2026年宁夏银川市高职单招英语考试真题及答案

2026年宁夏银川市高职单招英语考试练习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"challenge"inthefollowingsentence?

"Everystudentshouldbereadytofacethechallengesofmodernsociety."

A.挑战

B.机会

C.挑战性

D.挑战书

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Hedoesn'thavewenttothepartyyet.

B.Hehasn'tgonetothepartyyet.

C.Hedidn'tgotothepartyyet.

D.Hehasn'tbeentothepartyyet.

答案：B

3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

"It'simportanttokeepourenvironmentcleanand______."

A.green

B.clean

C.clear

D.fresh

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?

A.Sheisreadingabook.

B.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.

C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

D.Theyareplayingfootball.

答案：C

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.HewassleepingwhenIenteredtheroom.

B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

D.Hewillcomeheretomorrow.

答案：A

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomework."

A.do

B.make

C.write

D.finish

答案：D

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Theboyhittheball.

B.Theballwashitbytheboy.

C.Theboywillhittheball.

D.Theboyhashittheball.

答案：B

8.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

"Sheiswaiting______herfriendatthebusstop."

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.at

答案：A

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butInevervisitedJapan.

B.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butIneverhavevisitedJapan.

C.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butIneverwillvisitJapan.

D.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butInevervisitedtoJapan.

答案：A

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

"Theweatherisvery______today."

A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.hotly

答案：A

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

()11.Itwasasunnymorning.Igotupearlyanddecidedtogoforawalk.I(12)______myfavoritepaththroughtheforest.AsIwalked,I(13)______thebeautifulsingingofbirds.Ifelt(14)______andhappy.Suddenly,I(15)______arabbit跳跃outofthebushes.Iwas(16)______foramoment,butthenI(17)______mycomposureandcontinuedwalking.WhenIgothome,Ifelt(18)______tiredbut(19)______satisfied.

11.A.tookB.wentC.walkedD.ran

答案：C

12.A.tookB.followedC.wentD.led

答案：B

13.A.heardB.listenedC.heardofD.listenedto

答案：A

14.A.lonelyB.boredC.peacefulD.tired

答案：C

15.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed

答案：A

16.A.excitedB.frightenedC.interestedD.pleased

答案：B

17.A.lostB.keptC.foundD.regained

答案：D

18.A.quiteB.alittleC.veryD.extremely

答案：C

19.A.alittleB.quiteC.veryD.extremely

答案：C

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Passage:

Inthepastfewyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeverypopular.Moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonestocommunicate,takepictures,playgames,andevendotheirwork.However,theuseofsmartphoneshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.

Oneproblemisthatpeoplearebecomingaddictedtotheirsmartphones.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandnotenoughtimeinteractingwithothersordoingotheractivities.Thiscanleadtoloneliness,depression,andevenphysicalhealthproblems.

Anotherproblemisthatsmartphonescanbeadistraction.Whenpeopleareusingtheirsmartphones,theymightnotbepayingattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallyiftheyaredrivingorwalkinginabusyarea.

Despitetheseproblems,smartphoneshavemanybenefits.Theycanhelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformationquickly,andevenimprovetheirproductivity.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarebecomingmorepopular.

B.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Theuseofsmartphonescanleadtoaddiction.

D.Smartphonescanbeadistraction.

答案：B

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneproblemcausedbytheuseofsmartphones?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonthem.

B.Peoplebecomeaddictedtothem.

C.Peoplelosetheirsmartphonesfrequently.

D.Peopleusethemtodotheirwork.

答案：B

22.Whycansmartphonesbedangerous?

A.Theycancauselonelinessanddepression.

B.Theycanbeadistractionindangeroussituations.

C.Theycanbeexpensivetoreplace.

D.Theycanbestoleneasily.

答案：B

23.Whatisabenefitofusingsmartphonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirphysicalhealth.

B.Theycanhelppeoplestayconnectedwithothers.

C.Theycanhelppeoplesavemoney.

D.Theycanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

答案：B

四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）

DearTom,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodhealth.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastspoke.Iwantedtoupdateyouonwhat'sbeenhappeninginmylifelately.Igotanewjobinacompanyasanassistantmanager.Theworkischallengingbutalsorewarding.IenjoyworkingwithmycolleaguesandIlearnnewthingseveryday.

Lastweek,Ivisitedmyparentsinmyhometown.Itwasgreattoseethemagainaftersolong.Wehadalotoffuntogether,goingoutfordinner,watchingmovies,andjustcatchinguponoldtimes.Myparentsaredoingwellandtheywerehappytoseeme.

Ihopewecancatchupsoon.Maybewecanmeetupforcoffeeorlunchoneday.Writebacksoonandletmeknowhowyou'redoing.

Bestregards,

Mike

24.Inthefirstparagraph,"spoken"shouldbe"spoken".

答案：正确

25.Inthesecondparagraph,"acompany"shouldbe"thecompany".

答案：错误

26.Inthethirdparagraph,"colleagues"shouldbe"colleague".

答案：错误

27.Inthefourthparagraph,"myhometown"shouldbe"hometown".

答案：错误

28.Inthefourthparagraph,"oldtimes"shouldbe"oldtimes".

答案：正确

五、书面表达（30分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1.介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日；

2.说明你喜欢这个节日的原因；

3.邀请他来中国体验这个节日。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结束语已为你写好。

DearPeter,

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,andI'dliketotellyouaboutoneofmyfavorites.

ThefestivalIenjoythemostistheSpringFestival,als