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托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编7
一、简单回答问题(本题共2题,每题7.0分,共2
分。)
1、Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,
youwillhave15secondstoprepareyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Whichofthe
followingismosthelpfulforchildren'sstudies?Thecomputer,thetelevisionorthe
textbook?
标准答案:Personallyspeaking,thebestwayforakidtolearnisstillthroughthe
textbook.Unliketextbooks,computersmakechildrentoolazytodoresearchandlearn.
Afteronlyafewclicksandafewminutesofresearch,childrencanfindsomeinformation
theyneedandthenthinktheyare"experts"inasubject.Infact,theystillhavealongway
togobeforetheytrulyunderstandasubject.Televisionshowscanbeeducational,but
theirprimarygoalisstilltoentertain,andTVcannotreplaceabookforlearning.
Informationinatextbookisusuallybetterresearchedandmoreverifiablethanwhatison
theInternetorontelevision.Itmeans,textbooksrequirealittlemoreeffortthan
computersorTV.
知识点解析:1.审题,从题干中找出关键词及相关信息,即“most
hclpful^children^study、'。我们可以知道,讨论的是哪种媒介对孩子的学习最有帮
助。2.在第一时间内找出你可以想到的,最简单的一种情况,以及最简单的理
由。这里我们选择课本。
2、Youwillnowbeaskedtogiveyouropinionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthe
question,youwillhave15secondstoprepareyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Do
youagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Whyorwhynot?Usedetailsand
examplestoexplainyouranswer.Itisbetterforsmallchildrentogrowupinbigcities.
标准答案:Ibelievethecountrysideismoreidealforyoungpeopletogrowup.First,
bigcitieshavebigproblems.Although,kidsincitiestendtogrowupfasterthanthosein
thecountryside,theyareusuallyexposedtocrime,drugs,andadultproblemsearlier.
Whilekidsintheurbanareasmaybemoremodern,theyarelessinnocentandmore
likelytohavesocialprobiems.Furthermore,childreninthecityaredistancedfrom
nature.Ibelievethatitiscrucialforkidstoplayoutsidewiththeirfriends.Itisimportant
forthemtoclimbtrees,runaroundonthegrass,playhideandseekinthewoods.Nature
isanintegralparioflifeandhappiness,andkidswholiveinthecityoftenmissoutonthe
beautyofnature.
知识点解析:1.审题,从题干中找到关键词及相关信息,即“growup”“inbig
cities"。我们要快速决定孩子是否在大城市长大更好。2.第一时间做出选择,是
支持还是反对,理由是叶么。
二、阅读材料回答问题(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共
2分。)
3、Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesametopic.You
willthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30
secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.PerformanceMovingtoOff-
campusTheaterTheartsdepartmenthasmadeadecisiontodotheperformanceinanoff-
campustheaterbecausethetheateroncampusistoosmalltoputonagoodshow.Dueto
thedevelopmentoftheschool'stheaterarts,theperformanceneedsmorespaceandbetter
equipmenttoproduceashowwithfantasticsoundandstageeffects.Theoff-campus
theaterprovidesanexcellentstereosystemandacomplexstagewhichcanelevatethe
bottomfloortothestage,makingiteasytochangestagesettings.Nowheara
conversationbetweentwostudents.Question:Thewomanexpressesheropinionabout
theschoolpolicy.Stateheropinionandexplainthereasonsshegivesfbrholdingthat
opinion.
标准答案:Theartsdepartmenthasdecidedtodotheplaysinanoff-campustheater
becauseithasabetterstereosystemandabetterstagetogiveagoodperformance.The
womanthinksitisabadideabecausethisnewpolicywon'tattractmanystudents.First,
shethinksfewstudentsarewillingtogotherebecauseitisfarfromthecampus,and
studentsneedtotakeabustogothere.Busesarenotfrequentonweekendsandstudents
arctoobusystudyingtogototheshowonweekdays.Also,thewomanthinksstudents
willnotbegoodatmanagingtheadvancedequipmentinthenewtheater.Duetothefact
thatmanystudentshavejuststartedtostudytheater,manyofthemdonotknowhowto
controlthesoundandstagemovement.Thewholeshowwillbeadisasterifthestage
movementgoeswrongduringtheperformance.
知识点解析:通过阅读短文,我们知道艺术系准备在校外的一个剧院举行文艺演
出。这是文章的主要内容,带入模版即可。
4、Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesameacademic
topic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Afteryouhearthequestion,you
willhave30secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Renovationfora
NewUseManybuildingareingoodconditionandtearingthemdownwouldbeawaste
oftimeandmoney.Manyoldpartsoftheoldbuildingcanberebuiltandre-utilizedfbra
newuse,givenasecondlife.Thereconstructionprocessneedstoconsiderthebasicform
ofthecurrentbuildingandthedesiredfunctionsofthenewbuilding.Nowhearatalkon
thesamesubject.Question:Usingtheprofessor'sexamples,explainrenovationfbranew
use.
标准答案:Thepassageintroducesoneconstructionconcept"renovationforanew
use",whichmeansanoldbuildingcanberenovatedforacompletelynewusebasedon
itsbasicfeatures.Thelecturegivesoneexampletoillustratethepoint.Accordingtothe
lecturetherewasatwenty-year-oldchocolatefactoryinCaliiorniawhichthemanager
wantedtoteardown.Afterdiscussingtheissuewiththemayorofthecity,theydecided
torenovatethefactoryintoatheater.Itwasareasonableplanbecausethefactoryhadbig
windowswithexcellentviewsandalargespacefbrgoodsoundeffects.Theresultofthe
renovationwassatisfactorybecausetheyhadabigstage,anadvancedstereosystem,and
theabilitytoaccommodaieanaudienceof1,500people.
知识点解析:RenovationforaNewUse二次利用。其定义是:Manyoldpartsofthe
oldbuildingcanberebuiltandre-utilizedforanewuse,givenasecondlife.模版:
Thereadingisaboutaconceptcalled…将标题跟定义带入模版,即是对阅读文章的复
述。
三、听材料回答问题(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2
分。)
5^Youwillnowlistentoaconversation.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.
Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60
secondstospeak.Question:Brieflysummarizethewoman'sproblem.Thenstatewhich
solutionyouwouldrecommend.Explainthereasonsforyourrecommendation.
标准答案:Thewomanhasaproblembecauseshehasregisteredforsixcoursesthis
semesterandshealsohastopracticewiththebasketballteam.Sixcoursesandpracticing
withthebasketballteamwillbetoomuchforhertohandle.Thereareactuallytwo
solutions:oneistoquitthebasketballteam,andtheotheristodropseveralcourses.IfI
wereher,Iwoulddropsomecoursesbecausefirst,shehasbeenplayingwellonthe
basketballteamanditwouldbeapityifshemissedthechampionshipthissemester.Her
teammateswillbecountingonherandsheshouldn'tletthemdown.Ithinkthe
championshipismoreimoortantandexcitingthanProfessorWhite'slectures.
知识点解析:Task5的'重点是学生遇到的困难跟解决的途径。这道题是如何解决
Maggie的课程安排和篮球训练发生冲突的问题。重点在于如何fixtheproblem:原
因不是重点。开头段可简单介绍原因,“Thewomanhasaproblembecauseshehas
registeredfbrsixcoursesthissemesterandshealsohastopracticewiththebasketball
team."但是,"Sixcoursesandpracticingwiththebasketballteamwillbetoomuchfor
hertohandle.”
6、Youwillnowlistentopartofalecture.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.
Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60
secondstospeak.Question:Usingpointsandexamplesfromthetalk,explainthetwo
typesofsocialbehaviorkidsusewhentheyplaytogether.
标准答案:Thelectureintroduc
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