初中英语新译林版九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4 课文解析（2026秋）

1Unit1Knowyourself【常见搭配】bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某物有耐心Eg:Pleasebepatientwithme,I'mtryingtoEg:I'velostallpatiencewithhisconstBeangryabout/atsth.对某事生气Eg:Don’tbeangrywithmefornTheprofessorwasangryaboutThisteacherHermotherher.2.Ithinkmyfuturejobinvolveschattingwithlotsofpeople.【用法讲解】该句为宾语从句，主句为Ithink,从句为myfuturejobinvolveschattingwithlotsofpeople。其中chat为动词，译为“聊天”,也可为名词，译为“聊天”。Theywerechattinghappilyinthecornerof【常见搭配】haveachat(withsb.)=chat(withsb.)2Eg:Iliketohave3.He'sabornartist.He’Bebornof...源于...她出生于1995年。她凌晨3点出生。Theprojectwasbornofnecessity.为births。Therewerethreebirthsinthehospitallastnight.Shoutto...对...大声说话(没有生气或敌意)3ShoutatthetopofEg:ThecrowdshoutedfoSheshoutedatthetopof【即学即用】2.Shecongratulatedhimonthe(bor4.Butinmylastjob,IhadtoworkwithnumbersmostEg:What'syournumber?Numberthepagesinthebook.Pleasenumberthetotalpeople.【即学即用】A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;aC.Anumberof;isD.Anumber5.LiuHao,togetherwithhisteam,hasjustcompletedthehigh-speedrailwayprojectconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高4Eg:ShewenttotheTheteacher,togetherwiththestudents,ispreparingforthe【即学即用】2.Thereport,togetherwith,thesurveyresults,submittedtor答案：1.togetherwith2.CTheteacherwasseriouswiththestudentswhodidn'tdothei【即学即用】用”时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。5这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。Thecostofsuccessishardworkand【常见搭配】atthecostof...以...为代价Itcosts+金额+todosth.做某事需要花费...Eg:Shegotpromotedatthecostofherpersonalti进入博物馆需要花费20美元。8.Ithinknothing【常见搭配】feelsick感到不舒服Besickof...厌恶...I'msickofthisjob.ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的；邪恶的”sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因6【即学即用】答案：ATheworthofthisdiscoveryisiEg:Thebookisworthreading.Eg:Thiscauseis【即学即用】r【知识拓展】“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构译为“如此...以至于..于...”,与“so...that...”结构的区别在于是否中间存在名词。Eg:Themoviewassointerestingthatwedidn'tnotice=ShewassocleverthatshecoEg:Therearesomanybooksherethat【即学即用】7C.so;astoD.enough;that4.为了今天能取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学习英语。Ispendmoretimelearnin【用法讲解】Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”,常常用来修饰人。【派生词】interesting为形容词，译为“使人感ThebankoffersShowinterestin...表现出对...的兴趣Placeofinterest名胜(复数形式placesofinterest)Don'tyouthinkit'sagoodplace【即学即用】A.interesting;inter12.She’snotonlywillingtoworkwithchildrenbutalsBewillingthat从句(从句的谓语动词必须用原形)愿意...8HewillgotoAmericatomorrow.Willyouhelpme?你会帮我吗?【常见搭配】againstoneHedonatedthemoneyofhiswonfreewill.【即学即用】ShealwaysTheformoftheletteristhatofaninvita【常见搭配】formahabit养成习惯Eg:Jeansarenotappropri【即学即用】1.Clouds(形成)whenwaterva2.Theenvironment,includingyoureducation,yourexperiencesaswellas后接动词时需用doing形式。9Eg:Theteacher,aswellasthestudeTheprojectwillbringecono【即学即用】Shecancookdeliciousmeals3.Inotherwords,amixofnatureandtheenvironmentmost【用法讲解】mix为动词，译为“混合、融合、调配”;mix还可为名词，译为“混合、混合Itwasagoodmixoftheoldandth【即学即用】1.Concrete(混凝土)isa(mix)ofsandandcement.Eg:Hecouldn’tattendthemeetingbecause【即学即用】C.becauseD.becauseof答案：D【用法讲解】practise在此处为动词，译为“练习”,也可写作practice;practice还可为Eg:Basketballpracticeismyfavouritepartofth【常见搭配】PracticemakesPracticedoingsth.练习做某事Eg:Shepracticesplayingthepianoevery【即学即用】1.Shepractices6.Iwon'tgiveup持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止；Not...until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。Hedidn'tleave【即学即用】A.go;untilB.didn’tgoC.went;untilD.have7.What'smore,heisagood【用法讲解】what'smore译为“而且、此外”,通常放在句子的中间或开头，用于引入额Eg:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.What’smore,Ihavetoprepar【即学即用】8.TheseabilitiesaEg:ParentsshouldallowtAllowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Allowdoingsth.允许做某事Allowfor考虑到、体谅PleaseallowmetocarryyEg:Hismonthlyallowanc他每月津贴为800元。【即学即用】()1.PassengersarenotalloweEg:There'snothingtobeafraidof.【常见搭配】beafraidofsth./sb.对某人/某事感到害怕Beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Beafraidthat从句害怕...Eg:I'mafraidofspiders.Sheisafraidofspeakin【即学即用】Trydoingsth.尝试做某事Try...on试穿...Tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事Eg:HetriedtofinishtheworkbefUnit2Teenageproblems【易混辨析】lonely和alone区别“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s;【即学即用】A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely2.IwonderifI’mgoingtobedtoolate.我想知道是否我睡觉太晚。Iwonderwherehehasgone.【常见搭配】Wonderaboutsth.对某事感到疑惑Itisawonderthat.Wondersoftheworld世界奇观Eg:HeoftenwondersabouWeallwonderedathersuddenNowondershe'supset,consideringwhathappened.【派生词】wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的”wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地”Eg:Wehadawonderfultimelas【即学即用】答案：1.wonders2.wonde3.Stayinguplateisnot【用法讲解】lead为动词，译为“引导、造成、带领、过...生活”;其过去式/过去分词为led;lead也Eg:Eatingtoomuchjunkfood你能带我去最近的地铁站吗?【常见搭配】leadsb.+地点介词短语把某人带到某地Leadsb.indoingsth.引导某人做某事Leada...life过着...的生活Eg:HeledtheguestsintoTherainledtotheroOurteacherleadsusinlearn【即学即用】3.The(lead)ofthecountrymadeEg:Despitetheheavyrain,shemanagedtoarriHemanagesalargecompanywithhundredsofemployees.Eg:ThemanagerisresponsiblefortheThetaskismanageableifweworktogether.【即学即用】()1.Despitetherain,wemanagedthemarathon.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.to1.Idon'tknowwhattomakeofthenewtobemyself.【常见搭配】feellike感觉像/Feelabout...对...有何看法【即学即用】6.IamneverallowedtoeatfPleaseallowmetocarryyEg:Hismonthlyallowanc他每月津贴为800元。【即学即用】()1.Passengersarenotallowed7.ButIthinktheyaretoostrictWeneedstrictmeasurementsforthisexpHeisastrictfollowe【即学即用】【用法讲解】enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”Wehaveenoughtimetofinish【常见搭配】be+形容词+enough+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事...【即学即用】答案：A9.ButIdonotwantmysch【常见搭配】sufferfrom...遭Sufferinsilence默默承受、忍受ManyfamiliesaresufferingManypeopleoffer为动词，译为“提供”;offer还可为名词，译为“邀请、提议、帮助、优惠、机会”Eg:ThecompanyofferedhimajobwithaShereceivedajoboThankyouforyourkindofferThecompanyprovidesfreetraini奖品总值超过20,000美元，可供领取。provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与with连用。Eg:IofferedtobuyherTheywillprovideuswithegAdvice为不可数名词，译为“建议”,可以用much,alittle等词修饰。【常见搭配】apieceofadvice一条建议【常见搭配】advisesb.toEg:Sheadvisedmetogotherebybus.Eg:Therearemanysuggestion【即学即用】1.Finditdifficul【知识拓展】find为动词，译为“发现、感到”,其过去式为found。Eg:IfoundmylostkeysunIfoundtheEg:Ifinditdifficulttounderstfind常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重Findout常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。Eg:ScientistsdiscoveredanewspeciesofPleasefindoutwhen【易混辨析】find,findout及Findout译为“发现；查明；了解”,指经过一番努力后才发Lookfor译为“寻找”,强调找的动作【即学即用】()2.Journalistsworkedhardtothetruth答案：1.towake2.D2.OnegoodhabitistostudyalittlebitEg:There'sroomforanotheronei【常见搭配】Alittlebit有点儿Abitof...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)Abit...一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)Notabit完全不Eg:CouldyouspeaWeneedabitoftime.【即学即用】Hefeels3.Inthebottomofmyheart,Ijustwanttosucceedandfeelproudofmyself.【用法讲解】proud为形容词，译为“Eg:ThatproudmanneverlistenEg:I'mproudofmydaughterforwinningthecompetition.=ItakeprideinmydaughterforwinningthecompetitiEg:Hetakesprideinhiswork.【即学即用】4.IoftenhavedifficultyinexEg:ImetalotofdifficuEg:Shehaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexmathproblem.【常见搭配】Itisdifficult(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事很难【即学即用】1.Wefoundthehousewithout5.Everyday,teenagersaredealingwithHehastodealwi【常见搭配】makeadeal达成协议Agooddeal优惠、划算注意：dealwith为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连Eg:TheymadeadealtoshHowareyougoingtodealwit【即学即用】Friendsgavehim2.我不知道如何处理这辆车?Idon'tknowhowto6.Mostteenagersalsorunintotroublewithsomeofthe【用法讲解】trouble为可数名词，其复数形式为troubles,译为“苦恼、困难”;troubleEg:Thestudent'sfailinggradestroubledhisparent【常见搭配】havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难Getoutoftrouble走出困境Beintrouble处于困境中Eg:Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheinstructions.Withhishelp,Igotoutoftro【即学即用】1.Ihavetrouble(understand)th答案：1.understanding2.maketrouble;geti7.TeenagelifecanbefullofprI'mfull.我饱了。【常见搭配】befullof...=befilledwith...装满了...【即学即用】Thebasketballplayers8.Whynottrysomebre【知识拓展】提建议的句型(1)How/Whatabout+V-ing“……怎么样?”Eg:Howaboutjoiningaswimmingclub?(3)Try(not)todosth“尽量(不要)做某事”(5)Youshould/shouldn't+V原形“你(们)(不)应该……。”(6)Shallwe+V原形“我们……好吗?”(2)That's/It'sagood(5)Sure!Whynot?“当然!为什么不呢?【即学即用】9.Bullyingisaterribleproblem,andEg:Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.TheplaintiffistheShedevotedherlifetoSmokingcancausemanyhealthprInthecauseof...为了...的目的Eg:IdentifyingtherootcauseiscrucialforsolPollutionisamajorcauseThenewscausedhergreatjoy.【即学即用】Unit3NevergiveupHoldone'sbreath屏住呼吸Holdtheweight承受重量OurschoolwillholdacompetiHoldbacktears忍住眼泪【常见搭配】holdoff推迟、拒绝Holdup延迟、举起、支撑得主Eg:Couldyouholdoffyourdecisionuntilnextweek?你可以推迟到下星期再做决定吗?Thosewhoareinfavorpleaseholduptheirha你开始支撑我结束交易!()1.Couldyouyou2.Mydream,itseemdream在此处为名词，译为“梦想、梦”;dream还可为动词，译为“做梦、梦见、梦想”。Hisdreamofbecomingadoctorhasfinallycometrue.Dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事Dreamthat从句梦见...Shedreamsofvisiting【常见搭配】seem+形容词似乎...Itseemsthat从句似乎...Youngartistsoften()2.Themanoverthereseems3.Mydream,itisinfronEg:Thereisatreeinfrontof()1.Tonyistooshort,sA.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atback4.Inaddition,Ith【用法讲解】addition为可数名词，其复数形式为additions,译为“加法、扩建部分、添Eg:Theadditionofnewfeaturesimprovedtheapp.Theteachertaughtussimpleaddi【常见搭配】Inaddition(to...)除...之外(还)Eg:InadditiontoEngliThesolutionwasiEg:Weneedadditionalfundstocompletetheprojec1.除了工资外，员工还有奖金。 5.Itrequiresyearsoftoughpractice.Eg:Thistaskrequirescarefulplanning.Itisrequiredthat...规定...Asrequired按要求Eg:TheteacherrequiredustosubmitthehomeworkbyFriday.Pleasecompetethefo【易混辨析】require与need区别：Eg:Thejobrequiresexperience.【即学即用】【常见搭配】againstthelaw违法【即学即用】答案：A【常见搭配】diefrom死于(外部原因)Dieof死于(内部原因)Dieaway逐渐消失【即学即用】()2.TheoldmandiedhA.ofB.from8.Hisworkhasnotonlychangedourviewoftheuniverse,butalsoprovidedpeoplewithanewwayofthinkingabouttheuniverse.【用法讲解】Eg:ThecompanyprovideshealthinsuranceforitsWeneedtoprovideagainstthepossibilityofpoweroutages.ThewillprovidesforthedistributionofThehotelprovidesguestswithfreebreakfast.()3.ThegovernmenthasdoneaA.offerBprovide9.Today,wheneverHawking'snameismentioned.ThereportmakesadetailEg:Hedidn’tmentionanythShementioneddoingherhomeworkInhisspeech,hemadeamenHelefttheroomwithoutmentionofwherehewasgoing.【即学即用】Eg:Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouweartotheparty.WaterisaformofmatThematterathandrequiresimmediWhat'sthematterwith..Asamatteroffact事实上你怎么了?Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbehereforyou.【即学即用】1.无论发生什么,我都会支持你。 答案：Nomatterwhat1.WhenhewasaroEg:Thestudent'sfailinggradestroubledhisparent【常见搭配】havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难Getintotrouble陷入麻烦Getoutoftrouble走出困境Maketrouble惹事生非Takethetrouble不怕费力Eg:Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheinstructions.Withhishelp,Igotoutoftroub【即学即用】2.别惹事，否则你会有麻烦的。答案：1.understanding2.maketrouble;geti2.ThesestoriesremindusthatitisimEg:Sheremindedhimth【常见搭配】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Remindsb.todosthRemindoneself提醒自己Iremindedmyselftostudyforthefinalexamscomingu【即学即用】()1.WhatyousaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.答案：CEg:ThisisaclassiccaseofmiscommunicThepoliceareinvestigatin【常见搭配】incase以防、万一Inanycase无论Innocase绝不Inanycase,wemustfinishtheprojecInhiscase,hardworkled【用法讲解】worth为形容词，译为“值得、有价值”;worthTheworthofthisdiscoveryisiEg:Thebookisworthreading.Eg:Thiscauseisworthyofsupport.5.ManyotherpeopleHelostfaceinfrontofhisHeneedstofaceuptohisresponsibSheknowshowtomakefaceInthefaceofadversity,shenevergaveup.IfTomcan'tkeephispromise,he’llloseface..Althoughshehadtodealwithlotsofchallenges,dWesucceededafterChurchillTheyweresuccessfulinwinningth【即学即用】答案：A7.It'samazinghowAnnemanagedtogetthroughtheto【用法讲解】manage作动词，还可译为“经营、Eg:Despitetheheavyrain,shemanagedtoarriHemanagesalargecompanywithhundredsofemployees.Managewith/onsth.用...设法应对Eg:ThemanagerisresponsibleGoodmanagementisessentialforthesuccessofaThetaskismanageableifweworktogether.【即学即用】()1.Despitetherain,wemanagedthemarathon.A.finishB.finishing8.Withthehelpofhispar【常见搭配】helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpWiththehelpof...在Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)l=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.【即学即用】 【用法讲解】thanksto译为“多亏、由Eg:Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectontime.【知识拓展】thanksfor...为...而感谢【易混辨析】thanksto与becaBecauseof更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。Becauseofthebadweather,wehadto【即学即用】 herhardwork,shegotthepromotion.1.Togivelifemeaning,onemusthaveapurposelargerth【常见搭配】thepurposeof......的目的For...purposes为了某种目的Onpurpose故意(地);有意(地)Eg:Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscussourfutureplans.Hebrokethevaseonpurpose.()2.I'msorrytohavehurtA.onpurposeB.incommonShelearnedEnglishfor结构“so+形容词+that从句”译为“如此...以至于...”;类似结构为“such(+a/an)+注意：当名词有many,much,fewbreak为名词，译为“休息”,相其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。breakdown出故障、分解Breakout爆发Breakup结束关系、解散Afirebrokeout4.Wecancarryonlikebambootillthehardt【用法讲解】carry为动词，译为“携WhowillcarrythecostofThisbridgecancarrytheweightofheavytrucks.【常见搭配】carryon继续、进行、开展ThescientistscaCarry(动词)“带”,指随身携带Bring(动词)“带来”,从别处带到说话人处Take(动词)“带去”从说话人处带到别处【常见搭配】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【派生词】其名词形式为encouragement,译为“鼓励”【即学即用】1.Ourteacheroftenencour【用法讲解】Eg:Sheremindedhimth【常见搭配】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindoneself提醒自己Eg:Hismusicalabilitywasevident【常见搭配】havetheabilitytoNature/innateability天生的才能Thebuildinghasram【即学即用】()1.WhatyousaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.2.Thetestisdesigned7.It'spitytoletitgIwastedmytimeonthatproject.【常见搭配】wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱Wastetime/money(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱做某事Awasteoftime浪费时间Eg:Shewastedalotofmoneyonclothes.It'sawasteoftime8.Whocantellmewhatpean【用法讲解】begoodfor译为“对...有益”,bEg:Vegetablesaregoodforyourhe【知识拓展】begoodwith...善于应付...;和...相处的好Begoodto...()1.Iamgoodplayingbasketba9.“They'redelicioustoeat,”mys【用法讲解】lead为动词，译为“引导、造成、带领、过(某种生活)”;其过去式/过去分词为led。Eg:EatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthCanyouleadmetoth你能带我去最近的地铁站吗?【常见搭配】leadsb.+地点介词短语把某人带到某地Leadto导致、通向Leadsb.indoingsth.引导某人做某事Leada...life过着...的生活TherainledtotheroOurteacherleadsusinlearn【即学即用】1.努力工作会导致成功。2.The(lead)ofthecountrymadeanimportantsp【用法讲解】afford为动词，译为“买得起”,即可表示(经济上)负担得起，也可指(时间/能力上)能够做某事，还可译为“提供、给予”,常与can/can't/could/couldn't搭配。Thewindowaffordsabeautifulvi【常见搭配】can/can'taffordsth.买得起/买不起某物Affordtodosth.有能力做某事Eg:Thelocalgovernmentlaunchedaprojecttobuildmoreaffordable【即学即用】1.“Doyoumean,”Ipraisefromothersisnotthatimportant?”Eg:TheteacherpraisedthesWordsofpraise赞美之词Inpraiseof...歌颂...Eg:Shewaspraisedforherhonesty.Theartistblushedatthewordsofpraise.Hewroteapoeminpraiseofnature.【即学即用】1.Parentsshouldp【用法讲解】re