初中英语新外研版九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4课文解析（2026秋）

1Understandingideas1.Whatisaresponsib【用法讲解】句式“What+be动词+sth./sb.like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的?”,该注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”你的学校是什么样的?【知识拓展】在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“Whatdo/does+sb.+looklike?”的结构询【即学即用】A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;look【用法讲解】dowith为动词短语，译为“处理”,表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词what连用；其同义词组为dealwith,dealwith与疑问词how连用。Heisverypatientandknow【即学即用】1.我不知道如何处理这辆车?2【用法讲解】alive为形容词，译为“活着、在世、有活力”,在句中常作表语。MygrandfatherismorealivethanStayalive活着Eg:Thewoodsarealivewithbir【易混辨析】alive,living,lovely及lively【即学即用】A.lovelyB.aliveC.livingD.4.IwasbornintoafamilyofMinnanpuppetperformers.Beborn+to/into+家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份Beborntodosth.天生适合做某事Bebornof...源于...她出生于1995年。3她凌晨3点出生。Theprojectwasbornofnecessity.数名词，其复数形式为births。Therewerethreebirthsi【即学即用】Eg:Theysatclose【常见搭配】becloseto...靠近...;接近...Closedown关闭【即学即用】6.IpostedmydoubtsaboutthefutureofpupEg:Thereissomedoubtab4Eg:TheansweriswithoutIdoubthim(abouthishonesty).我怀疑他(是否诚实)。It'sdoubtless【即学即用】A.There;doubtB.There;needC.It;doubtD.答案：A7.Tomysurprise,thepostwasfloodedwSurprisesb.bydoingsth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶Eg:Tomysurprise,allthequestionswereHesurprisedeveryonebyquittinghisjob.【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇Eg:Iwassurprisedathowquicklyhefinished5Tomysurprise,shepass【即学即用】HerpromotiontothosewhohaEg:Soldiersmustperformtheirdutiesbravely.【常见搭配】itisone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责Senseofduty责任感Whenoffduty,heenjoyshiking.【即学即用】其复数形式为replies。Makeareplyto...对...做出回答Inreplyto...作为对...的回答Eg:Herepliedtomy6【即学即用】10.Sincethen,mypuppetshowsEg:TheteachercalledtheclasstoPayattentiontolisteningcaref【即学即用】Please11.Theotherstudents【用法讲解】Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”,常常用来修饰人。【派生词】interesting为形容词，译为“使人感Thenewtechnologyinterestsmanypeople.ThisbookisveryinterestiShowinterestin...表现出对...的兴趣Placeofinterest名胜(复数形式placesofinterest)Don'tyouthinkit'sagoodplace【即学即用】A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;iC.interested;interestedD.intere7Eg:Thecompanyisdevelopinganewpr【常见搭配】developinto...发展成、演变成Developfrom...由...发展而来Eg:ThesmalltownhasdevelopeModerntechnologyhasdevHedevelopedahabitof【即学即用】becomeaoneEg:There'sdangerahead,becaref前方有危险，小心!【常见搭配】indanger处于危险中Indangerof...有...的危险Outofdanger脱离危险Eg:Thiskindofanimalisindanger.Heisindangeroflosinghis81.The(dangerous)ofdrivingwithoutase【用法讲解】【常见搭配】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Eg:Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofollowmydreams.我的父母总是鼓励我追随自【派生词】其名词形式为encouragement,译为“鼓励”Eg:Educationplaysapartinreducingpoverty.【即学即用】1.0urteacheroftenencoura15岁时，路易斯.布莱叶为盲人发明了一个读写系统。ScientistsinventedanewEg:ManyinventorsTheinventionoftheprintingpressrevolutionizedcommdiscover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现9【即学即用】()2.ShakespearequiteanumberA.foundB.createdC.inventedD.dis3.“TheYouthChina”isoneofthemostfamousworksofLiang“少年中国”是梁启超最著名作品之一。【用法讲解】works为名词，译为“作品、著作”Themedicinedoesn'twork.Themachineworkswell.【常见搭配】workhard努力工作/学习Workon从事于Workfor为...工作/效力Eg:Youwillhavetoworkhardi【即学即用】1.Thegalleryhas2004.ThemorningsunriArise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。raise(动词)“举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.5.DeephistoryinourEg:90%ofthelandisTheytraveledtWemadethejourneybyland.【常见搭配】onland在陆地上1.我们的飞机将在3号跑道降落。【用法讲解】Lookforwardto(doing)sth.译为“盼望(做)某事”,需要特别注意lookEg:I'mlookingforwardtotheweekEg:Thebeautyofnatureisbreathtaking.ThenatureofthisproblemisvIlikebooksofthisnature.【常见搭配】humannature人性Naturereserve自然保护区Eg:Understandinghumannatureisimportantforwriters.ManyrareanimalsliveinthenatureresIt'snatural【即学即用】 2.It'sonly(nature)toworryaboutyoUnderstandingideasWespentawonder【常见搭配】spendoneself耗尽精力Eg:Hespenthimselfcompletelyinhiswork.Manypeoplespendbeyondtheirmeansduringtheholidayseaso【知识拓展】四种花费Eg:Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastni=Ispentfivehundredyuanon=Thisbikecostmefi我花500元买这辆自行车。turn在此处为动词，译为“转变”,还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。【常见搭配】o...把...变成...Turn...off关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)Turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)Turndown把声音调低、拒绝Turnup把声音调高、出现YoumustturnoffthelightwhenyDon'tforgettoturndowntIcan'thearthemusicclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.()1.HethreehoursfinishinghishomeworkA.spentB.cost2.Ittookmealotoftime(learn4.Don'tkeepmoney.Keepgoodfriendstohelpyo【用法讲解】case为名词，译为“情况、案例、箱子”等；case还可为动词，译为“把...Eg:Thisisaclassiccaseofmiscommunic【常见搭配】Inanycase无论如何Incase以防万一Eg:Inanycase,wemust【即学即用】Hetoldalietocoverup【常见搭配】tellalie说谎Liedown躺下Thelieoftheland形势、局势Don'tlietome!别对我说谎!【即学即用】1.我累了。我需要躺一会儿休息一下。T’mtired.Ineedto2.Don't1toyourparents.6.Oneofthebestwaystogetmoneyis【用法讲解】oneof...译为“...之一”,后面接名词或代词的复数形式；oneof...作主语Eg:Oneofushastostayheretolookafterthethings.Oneofmyfriendsisg【即学即用】()1.“What'sthat答案：CEg:adevicetosensethepresenceo【常见搭配】asenseof+名词...感Sensethat+从句感觉到...Eg:HehasagreatsenseoIcan’tmakesenseofthiscomplexequEg:Beneathhisbluffexteriorh【即学即用】Hehasdire2.Peoplehavefive(sense):sight,hearing,smell,tasteEg:HelookedseriouswhenheheardthenewBeseriousin...在...方面严肃Theteacherwasseriouswiththestudentswhodi【即学即用】Wehaveto9.Buttentimesmoremoneymeanstentimesmoreproblems.【用法讲解】Eg:Wespendlotsoftimeplayingbasketball.HeisthreetimestallerthaIt'stimeforsth.=It'sAheadoftime提前Al1theboatsandcartsstartedof我们提前15分钟完成。Eg:Whatdoesthiswordmean?【派生词】meaning为名词，译为“意思”【常见搭配】meantodosth.Themeaningof的意思What'sthemeaningofthisword?这个字什么意思?【即学即用】()1.ItistimethechainsoflifC.breakingD.forbreaking2.Canyoutellmethe(mean)ofthissentence?Eg:What'syournumber?你号码是多少?Numberthepagesinthebook.Pleasenumberthetotalpeople.【即学即用】A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof【易混辨析】toomany,tEg:Ihavetoomanyquestio【即学即用】()1.ThereiswaterintC.toomuchD.toom答案：AWish+that从句希望...Bestwishes(tosb.)(给你)最美好的祝福Theprince'swishcametHope常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接todoMymumwishesmetofinishmyhomeworkinan【即学即用】()1.WeTomA.wish;passingB.wish;topass2.However,thethirdoneseemedabitdifficulttodo【常见搭配】seem+形容词似乎...Itseemsthat从句似乎...Eg:TheboysseemedhungryJennyseems(tobe)averyclevMrs.Whitedoesn'tseemtolA.beB.tobe答案：B我的零花钱似乎有它自己的想法!Eg:Shehasabrillianmind(one’s)doingsth.“介意(某人)做某事”Eg:ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEngli我有自己的车。Shewantstohaveaplaceofh—-Ofcourse.Doitasyoulike,pA.toplaythepianoB.playHeraisedanimportantissueduriPleaseraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.Rise(动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。Arise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。raise(动词)“举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。【即学即用】()1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.答案：BThesuccessoftheprojectdepeBabiesarecompletelydependentThechild’sdependenceFor...purposes为了某种目的Onpurpose故意(地);有意(地)Eg:Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscussourfutureplans.Thissoftwareisdesignedforeduca()2.I'msorrytohavehurtA.onpurposeB.incommonC.onoccasionD.答案：1.dependson2.A3.thepurpos【易混辨析】attend,join,joinin与takepartin的区别join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员；Takepartin则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。ShejoinedtheArmylastyear.TheyjoinedintheconversatioWetookpartinthecommA.takepartinB.jo答案：D吉姆每周赚20美元，其中8美元付房钱。用”时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。Theworkwascosted这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。【常见搭配】atthecostof.Eg:Shegotpromotedatthecostofherpersonal【即学即用】8.Eventhoughthey'repoor,DellaandJimeachhave【用法讲解】Eventhough译为“尽管、即使”,用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。Eg:Eventhoughitwasraining,wewentout【即学即用】1.即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。 答案：Eventhoughbreak还可为名词，译为“休息”,相当于rest;。我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。【常见搭配】haveabreak休息Breakup结束关系、解散【即学即用】1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。A.brokeupB.brokedSetup建立、组织Eg:Shesetthe【即学即用】()1.TheorganizationisA.setoffB.setupUnderstandingideas1.Pastpassingby逝去的过往Hepassedadifficultperiodafterlosinghisjob.Shepassedovertheinvitationb【常见搭配】Passby经过、通过Passoff顺利进行、被忽略TheendsofthenetpassthroughawoodenbarateachThistitlewillonlypaIoftengetheadacheEg:Hewalkedpastmewithoutspeaki【即学即用】【易混辨析】rise,arise与raiseArise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。raise(动词)“举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。【即学即用】()1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrat3.Puttingthepiecestogether拼合(历史的)碎片【用法讲解】piece在此处为可数名词，译为“碎片、小块”,也Eg:CanIhaveapieceofpap能给我一张纸吗?HislatestpieInpieces破碎的、零散的Eg:ShegavemeapieceofadviceabouthowtodeaPassingthatexamwasapieceo4.Manypeoplebeforemehaveputinagreatdealofeffort.Eg:TheyreachedadHehastodealwithalotofpaperw【常见搭配】makeadeal达成协议注意：dealwith为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为dowith,dealwith与疑问词what连用。=WhatareyougoingtodoFriendsgavehim2.我不知道如何处理这辆车?5.ThefindsatSanxingduiprovideamissiEg:TheschoolprovidesThecontractprovidesthattheworkmustbeProvidesth.forsb.为某人提供某物Eg:TheschoolprovidesstudentswithmThegovernmentprovidesfinanciaEg:Thegovernmentisamajorproviderofpublicservices.Providingitdoesn'train,we'lloffer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配；provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与with连用。Eg:IofferedtobuyheTheywillprovideuswitheg()1.Hemea答案：BMixthesugarandflo【常见搭配】mix...withMixup混淆、弄乱Eg:Imixedtheflourwithwatertomakedough.Eg:ThecityisamixtureofoldandnewbuildingAirisamixtureofgases.【即学即用】2.Concrete(混凝土)isaHeisverymeanwithhismon【派生词】meaning为名词，译为“意思”Themeaningof的意思Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.What'sthemeaningofthisword?1.Canyoutellmethe8.Peopleinthe【常见搭配】toone'samEg:Tomyamazement,I【即学即用】()1.HeisA.amazetohearB.amazedtohear9.Inover40years,Ihaveneverfeltboredwithmy【用法讲解】bored为形容词，译为“感到厌烦的”,【常见搭配】beboredwith/about...对...感到无聊Eg:Sheisboredwithherjob.ThiscanreallybethecuretoyourboredomatwEg:Ireadbookstokillboredomduringthelongfight.【即学即用】()1.Myfather答案：BEg:ThewholecakIwillbeawayforthewholeofnextweek.Heunderstandtheprwhole常用于修饰单数可数名词；位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词；位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有Eg:Thiswholeholidayhaspassedquickly.【即学即用】Theprojectmustbeconsidered11.HowdidpeoplediscoverSanxingdui?人们如何发现三星堆?Eg:ScientistsdiscoveredanewspeciesofPleasefindoutwhe【即学即用】()1.JournalistsworkedhardtothetruthbehindtheEg:Thegalleryhousesrarepaintings.Theyboughtathree-bedroomhouse.【常见搭配】onthehouseEg:ThemanageroffereddessertonthehousHerperformancebrough【即学即用】Eg:Forexample,applesandTakethisbookasanexample,itisForexample“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Suchas“例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提Eg:IknowseverallangIlikefruit,for【即学即用】3.Itismadeofveryfinesilk.它是由非常纤细的丝绸制成的。【用法讲解】made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。【常见搭配】bemadeof...由...制成(能看出原材料)Bemadefrom...由...制成(看不出原材料)Bemadeby人由某人制造Bemadeinto...被制成...Eg:ThechairismadeofbambTheteamismadeupoftenboys.【即学即用】()1.0urteachertoldusthatwaterwasmadeoxygenandhydrogeEg:Weexperiencedsometechnicalproblems.【即学即用】()2.Itwasar义词为beknownfor。Eg:Heisknownasthefathero【即学即用】Eg:ThisplacelooksfamHisfamiliarbehaviormad【常见搭配】befamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉Befamiliartosb.某物为某热所熟知【即学即用】7.Theirprettytraditionalclothesdancedtothe“singingsands”ofDunhuang.Eg:Shelovesdancingtopopmusic.Herefusedtodancetohisboss'sunreasonabledemands.【即学即用】Thecoupler【用法讲解】present此处作动词，译为“赠送、出现、介绍、提交”等；present为不可数名词时，译为“现在”,常与定冠词the连用；present作可数名词时，译为“礼物”,其复数形式为presents;present还可为形容词，译为“出席的、目前的”。Hepresentedherwithabouquetofflowers.Pleasepresentyourselfatthereceptiondesk.Letmepresentyoutothepresident.Hewillpresenth【常见搭配】atpresent目前Presentsb.withsth.Eg:Atpresent,wearefocusingonthisproject.Hepresentedherwithab【即学即用】1.目前，公司没有海外扩张的计划。 9.Withalittlecreativity,historybecomesafew“一些；少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定alittle“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，【即学即用】()1.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyou答案：B10.Technologyplaysa【用法讲解】role为可数名词，其复数形式为roles,译为“作用、职能、角色”Eg:TheroleofaworkistShehasjustlandedtheleadrolein【即学即用】()1.Apositiveattitude11.Onlybyunderstandinghistorycanwefac【用法讲解】当only后接状语(如副词、介词短语或状语从句),且位于句首时，通常需要Eg:OnlythendidIrealisemymistake.【即学即用】B.didherreaThebeautifulsceneryinspiredthepaintertocreateawond【常见搭配】inspiresb.todosth.Inspiresb.withsth.用某物激励某人Eg:ThemovieinspiredmetopurThecoachinspiredtheManyartistsareinspir【即学即用】1.Hersuccessstory2.Aheroissomeonewhohasdonesomethingbrave,new,or【用法讲解】Headmiresthebeautyofnature.Admiresth.insb.欣赏某人身上的某种特质Beadmiredas...被推崇为...Eg:SheadmiredhEg:Hisdedicationtocharityworkeainteresting在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something。注意：形容词在修饰不定代词(如something,everything,someone,anything,nothing等)时需要位于不定代词之后。【即学即用】2.Thetwowriterssharedamutual(admire).()3.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufi【用法讲解】句式“What+be动词+sth./sb.like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的?”,该注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”Eg:-What'syourroomlike?Eg:--Whatdoes【常见搭配】diefrom死于(外部原因)Dieof死于(内部原因)Eg:Hisfatherd()2.TheoldmandiedA.ofB.from【知识拓展】give常见搭配Giveaway捐赠、泄露Giveout分发、用完、耗尽Pleasegivemynotebookbacktome.【即学即用】Afterhoursofnegotiation,theyf6.AfterIbecameamothermysEg:TheGreatWallIwonderwherehehasgone.【常见搭配】Wonderaboutsth.对某事感到疑惑Itisawonderthat.Wondersoftheworld世界奇观Eg:HeoftenwondersabouWeallwonderedathersuddenNowondershe’supset,consideringwhathappened.【派生词】wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的”wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地”Eg:Wehadawonderfultimelas【用法讲解】choose为动词，译为“选择”;其过去式为chose。【常见搭配】Choosetodosth.Choosesb.todosEg:Wechosetogohikinginsteadofstayingathome.我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.我选【派生词】choice为名词，译为“选择”。Eg:WeeachhadtomakeA.stayB.stayi答案：CEg:Soldiersmustperformtheirdutiesbravely.Offduty下班/不值班Senseofduty责任感Whenoffduty,heenjoyshiking.Eg:ShebroughtupfivHewasbyhis10.Butforthevictoryofourcountry【用法讲解】giveup为动词短语，译为“放弃”,其后常接名词、代词或动Eg:HefinallygaveShehadtogiveupplayingtennisbecauseofherinjury.【知识拓展】give常见搭配Giveout分发、用完、耗尽Eg:TheoldladygaveawaykindsofnewbookstothecityliTheteacherhasalreadygivenouttheexaShehadtotennisbecauseofherinjury.()2.Ihavetothelibraryboo11.Ijusthopethatyoucangrowuphealth【常见搭配】hopetoHopeforsth.希望...Eg:IhopetovisiAfterthesedrydays,Wish常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加todo也可加sb.todosth.Hope常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接todo【即学即用】()1.-Whatdoyouhopethecomingbirthdayparty?--Ihope答案：CBehappyabout/atBehappywithsth.对...满意【即学即用】ThepathledthroughtheforestIcouldseeherItriedphoningyou,butIcouldn'tget【易混辨析】through、across和over区别Over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有Thecarskiddedofftheroadandrolledove()1.Theroadgoes答案：C2.ThesoldierswhofellEg:TheoldplayershadtheirplacestakenbyyoungpEg:ShewilltakemyplacewhenIleaBefacedwith...面临、面对HeneedstofaceuptohisresponsiSheknowsh