory

D.library答案：A

解析：与上文一致，老师在学校的学校里工作。Sheworksina______.

A.school

B.hospital

C.factory

D.library答案：B

解析：医生在医院里工作。Ihavea______.

A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.brotherandsister答案：D

解析：短文最后提到有兄弟姐妹两人。三、阅读理解（40分）7、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisLily.I’m14yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihaveabluebagandagreenpen.Ilivewithmyparentsandmybrother.Igotoschoolbybike.Igetupat7:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:30.Igotoschoolat8:00.Ilikemilkandeggsforbreakfast.Mybrotherlikesjuiceandbread.Ihavealotoffriends.Weoftengototheparktogether.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?

A.football

B.basketball

C.baseball

D.volleyball答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到Lily喜欢打篮球。WhatcolorisLily’spen?

A.blue

B.green

C.red

D.yellow答案：B

解析：短文中提到Lily有一支绿色的笔。HowoldisLily?

A.12

B.13

C.14

D.15答案：C

解析：短文中提到Lily是14岁。Lilyliveswith______.

A.herbrother

B.herparents

C.herbrotherandparents

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：短文提到她和父母兄弟一起住。HowdoesLilygotoschool?

A.bybus

B.bybike

C.onfoot

D.byfoot答案：B

解析：短文中提到Lily骑自行车上学。WhattimedoesLilygetup?

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.9:00答案：A

解析：短文中提到她早上7点起床。WhatdoesLilyhaveforbreakfast?

A.milkandeggs

B.juiceandbread

C.juiceandeggs

D.breadandeggs答案：A

解析：短文提到她喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。WhatdoesLilylikedoinginthemorning?

A.playingbasketball

B.havingbreakfast

C.goingtoschool

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：短文提到她早上打篮球，吃早餐和去上学。DoesLilyhavealotoffriends?

A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’t

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Itdepends答案：A

解析：短文中提到她有很多朋友。Whatdotheyoftendotogether?

A.gotoschool

B.gotothepark

C.havebreakfast

D.watchTV答案：B

解析：短文中提到他们经常一起去公园。8、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文回答问题。

Thisismyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisadoctor.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris12yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mysisteris10yearsold.ShelikeswatchingTV.Myfatherworksinaschool.Mymotherworksinahospital.Wegotoschooltogether.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.Mysistergoestoschoolbybus.问题：

(1)Whatisthegirl’sage?

(2)Whoisthefather?

(3)What’sthebrother’sfavoritesport?

(4)Wheredoesthemotherwork?

(5)Howdoesthesistergotoschool?答案：(1)10(2)ateacher(3)basketball(4)ahospital(5)bybus

解析：根据文中内容逐项回答即可。9、信息匹配（10分）

根据选项匹配信息。

短文内容：

Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris12yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mysisteris10yearsold.ShelikeswatchingTV.Wegotoschooltogether.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.Mysistergoestoschoolbybus.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.选项：

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.brother

D.sister

E.basketball

F.bike

G.TV

H.school问题：

(1)Whatdoesthefatherdo?

(2)Wheredoesthemotherwork?

(3)Whatisthebrother’sfavoritesport?

(4)Howdoesthebrothergotoschool?

(5)Whatdoesthesisterlikewatching?答案：(1)A(2)B(3)E(4)F(5)G

解析：根据短文内容，分别匹配职业、工作地点、兴趣和交通方式。四、写作（30分）1