2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth单元测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。()1.A.Ilikeit.B.Wonderful!C.Ofcoursenot.()2.A.Amazing!B.Oh,yes.C.Ontheinternet.()3.A.Exploringspace.B.Makingtheship.C.Creatinganewproduct.()4.A.Hardtosay.B.Talking.C.Sure.()5.A.Soundsgood.B.It’ssomuchfun.C.Yes,itwas.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()6.Whatisthegirl’sdreamjob?A.Aspacescientist.B.Anastronaut.C.Ascienceteacher.()7.Whathavethescientistsfound?A.WateronMars.B.Photosofthemoon.C.Lifeinspace.()8.Whatmightthisnewinventionbeusedfor?A.Wateringvegetables.B.Plantingtrees.C.Plantingvegetablesinspace.()9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaspacemuseum.B.Atasciencelab.C.AttheJiuquanlaunchcentre.()10.Whenwillthespacelecturebeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.()11.Whatdoestheboythinkofspaceexploration?A.It’stoodangerous.B.It’sworthdoing.C.It’sawasteofmoney.()12.Whichpicturearethetwospeakerstalkingabout?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。()13.Whatisthereportabout?A.It’saboutShenzhouXVI.B.It’saboutspacetechnology.C.It’saboutChinesedevelopment.()14.HowdoesLucylikeJingHaipeng?A.Friendly.B.Hard-working.C.Humorous.()15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Areporter.B.Anastronaut.C.Aspacescientist.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。()16.HowmanytimeshasTinabeentothespacemuseum?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.()17.WhatdoesTinathinkofthemuseum?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Interesting.()18.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothemuseumwithherparents.C.Gotothemuseumwiththeboy.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。()19.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Growingvegetables.B.Buildingaspacestation.C.Goingtoaspacetalk.()20.Whatdoestheboymentionaboutthespacestation?A.Thespacestationisamazing.B.Scientistscangrowvegetablesthere.C.Scientistscantakethebusestothespacestationnow.()21.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.()22.HowoldwasYanwhenhestartedtomakearocket?A.4.B.9.C.10.()23.WhendidYanbeginworkingonhissecondrocket?A.Inthespringof2024.B.Inthesummerof2024.C.Inthewinterof2024.()24.HowdoesYanstudyrocketsinhisfreetime?A.Bysearchingforinformationaboutrocketsonline.B.Byreadingnewspapersaboutrockets.C.BywatchingTVprogrammesaboutrockets.()25.WhatisYan’sdream?A.Toflytospaceinthefuture.B.Tostudyabroadinthefuture.C.Tobuildarealrocketinthefuture.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()26.—OurschoolwillstudyWuhanpeople’sopinionsonhotdrynoodlesandlocalbreakfast.—Weneedtomakeacareful________tocollectdifferentideasfromcitizensaroundthecity.A.spiritB.secretC.signD.survey()27.—ManytouristsvisittheYellowCraneTowerandJianghanRoadduringholidays.—Sothestreetsandscenicspotswillbecomevery________withvisitorscomingfromalloverthecountry.A.crowdedB.carelessC.creativeD.comfortable()28.—ThereisanancientwaterpowermachineintheWuhanScienceMuseum.—Ifyoulearntheruleswell,youcan________iteasilyandknowhowancientpeoplemadeuseofwaterenergy.A.orderB.offerC.operateD.own()29.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinWuhanlovehanfuandtraditionalChinesecultureshows.—Theyarereally________aboutsuchtraditionalarts.A.crazyB.calmC.clearD.clever()30.—LearningChinesepaper-cuttingandWuhanfolkartisnotaneasythingforstudents.—Itwill________plentyofpatience,dailypracticeandadeeplovefortraditionalculture.A.recallB.realizeC.refuseD.require()31.—WeshouldlistencarefullytothetraditionalculturespeechinWuhanMuseum.—Yes,wemustkeepfocusedandnever________whenweareenjoyingthewonderfulculturallecture.A.getlostB.staycalmC.besilentD.fallasleep()32.—TheweatherneartheEastLakeoftenchangesquicklyinspring.—You’dbettertakeanumbrella________itrainssuddenlywhileyouenjoythecherryblossoms.A.incaseB.intimeC.inturnD.inpublic()33.—OurtaskistofinishareportabouttheYangtzeRiverandWuhanlocalculture.—Weshould________ourclassmatesandshareideastofinishtheprojectbettertogether.A.cooperatewithB.comparewithC.competewithD.communicatewith()34.—TheancientcitywallinWuhancarriesalonghistoryofourcity.—Ireallyhopeto________itonedayandfeelthecharmoftraditionalancientarchitecture.A.makeuseofB.takepartinC.payattentiontoD.setfooton()35.—IdohopetoflytoMarstostudyinaschoolwithoutanyhomework.—Don’tbesilly.________Theearthistheonlyhomeforustoliveatpresent.A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertookmetoanancientobservatoryinBeijing.Isawanoldstarmaponthewall.TheguidetoldmethatZhangHeng,agreatscientistfromtheHanDynasty,usedittostudythestars.Fromthatdayon,Imadea36_________tomyself:IwouldlearnhowancientChinesepeopleexploredthesky.Lastyear,ourclassvisitedasciencemuseum.WesawamodelofZhangHeng’sseismoscope—theworld’sfirstearthquakedetector.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowclevertheancient37_________were.Themuseumteachersaid,“Tounderstandtheuniverse,youmustfirst38_________others.Nogreatdiscoverywasmadealone.”Iwrotedownhiswordsinmynotebook.Istartedtoreadaboutbothancientastronomyandmodernspacescience.Atfirst,theoldtextswerehardtounderstand,andIoftenfelt39_________.ButIrememberedtheteacher’sadviceandkeptgoing.Slowly,mygradesbeganto40_________.Ibecamemore41_________thanevertolearnaboutthestars.Intheschool’sspaceclub,welearnedhowto42_________asmalltelescope.Onenight,wesawSaturn’sringsclearly.Ifeltastrong43_________ofconnection—thesamestarsthatZhangHengoncewatchedwerestillshiningaboveus.TheclubleadertoldusthatChina’sspacestationwillsoonbe44_________.Welistened45_________,fullofhope.Whenthemuseumvisit46_________,Ithoughtalotaboutmylife.I47_________theschool’shistory-sciencegroup.Myteacherwasso48_________bymyinterestthathelentmeabookaboutancientChinesestarmaps.Iknowtheroadaheadisfullof49_________,butIamready.Ibelievethatwith50_________effortandteamwork,nothingisimpossible.Oneday,IhopetobuildsomethingasgreatasZhangHeng’sinstruments.()36.A.promiseB.ruleC.memoryD.wish()37.A.teachersB.scientistsC.inventionsD.instruments()38.A.chatwithB.lookatC.cooperatewithD.dealwith()39.A.excitedB.relaxedC.encouragedD.discouraged()40.A.dropB.improveC.appearD.fail()41.A.carefulB.silentC.determinedD.nervous()42.A.buyB.operateC.cancelD.publish()43.A.senseB.fearC.doubtD.pain()44.A.crowdedB.openedC.madeD.completed()45.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.angrily()46.A.startedB.lastedC.changedD.ended()47.A.joinedB.leftC.watchedD.spoke()48.A.boredB.impressedC.frightenedD.confused()49.A.joysB.chancesC.difficultiesD.surprises()50.A.trueB.enoughC.littleD.such四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFirstStepsintoSpaceIn1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumaninspace,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwaspossible.In1969,theUSApollo11missionlandedontheMoon.AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.Hisfamouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”—markedahugemilestone.TheseearlytravelsinspiredgenerationstodreambeyondEarth.SpaceTechnologyinOurLivesManyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satelliteshelpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfilters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Spaceexplorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeontheEarth.____________________________OnApril24,2025,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentrewithaLong-March2Frocket.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.ChinaistrainingnewastronautsincludingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacethisyear.Moreover,PakistanwillhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.TheseeffortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.()51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.ENTERTAINMENT.B.LIFESTYLE.C.SCIENCE.D.TRAVEL.()52.WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?A.Theywereeasytoremember.B.TheyweresaidontheMoon.C.Theymarkedabigmoment.D.Theyinspiredpeopletodream.()53.Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan_________.①stopbadweather②drinkcleanerwaterathome③sendlettersbypostfaster④useGPSonphonestofindways⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillowsA.①②③B.①②④C.③④⑤D.②④⑤()54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.China’sBigStepinSpaceB.AstronautsfromDifferentCountriesC.TiangongSpaceStationD.Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship()55.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A.Thelatestspacetechnology.B.Somefamousastronauts.C.Bigspaceachievements.D.Humans’spaceexploration.B“Whataretheyshowinghere?”aboycalledYanHongsenangrilypointedataneducationalfilmaboutrocketsandasked.“ThisistheLongMarch3(长征三号)!HowcantheysaythatthisistheLongMarch5?”ItwasJuly16,2022.Thenine-year-oldboywasvisitingaplanetarium(天文馆)inLhasawithhisfather.Whilewatchingthefilm,hespottedafewmistakesandcomplainedaboutthem.Hisfathersharedthestoryofthisonline,anditsoonreceivedalotofattention.PeoplepraisedYanforhisknowledgeofChina’sspaceindustry.Theycalledhimthe“RocketBoy”.Yan’sfatherexplainedthathissonhadbeeninterestedinspacescienceforyears.ItallbeganwithavisittotheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.Onedaywhentheboywasfouryearsold,hewastakentoseethelaunchofasatellite.Watchingtherocketliftoffintotheskywithhisowneyes,Yanfeltsoexcitedthathejumpedupanddown.Sincethen,hehasbeendreamingofbuildinghisownrocket.Theboyhasreadmanybooks,visited22planetariumsandsciencemuseumsacrossChina,andhasusedcardboard(卡纸板)tomakehisownrocketmodels.Yankeepslearningaboutspacescience,evenwhileheiseatingorusingthebathroom.Inordertoworkoutsomedifficultproblems,hehasalsodevelopedaninterestinphysics,chemistryandcomputerscience.Yanhastwoidols:NanRendong,afamousastronomer,andQianXuesen,the“FatherofChineseRocketry”.Theboyhopesthatoneday,hecanbeasgreatasthem.Itisanambitious(有雄心的)goal,butbychasing(追逐)hisdreamofbuildingarocketforChina,hemightjustbeabletoachieveit.()56.Howdoesthewriterbeginwiththepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byusingafamoussaying.C.Bywritingafact.D.Byquestioning.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph2mean?A.Found.B.Corrected.C.Accepted.D.Made.()58.Accordingtothepassage,YanisnowinterestedinallofthefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT________.A.chemistryB.biologyC.physicsD.computerscience()59.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboywatchedaneducationalfilmaboutrockets.b.Theboysawthelaunchofasatelliteattheageof4.c.

Theboywascalledthe“RocketBoy”.d.

Theboyusedcardboardtobuildarocketmodel.A.a-b-c-dB.c-a-b-dC.b-a-c-dD.b-d-a-c()60.FromYanHongsen’sstory,whatcanweguess?A.Hewillloseinterestinbuildingrockets.B.Hewillcaremoreaboutothersubjects.C.Hewillworkinthespacefieldinthefuture.D.Hewillstoplikingspacesoonwhenhegetsolder.CHaveyoueverimaginedsteppingintoatimemachinetovisitthepastorfuture?Justpicturewalkingamongdinosaurs,meetingyourgreat-great-grandchildren,orseeingfuturecities.Whiletimetravelremainsapopularsubjectinstories,scientistshavespentyearsstudyingwhetheritcouldeverbecomereality.Modernsciencesuggeststhattimeisnotasfixedasitseems.Accordingtokeytheories,timeandspacearedeeplyconnected.Whenobjectsmoveatextremelyhighspeeds—closetothespeedoflight—timeslowsdownforthem.Forexample,astronautsonthespacestationactuallyageslightly(稍微)slowerthanpeopleonEarth!Totravelfarintothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveatthisincredible(难以置信的)speed.WhilecenturiespassonEarth,youmightexperienceonlyafewyears.Butgoingbackintimeismuchharder.Scientiststhinkonewaycouldbeusingwormholes(虫洞)—imaginarytunnelsthatconnectdifferentplacesandtimesinspace.Imaginefoldingapieceofpapertomakeashortcut!Similarly,awormholecouldconnectdistantmomentsintime.Butscientistshaveneverobserved(观测)arealwormhole.★.Movingthroughtimewouldneedhugeamountsofpower—farbeyondtoday’stechnology.Evenifwesolvealltheproblems,strangethingsmighthappen.Forexample,wouldyouaccidentallypreventyourownbirthbychangingthepast?Suchpuzzlesmaketimetravelanexcitingbutdangerousidea.Fornow,humansexploretimeindirectly.Telescopesactas“timemachines”bycatchinglightfromstarsmillionsofyearsold.GPSsatellitesmustchangetheirclocksslightlybecausetimeticksslowerinorbit—atinybutrealeffectofrelativity(相对论)!Whilewecan’tbuildatimemachineyet,thesediscoveriesshowusthattheuniverseisfullofwonders.Whoknows?Withtechnology,timetravelmightonedayshiftfromsciencefictiontosciencefact.Untilthen,itremainsafascinatingtopicthatmixesimagination,physics,andendlesscuriosity.()61.Whydoestheauthormention“dinosaurs”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelcouldhelpscientificresearch.B.Togiveanexampleofwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldvisitthepast.C.Toshowthatdinosaursarethemostinterestingpartofhistory.D.Toprovethattimetravelhasalreadybeenachievedbyscientists.()62.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsonthespacestationageslowerthanpeopleonEarthbecause_________.A.theyexperiencelowergravityB.theymoveatspeedsclosetolightC.theyuseadvancedtimemachinesD.theyavoidEarth’stimeeffects()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeashortcut”suggest?A.Toreducetraveldistancequickly.B.Toavoiddifficultscientificwork.C.Toconnectdistanttimesdirectly.D.Tocreatenewspacetunnels.()64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.ScientistshavealreadybuilttimemachinesB.AnotherproblemisfindingwormholesC.AnotherchallengeisenergyD.Timetraveliscompletelyimpossiblenow()65.Whichwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文,用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)lab/supplies/make/stickto/encourages/take/chooseAstronautstakeongreatchallengeswhentheygointospace.BeforeleavingEarth,scientistscarefully66___________well-trainedpeopletobeastronauts.Theyneedtobringplentyof67___________,suchasfood,waterandspecialtoolstosupporttheirlifeandwork.Inspace,theydomanyexperimentsinamobile68___________.Theymust69___________strictrulestostaysafeandcompletetasks.Exploringtheunknownisnoteasy,butastronautsnevergiveup.Theircouragehelpsuslearnmoreabouttheuniverseand70___________ustostudyharder.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheastronautsofShenzhou-20—ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie—workedforabouteighthoursand71___________(complete)thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.Whatisthelifelikeinspace?Afteralongdayatwork,astronautswillhavedinners.Inspace,somefoodscan72___________(eat)intheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireanoventoheat.Afterdinner,astronautshavearest,brushteeth73___________gotobed,justlikeonEarth.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotie74___________(they),sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagsthatareput75___________asmallcabin.Generally,astronautshave76___________eight-hoursleepeachdayaftertheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisalsoanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylife.77___________(keep)healthy,onaverage,theyexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting20078___________(pound)maybealotofworkonEarth.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemuch79___________(easy).Thatmeanssportsequipmentneedstobe80___________(special)designed.Therefore,astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为“SpaceTravelintheFuture”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。Howwillyougotospace?Whatwillyoudoinspace?Whatdoyouthinkofspacetravel?Pleasewritemoreaboutit.注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。Asaspacefan,I’mveryinterestedinspaceandI’vealwayswantedtotravelintospace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.Doyougetbored?2.HaveyouheardthataroverwassenttoMars?3.Whatisthespaceshipusedfor?4.Couldyouexplainthequestionforme?5.Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.M:Doyouhaveaspacedream,Lily?W:Yes!IhopetobeanastronautonedayandworkontheTiangongSpaceStation.7.W:IhavejustwatchedaninterestingTVshowaboutspace.M:Anythingspecial?W:Yes,thescientistshavefoundwateronMars.8.W:Lookatthenewinvention!Doyouknowwhatitisusedfor?M:Maybeit'susedforplantingvegetablesinspace.W:LookatthismodeloftheShenzhou-20spaceship!It'ssocool.M:Yes,themuseumshowsmanygreatachievementsofChina'sspaceprogramme.10.W:WillyougotothespacelecturethisFridayafternoon?M:IhaveamathstestonFriday.TheteachersaiditwillbeputofftonextMonday.11.W:Spaceexplorationcostsalotofmoney.Isitreallynecessary?M:Ofcourse!Ithelpsuslearnmoreabouttheuniverseandinspireskidstochasetheirspacedreams.12.W:Thispictureisamazing!Whatishappeninginit?M:ItshowsaChineseastronautdoingaspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongSpaceStation.It'soneofourgreatestspaceachievements.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。M:Whatareyoudoing,Lucy?W:I'mwatchingareportaboutShenzhou-16.M:IsJingHaipengoneoftheastronautsofShenzhou-16?W:Yes.Hehastrainedhardforyearsandnevergivesuphisdream.M:Hisexperienceisencouraging.I'velearnedalotfromhim.W:SodoI.Iwanttobeanastronautlikehim.M:It'sgreat.Ihopetobecomeaspacescientist.W:Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.M:Sure,let'sworktogether.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。M:Haveyoubeentothespacemuseum,Tina?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.M:Howdoyoulikeitthere?W:It's