广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案

广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myparentsaregoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Whataretheygoingtodothere?A.Theyaregoingtobuysomegifts.B.Theyaregoingtowatchamovie.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.D.Theyaregoingtocleanthehouse.参考答案：C2.TheEnglishclubisgoingtohaveapartynextFriday.Whoisgoingtoattendtheparty?A.Onlythestudentsintheclub.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.C.Onlytheteachersintheschool.D.Noneofthestudentswillattendtheparty.参考答案：B3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whatshouldyoudo?A.WatchEnglishmoviesallthetime.B.ReadEnglishbookseveryday.C.TalktoEnglishspeakersoften.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D4.Thevolunteerteamneedsmorehelptocleanthepark.Whocanhelpthem?A.Thestudentsintheschool.B.Theteachersintheschool.C.Theparentsofthestudents.D.Thepoliceinthecity.参考答案：A5.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEnglishclub?A.TohelpstudentslearnEnglish.B.Tohavefunandmakefriends.C.Toorganizepartiesandevents.D.Tocompetewithotherclubs.参考答案：A6.Thenoticesays,"Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasesignyournamehere."Whatdoesthismean?A.Youmustsignyournametojointheclub.B.Youdonotneedtosignyournametojointheclub.C.Youcansignyournameifyouwanttojointheclub.D.Youmustsignyournameifyoudonotwanttojointheclub.参考答案：A7.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.Whatisthelibraryusedfor?A.Itisusedforplayinggames.B.Itisusedforstudyingandreading.C.Itisusedforsellingbooks.D.Itisusedforholdingparties.参考答案：B8.WhattimeisthemeetingonMonday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.D.At8:00p.m.参考答案：C9.MybirthdayisonJune5th.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.ItisaMonday.B.ItisaWednesday.C.ItisaFriday.D.ItisaSunday.参考答案：B10.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Donotdoyourhomework.B.Doyourhomeworkafteryougotobed.C.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.D.Doyourhomeworkduringtheclass.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.She______gotothepartybecausesheisill.参考答案：can't2.We______visitthemuseumnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.参考答案：will3.Mybrother______finishedhishomeworkbeforewatchingTVlastnight.参考答案：had4.They______notwatchthemoviebecausetheyaretired.参考答案：won't5.I______nothavebreakfastthismorningbecauseIwaslateforschool.参考答案：didn't6.He______notplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehurthisleg.参考答案：wasn't7.Thegirl______betenyearsoldnextmonth.参考答案：isgoingto8.Myfather______gotoworkbycareveryday.参考答案：goes9.We______notgotothezoolastweekendbecauseitrained.参考答案：didn't10.Thestudents______bequietinthelibraryatalltimes.参考答案：must三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.参考答案：√2.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.参考答案：×3.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：√4.TheweatherinwinterinHarbinisverycold.参考答案：√5.Myfavoritesportisswimming.参考答案：√6.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?参考答案：√7.Theboyistenyearsold.参考答案：√8.Shewenttothepartybecauseshewashappy.参考答案：×9.WewillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：√10.Mybrotherhasfinishedhishomework.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"inasentence?参考答案：Itisusedtointroduceanounclausethatreferstoaperson.2.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：Add"-ed"totheendoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".3.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Use"thereis"forsingularnounsand"thereare"forpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."4.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglishgrammar?参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubject,averb,andanobject.5.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Usethepresentcontinuoustensebyadding"-ing"totheverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."6.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectsubject-verbagreementinasentence?参考答案：Subject-verbagreementensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentenceagreeinnumber.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully."7.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesinasentence?参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast."8.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeusingmodalverbs?参考答案：Usemodalverbslike"don't"or"cannot"beforethemainverb.Forexample,"Hedoesn'tlikecoffee."or"Theycannotgototheparty."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareastudent.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Yourfriend,LiMing,isinterestedinjoiningthecontest.Heasksforyouradvice.Writeashortemailtohim,givinghimatleastthreepiecesofadvice.Remembertoincludethefollowinginformation:-Thetimeandplaceofthecontest.-Atleastthreepiecesofadvice(e.g.,practicespeaking,prepareagoodscript,beconfident).参考答案：DearLiMing,IamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.ThecontestwillbeheldattheschoolauditoriumnextFridayat7p.m.Herearesomeadviceforyou.First,practicespeakingEnglisheveryday.Second,prepareagoodscript.Third,beconfidentwhenyouareonstage.Ibelieveyoucandowell.Goodluck!2.Lookatthefollowingtablewhichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordssummarizingtheinformationinthetable.Includethefollowing:-Thenameofthestudentwhoreadthemostbooks.-Thenameofthestudentwhoreadtheleastbooks.-Thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudents.|Student|NumberofBooksRead|||||WangHai|12||LiNa|8||ZhangPeng|15||LiuTao|5|参考答案：Inthepastmonth,WangHaireadthemostbooks,withatotalof12books.LiuTaoreadtheleastbooks,withonly5books.Thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudentsis40.3.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteanoticefortheschoolbulletinboard.ThenoticeisaboutaschooltriptothezoonextSaturday.Usethefollowinginformationtowritethenotice:-Time:8:00a.m.-Meetingpoint:Schoolgate-Cost:50yuanperperson-Contactperson:Mr.Zhang参考答案：Notice4.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextmonth.Yourfriend,Jane,asksyoutohelpherplantheparty.Writeashortparagraphgivingheratleastthreesuggestions.Includethefollowing:-Thedateandtimeoftheparty.-Atleastthreesuggestions(e.g.,chooseatheme,sendinvitations,planactivities).参考答案：DearJane,Iamhappytohelpyouplanyourbirthdayparty.ThepartywillbeheldonJuly15that6p.m.atyourhome.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,chooseathemefortheparty.Second,sendinvitationstoyourfriends.Third,plansomefunactivities.Ibelieveyourpartywillbeagreatsuccess.5.Lookatthefollowingchartwhichshowsthefavoritesportsofstudentsinaclass.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordssummarizingtheinformationinthechart.Includethefollowing:-Themostpopularsportamongthestudents.-Theleastpopularsportamongthestudents.-Thetotalnumberofstudentssurveyed.[配图：柱状图：足球=30、篮球=25、乒乓球=15、羽毛球=10]参考答案：Accordingtothechart,footballisthemostpopularsportamongthestudents,with30studentschoosingit.Badmintonistheleastpopularsport,withonly10studentschoosingit.Thetotalnumberofstudentssurveyedis80.6.Yourfriend,Tom,islearningEnglish.Heasksyouforhelpwiththefollowingsentence:"Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."Writeashortparagraphexplainingtohimhowtochangethesentencetoaskforinformationaboutthetimehegoestoschool.Includethefollowing:-Thecorrectquestionform.-Anexplanationofwhythequestionformisused.参考答案：Thecorrectquestionformis"Whattimedoyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?"Thisquestionformisusedbecausewewanttoaskforinformationaboutthetime.InEnglish,weuse"What"toaskabouttime,and"do"isusedafter"What"inquestionformation.7.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorstudents.Yourclassisinchargeofsellingsecond-handbooks.Writeashortparagraphadvertisingthebooksale.Includethefollowing:-Thetimeandplaceofthesale.-Thepriceofthebooks.-Acallforstudentstobringtheirusedbooks.参考答案：Dearstudents,ourclassisgoingtohaveacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorstudents.ThesalewillbeheldnextSaturdayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.intheschoolhall.Thepriceofthebooksis1to5yuan,dependingonthecondition.Wehopeyoucanbringyourusedbookstothesale.Let'shelpthosewhoareinneed.8.Lookatthefollowingtablewhichshowstheweatherforecastforthenextthreedays.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordssummarizingtheweatherforecast.Includethefollowing:-Theweatherforeachday.-Thetemperatureforeachday.-Anyadviceforstudentsbasedontheweatherforecast.|Day|Weather|Temperature||||||Monday|Sunny|25°C||Tuesday|Rainy|18°C||Wednesday|Cloudy|22°C|参考答案：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbesunnyonMondaywithatemperatureof25°C.ItwillberainyonTuesdaywithatemperatureof18°C.ItwillbecloudyonWednesdaywithatemperatureof22°C.StudentsshouldbringumbrellasonTuesdayandwearlightclothesonMondayandWednesday.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“日常活动”。题干中的“visitmygrandparentsnextweekend”表明这是一个即将发生的活动，而选项C“haveapicnic”与周末去祖父母的家的常见活动相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“buysomegifts”和选项B“watchamovie”虽然也是可能的活动，但不如野餐那么典型。选项D“cleanthehouse”与周末去祖父母家的情境不符。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“社团活动”。题干中的“haveapartynextFriday”表明这是一个即将发生的活动，而选项B“Allthestudentsintheschool”与社团活动的开放性相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“Onlythestudentsintheclub”过于局限，选项C“Onlytheteachersintheschool”与社团活动的参与对象不符，选项D“Noneofthestudentswillattendtheparty”与题干矛盾。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“学习方法”。题干中的“improveyourEnglish”表明这是一个目标，而选项D“Alloftheabove”涵盖了多种学习方法，因此是正确答案。选项A“watchEnglishmoviesallthetime”和选项B“readEnglishbookseveryday”只是学习方法的一部分，选项C“talktoEnglishspeakersoften”也是学习方法之一，但不如选项D全面。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“志愿者活动”。题干中的“needsmorehelptocleanthepark”表明这是一个需要帮助的情况，而选项A“Thestudentsintheschool”是可能的帮助者，因此是正确答案。选项B“Theteachersintheschool”和选项C“Theparentsofthestudents”虽然也是可能的帮助者，但不如学生那么普遍。选项D“Thepoliceinthecity”与志愿者活动的性质不符。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“社团目的”。题干中的“mainpurposeoftheEnglishclub”表明这是一个关于社团目的的问题，而选项A“TohelpstudentslearnEnglish”与英语社团的宗旨相符，因此是正确答案。选项B“Tohavefunandmakefriends”和选项C“Toorganizepartiesandevents”虽然也是社团活动的一部分，但不是主要目的。选项D“Tocompetewithotherclubs”与英语社团的性质不符。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“通知理解”。题干中的“noticesays,'Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasesignyournamehere.'”表明这是一个关于加入社团的通知，而选项A“Youmustsignyournametojointheclub”与通知的内容相符，因此是正确答案。选项B“Youdonotneedtosignyournametojointheclub”与通知的内容矛盾。选项C“Youcansignyournameifyouwanttojointheclub”虽然语法正确，但不如选项A直接。选项D“Youmustsignyournameifyoudonotwanttojointheclub”与通知的内容不符。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“图书馆用途”。题干中的“libraryisnexttotheschool”表明这是一个关于图书馆位置的问题，而选项B“Itisusedforstudyingandreading”与图书馆的常见用途相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“Itisusedforplayinggames”和选项C“Itisusedforsellingbooks”与图书馆的性质不符。选项D“Itisusedforholdingparties”虽然图书馆有时会举办活动，但不是其主要用途。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“会议时间”。题干中的“meetingonMonday”表明这是一个关于会议时间的问题，而选项C“At4:00p.m.”与会议时间的常见安排相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“At8:00a.m.”和选项B“At12:00p.m.”与会议时间的安排不符。选项D“At8:00p.m.”虽然也是可能的时间，但不如下午4点那么典型。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“生日日期”。题干中的“MybirthdayisonJune5th”表明这是一个关于生日日期的问题，而选项B“ItisaWednesday”与日期对应的星期相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“ItisaMonday”和选项C“ItisaFriday”与日期对应的星期不符。选项D“ItisaSunday”与日期对应的星期不符。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第11单元“一般将来时态”和“日常习惯”。题干中的“Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed”表明这是一个关于日常习惯的问题，而选项C“Doyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed”与题干的要求相符，因此是正确答案。选项A“Donotdoyourhomework”和选项B“Doyourhomeworkafteryougotobed”与题干的要求矛盾。选项D“Doyourhomeworkduringtheclass”虽然语法正确，但不如选项C直接。二、填空题1.参考答案：can't解析：本题考查〈情态动词表能力/许可〉。根据句意“她因为生病不能去参加派对”，应用情态动词can't表达能力或许可的否定，故填can't。若填can或may，则与句意不符。2.参考答案：will解析：本题考查〈一般将来时表意愿/计划〉。根据时间状语"nextSunday"和if条件句中的"weatherisfine"，应用一般将来时will表达将来可能发生的意愿，故填will。若填aregoingto或can，则时态或语气不当。3.参考答案：had解析：本题考查〈过去完成时表动作先后〉。根据时间状语"beforewatchingTVlastnight"和两个动作的先后顺序，应用过去完成时hadfinished表达先于过去某个时间发生的动作，故填had。若填finished或wasfinishing，则时态逻辑错误。4.参考答案：won't解析：本题考查〈一般将来时表否定预测/意愿〉。根据句意"他们因为累不会去看电影"，应用一般将来时的否定形式won't表达将来不会发生的动作，故填won't。若填don't或aren'tgoingto，则时态错误。5.参考答案：didn't解析：本题考查〈一般过去时表未发生动作〉。根据时间状语"thismorning"和句意"没吃早餐"，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn'thave表达过去未发生的动作，故填didn't。若填haven't或didn'thavebreakfast，则结构错误。6.参考答案：wasn't解析：本题考查〈一般过去时表未发生动作〉。根据时间状语"yesterday"和句意"腿受伤没踢足球"，应用一般过去时的否定形式wasn'tplay表达过去未发生的动作，故填wasn't。注意动词play不变，直接加wasn't。若填didn'tplay，则结构错误。7.参考答案：isgoingto解析：本题考查〈一般将来时表计划/安排〉。根据时间状语"nextmonth"和句意"下个月十岁"，应用一般将来时的begoingto表达按计划将发生的动作，故填isgoingto。若填willbe或willbeten，则表达不符。8.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查〈一般现在时表习惯性动作〉。根据句意"每天开车上班"，应用一般现在时goes表达经常性习惯动作，故填goes。若填goestowork或isgoingtowork，则时态或结构错误。9.参考答案：didn't解析：本题考查〈一般过去时表未发生动作〉。根据时间状语"lastweekend"和句意"没去动物园"，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn'tgo表达过去未发生的动作，故填didn't。若填didn'tgotothezoo，则结构冗余。10.参考答案：must解析：本题考查〈情态动词表必须/义务〉。根据句意"学生在图书馆必须保持安静"，应用情态动词must表达必须的义务，故填must。若填haveto或should，则语气或用法不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子表达了普遍真理或建议，应该使用一般现在时。eatmorevegetablesandfruits是正确的建议，所以句子是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干中的句子应该是"Thelibraryisnexttotheschool"，而不是"Thelibraryisnexttothesch"，所以句子是错误的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子询问的是通常的日常活动，应该使用一般现在时。doyouusuallydo是正确的提问方式，所以句子是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子描述的是哈尔滨冬季的天气情况，应该使用一般现在时。isverycold是正确的描述，所以句子是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子表达了个人喜好，应该使用一般现在时。isswimming是正确的表达，所以句子是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子询问的是时间，应该使用一般现在时。tellmethetime是正确的提问方式，所以句子是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子描述的是男孩的年龄，应该使用一般现在时。istenyearsold是正确的描述，所以句子是正确的。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子应该是"Shewenttothepartybecauseshewashappy"，而不是"Shewenttothepartybecauseshewashappy"，所以句子是错误的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子描述的是将来的计划，应该使用一般现在时。willvisit是正确的表达，所以句子是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的句子描述的是已经完成的动作，应该使用一般现在时。hasfinished是正确的表达，所以句子是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Itisusedtointroduceanounclausethatreferstoaperson.解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词who的用法。who在句中作主语或宾语，指代前面提到的或上下文中明确指代的可数名词单数，通常指人。例如："Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister."这里who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，并在从句中作主语。2.参考答案：Add"-ed"totheendoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".解析：本题考查一般过去时中规则动词的构成。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，规则动词的过去式通常在原形后加-ed。例如："play"变成"played"，"clean"变成"cleaned"。3.参考答案：Use"thereis"forsingularnounsand"thereare"forpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."解析：本题考查therebe句型的用法。therebe句型用来表示某处存在某物，"thereis"用于单数名词，"thereare"用于复数名词。例如："Thereisacatinthegarden."和"Therearethreebirdsinthesky."4.参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubject,averb,andanobject.解析：本题考查简单句的基本结构。简单句是英语中最基本的句子类型，通常由主语（subject）、谓语（verb）和宾语（object）三部分组成。例如："Thedogbarks."这里Thedog是主语，barks是谓语。5.参考答案：Usethepresentcontinuoustensebyadding"-ing"totheverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."解析：本题考查现在进行时的构成和用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，构成是主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。例如："SheiswatchingTV."这里She是主语，is是be动词，watching是动词的ing形式。6.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentenceagreeinnumber.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully."解析：本题考查主谓一致的原则。主谓一致要求句中的主语和谓语在数量上保持一致，即单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。例如："Thestudentsarestudying."这里Thestudents是复数主语，are是复数谓语。7.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast."解析：本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征。例如："Thebighouseisbeautiful."这里Thebig是形容词，修饰Thehouse。8.参考答案：Usemodalverbslike"don't"or"cannot"beforethemainverb.Forexample,"Hedoesn'tlikecoffee."or"Theycannotgototheparty."解析：本题考查情态动词构成否定句的方法。情态动词表示可能性、必要性、建议等语气，否定句是在情态动词后加not。例如："Youshouldnoteattoomuchsugar."这里shouldnot是情态动词的否定形式。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearLiMing,IamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.ThecontestwillbeheldattheschoolauditoriumnextFridayat7p.m.Herearesomeadviceforyou.First,practicespeakingEnglisheveryday.Second,prepareagoodscript.Third,beconfidentwhenyouareonstage.Ibelieveyoucandowell.Goodluck!解析：本题考查〈建议信的写作〉。首先，根据题干要求，写一封建议信，包括时间、地点和至少三条建议。其次，根据七年级上册教材中关于建议信的写作要点，建议要具体可行。最后，注意书信的格式和语言表达。2.参考答案：Inthepastmonth,WangHaireadthemostbooks,withatotalof12books.LiuTaoreadtheleastbooks,withonly5books.Thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudentsis40.解析：本题考查〈数据分析和总结〉。首先，根据表格中的数据，找出阅读最多和最少的同学。其次，计算所有同学阅读的书的总数。最后，用英语写一段话总结表格中的信息。3.参考答案：NoticeAttention,everyone!TherewillbeaschooltriptothezoonextSaturday.Themeetingtimeis8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Thecostis50yuanperperson.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseco