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托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编7

一、简单回答问题(本题共2题,每题7.0分,共2

分。)

1、Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,

youwillhave15secondstoprepareyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Whichofthe

followingismosthelpfulforchildren'sstudies?Thecomputer,thetelevisionorthe

textbook?

标准答案:Personallyspeaking,thebestwayforakidtolearnisstillthroughthe

textbook.Unliketextbooks,computersmakechildrentoolazytodoresearchandlearn.

Afteronlyafewclicksandafewminutesofresearch,childrencanfindsomeinformation

theyneedandthenthinktheyare"experts"inasubject.Infact,theystillhavealongway

togobeforetheytrulyunderstandasubject.Televisionshowscanbeeducational,but

theirprimarygoalisstilltoentertain,andTVcannotreplaceabookforlearning.

Informationinatextbookisusuallybetterresearchedandmoreverifiablethanwhatison

theInternetorontelevision.Itmeans,textbooksrequirealittlemoreeffortthan

computersorTV.

知识点解析:1.审题,从题干中找出关键词及相关信息,即“most

hclpful^children^study、'。我们可以知道,讨论的是哪种媒介对孩子的学习最有帮

助。2.在第一时间内找出你可以想到的,最简单的一种情况,以及最简单的理

由。这里我们选择课本。

2、Youwillnowbeaskedtogiveyouropinionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthe

question,youwillhave15secondstoprepareyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Do

youagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Whyorwhynot?Usedetailsand

examplestoexplainyouranswer.Itisbetterforsmallchildrentogrowupinbigcities.

标准答案:Ibelievethecountrysideismoreidealforyoungpeopletogrowup.First,

bigcitieshavebigproblems.Although,kidsincitiestendtogrowupfasterthanthosein

thecountryside,theyareusuallyexposedtocrime,drugs,andadultproblemsearlier.

Whilekidsintheurbanareasmaybemoremodern,theyarelessinnocentandmore

likelytohavesocialprobiems.Furthermore,childreninthecityaredistancedfrom

nature.Ibelievethatitiscrucialforkidstoplayoutsidewiththeirfriends.Itisimportant

forthemtoclimbtrees,runaroundonthegrass,playhideandseekinthewoods.Nature

isanintegralparioflifeandhappiness,andkidswholiveinthecityoftenmissoutonthe

beautyofnature.

知识点解析:1.审题,从题干中找到关键词及相关信息,即“growup”“inbig

cities"。我们要快速决定孩子是否在大城市长大更好。2.第一时间做出选择,是

支持还是反对,理由是叶么。

二、阅读材料回答问题(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共

2分。)

3、Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesametopic.You

willthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30

secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.PerformanceMovingtoOff-

campusTheaterTheartsdepartmenthasmadeadecisiontodotheperformanceinanoff-

campustheaterbecausethetheateroncampusistoosmalltoputonagoodshow.Dueto

thedevelopmentoftheschool'stheaterarts,theperformanceneedsmorespaceandbetter

equipmenttoproduceashowwithfantasticsoundandstageeffects.Theoff-campus

theaterprovidesanexcellentstereosystemandacomplexstagewhichcanelevatethe

bottomfloortothestage,makingiteasytochangestagesettings.Nowheara

conversationbetweentwostudents.Question:Thewomanexpressesheropinionabout

theschoolpolicy.Stateheropinionandexplainthereasonsshegivesfbrholdingthat

opinion.

标准答案:Theartsdepartmenthasdecidedtodotheplaysinanoff-campustheater

becauseithasabetterstereosystemandabetterstagetogiveagoodperformance.The

womanthinksitisabadideabecausethisnewpolicywon'tattractmanystudents.First,

shethinksfewstudentsarewillingtogotherebecauseitisfarfromthecampus,and

studentsneedtotakeabustogothere.Busesarenotfrequentonweekendsandstudents

arctoobusystudyingtogototheshowonweekdays.Also,thewomanthinksstudents

willnotbegoodatmanagingtheadvancedequipmentinthenewtheater.Duetothefact

thatmanystudentshavejuststartedtostudytheater,manyofthemdonotknowhowto

controlthesoundandstagemovement.Thewholeshowwillbeadisasterifthestage

movementgoeswrongduringtheperformance.

知识点解析:通过阅读短文,我们知道艺术系准备在校外的一个剧院举行文艺演

出。这是文章的主要内容,带入模版即可。

4、Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesameacademic

topic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Afteryouhearthequestion,you

willhave30secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Renovationfora

NewUseManybuildingareingoodconditionandtearingthemdownwouldbeawaste

oftimeandmoney.Manyoldpartsoftheoldbuildingcanberebuiltandre-utilizedfbra

newuse,givenasecondlife.Thereconstructionprocessneedstoconsiderthebasicform

ofthecurrentbuildingandthedesiredfunctionsofthenewbuilding.Nowhearatalkon

thesamesubject.Question:Usingtheprofessor'sexamples,explainrenovationfbranew

use.

标准答案:Thepassageintroducesoneconstructionconcept"renovationforanew

use",whichmeansanoldbuildingcanberenovatedforacompletelynewusebasedon

itsbasicfeatures.Thelecturegivesoneexampletoillustratethepoint.Accordingtothe

lecturetherewasatwenty-year-oldchocolatefactoryinCaliiorniawhichthemanager

wantedtoteardown.Afterdiscussingtheissuewiththemayorofthecity,theydecided

torenovatethefactoryintoatheater.Itwasareasonableplanbecausethefactoryhadbig

windowswithexcellentviewsandalargespacefbrgoodsoundeffects.Theresultofthe

renovationwassatisfactorybecausetheyhadabigstage,anadvancedstereosystem,and

theabilitytoaccommodaieanaudienceof1,500people.

知识点解析:RenovationforaNewUse二次利用。其定义是:Manyoldpartsofthe

oldbuildingcanberebuiltandre-utilizedforanewuse,givenasecondlife.模版:

Thereadingisaboutaconceptcalled…将标题跟定义带入模版,即是对阅读文章的复

述。

三、听材料回答问题(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2

分。)

5^Youwillnowlistentoaconversation.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.

Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60

secondstospeak.Question:Brieflysummarizethewoman'sproblem.Thenstatewhich

solutionyouwouldrecommend.Explainthereasonsforyourrecommendation.

标准答案:Thewomanhasaproblembecauseshehasregisteredforsixcoursesthis

semesterandshealsohastopracticewiththebasketballteam.Sixcoursesandpracticing

withthebasketballteamwillbetoomuchforhertohandle.Thereareactuallytwo

solutions:oneistoquitthebasketballteam,andtheotheristodropseveralcourses.IfI

wereher,Iwoulddropsomecoursesbecausefirst,shehasbeenplayingwellonthe

basketballteamanditwouldbeapityifshemissedthechampionshipthissemester.Her

teammateswillbecountingonherandsheshouldn'tletthemdown.Ithinkthe

championshipismoreimoortantandexcitingthanProfessorWhite'slectures.

知识点解析:Task5的'重点是学生遇到的困难跟解决的途径。这道题是如何解决

Maggie的课程安排和篮球训练发生冲突的问题。重点在于如何fixtheproblem:原

因不是重点。开头段可简单介绍原因,“Thewomanhasaproblembecauseshehas

registeredfbrsixcoursesthissemesterandshealsohastopracticewiththebasketball

team."但是,"Sixcoursesandpracticingwiththebasketballteamwillbetoomuchfor

hertohandle.”

6、Youwillnowlistentopartofalecture.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.

Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60

secondstospeak.Question:Usingpointsandexamplesfromthetalk,explainthetwo

typesofsocialbehaviorkidsusewhentheyplaytogether.

标准答案:Thelectureintroduc

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