2025~2026学年天津滨海新区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津滨海新区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.----Ican’tstandDavidanylonger.He’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.----______.Heisn’tsobadactually.

A．It’smyguessB．UptoyouC．Oh,comeonD．Youareright2.Thoughyourstatusis________,youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.

A．permanentB．temporaryC．immediateD．instant3.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.

A．settledownB．putdownC．laydownD．getdown4.________thethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.

A．GiventhatB．EventhoughC．AsifD．Themoment5.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A．graduatedB．willgraduateC．aregraduatingD．graduate6.Theimmigrantcan________understandEnglish.Hence,wehavetofindaninterpretertohelpuscommunicatewitheachother.

A．typicallyB．barelyC．sedatelyD．intently7.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_withstudents.

A．workingB．workC．toworkD．worked8.Nostudent______gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.

A．willB．mustC．mayD．shall9.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．

A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence10.Sherecentlyleftajobandhelpedherselftocopiesofthecompany’sclientdata,whichsheintendedto________instartingherownbusiness.

A．baseonB．drawuponC．dealwithD．carryon11.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A．That;howB．Which;whataC．What;whatD．What;how12.IndiawasaBritishcolony________andthat’swhymanypeopletherecanspeakEnglish.

A．atnotimeB．atatimeC．atonetimeD．innotime13.—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould________solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.

A．acknowledgeB．anticipateC．forbidD．advocate14.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.

A．tomakeB．tomadeC．madeD．tomaking15.—Couldyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone?—________.Noway.

A．ForgetitB．Don’tmentionitC．It’suptoyouD．Thatdepends二、完形填空Iclosedmyeyesandthenopenedthem.Suddenly,IstoodinthisamazinglandoftheUnitedStates.The16ofbeinginanewcountryhadnot17,buttheproblemshadarrived.“Sorry,Idonotunderstand,”wasthe18Isaidmostofteninschool.Whenteachersbeganclasses,Ifelt19.“Whataretheytalkingabout?”“Whatdotheylaughabout?”I20couldnotexpresswhatIthought,which21mealotandmademelosemyconfidence.Attimes,I22thatIbecameadeafanddumb(哑的)personintheUnitedStates;Therefore,theonlythingIcould23wastocopydownnotessoIcouldtranslatethemintomy24athome,onlytranslatingthembackintoEnglishonmyhomeworkassignmentsandpapers.AndIguessyoucouldsaythatthe25andIwerehand-in-hand.Onedayatthebeginningofthehistoryclass,wewere26totakeoutourhomeworkfortheteacherto27.Oh,God!Ididn’tknowtherewashomework!Ihadn’tdoneit!Ifelt28.Whentheteacherstoodnexttome,myfaceturnedred.Icouldfeelthe29ofmyfacegettinghigherandhigher.Iwantedtodigaholeand30myself.Theteacherlookedatmydesk.Shedidnotsayanythingtomeand31tokeepcheckinghomework.Thatwasanunforgettablelessonforme.Fromthenon,Ididallmyhomework32andcontinuedtostudyharder.Thathardworkwas33whenmyESLteachercongratulatedmeonmyexcellentgradewhenIreceivedmyfirstreportcard.Shetoldmethisgoodnews34abigsmile.Atthatmoment,Ifeltagreatsenseof35frommyheart.Asmileclimbedupmyface.AndIprovedtomyselfthatIcouldadaptmyselftowhereIlived.16.A．fearB．excitementC．honorD．pain17.A．givenawayB．brokendownC．fadedawayD．builtup18.A．sentenceB．requestC．excuseD．reason19.A．curiousB．crazyC．funnyD．confused20.A．alwaysB．onceC．stillD．even21.A．disruptedB．upsetC．damagedD．helped22.A．realizedB．admittedC．suspectedD．reminded23.A．manageB．rememberC．acceptD．adopt24.A．mothertongueB．bookcoverC．mindmapD．wordlist25.A．phoneB．diaryC．computerD．dictionary26.A．persuadedB．suggestedC．requiredD．allowed27.A．explainB．reviewC．commentD．check28.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．cautiousD．relieved29.A．temperatureB．brightnessC．warmthD．tears30.A．beatB．drownC．absorbD．bury31.A．lookedaroundB．turnedaroundC．settleddownD．hungout32.A．inturnB．fromtimetotimeC．onscheduleD．atonce33.A．strengthenedB．guaranteedC．rewardedD．tested34.A．holdingB．wearingC．keepingD．sharing35.A．achievementB．responsibilityC．hopeD．difference三、阅读理解ParkCityhassomethingforeverymultigenerationalfamily.Whetheryou’retryingtotireoutkids,comfortteenagersorsatisfyhardcoreskiers,you’llhavenoproblemfindingsomethingthatthewholefamilywillenjoy.SkiingatParkCityMountainandDeerValleyDeerValleyandParkCityMountainofferthousandsofacresofterrainforallskiers.Whetheryoulikecarvingfreshlygroomedruns(滑道)oryouarejustimprovingyourskillsongreenandblueruns,allriderscanfindsomethingtheylike!Eachresortprovidesexceptionalexperiencesonandoffthemountain.Withplentifulskiing,easytransportationandtonsofcloselodging,startingyourfamilytripontheslopesisano-brainer.ArtclassesattheKimballArtCenterTheKimballArtCenterisagreatplacetoescapethecoldweatherandletyourcreativejuicesflow.TheKimballArtCenterhasavarietyofartclassesthatareofferedseveraldayseveryweek.Classescoverawidevarietyofartstyles,includingpottery,painting,textilesandevenglassmaking.Tomakeiteasyforfamilies,alloftheirclassescanbesortedbythebestages,soyoucanbecertaintosignupforaclassthatsuitsyouruniquegroupwell.FamilySleighRideinParkCityIfyou’relookingforanicewaytorelievestressattheendoftheday,afamilysleighrideisoneofourfavoriteactivities.Bundleuptogetherunderblanketsasyou’repulledthroughthesnowbehindateamofhorsesandyou’llquicklyfeellikeyou’vebeentransportedtoanothertime.Withouryoungkids,wefoundthattakingashortsleighridefollowedbydinneratCena,wasaperfectcombination.ParkCityEscapeRoomIfyou’relookingforabitofamentalchallengeandarewillingtoreallyworktogetherasateam,makesuretovisittheParkCityEscapeRoom.Withseveralthemedrooms,yourfamilywillworktogethertosolveapuzzleandfigureouthowtoescape.Escaperoomsarefantasticformultigenerationalfamiliesandbiggroups,sinceeveryonehassomethinguniquetobringtothegame.36.Whatmakesstartingafamilytripattheseskiresortsastraightforwarddecision?

A．Scarcelodgingoptions.B．Closetothecitycenter.C．Abundantskiing,easytransportationandmanylodgingoptions.D．Availabilityofprofessionalskiingtrainingonly.37.TheKimballArtCenteroffersartclassesforfamiliesby________.

A．sortingclassesbysuitableagegroupsB．restrictingclassestoadvancedartstudentsC．offeringclassesspecificallyforchildrenD．providingadult-orientedartclasses38.InthesleighrideinParkCity,thefamilycan________.

A．experiencehorse-ridingB．relaxthemselvesC．traveltothelongpastD．dineonasleigh39.Whichactivityreflectsthecooperativeabilityoffamilymembers?

A．SkiingatDeerValley.B．ArtclassesattheKimballArtCenter.C．FamilySleighRideinParkCity.D．ParkCityEscapeRoom.40.WhatisprobablyexpectedforthefouractivitiesinParkCity?

A．Householdparticipation.B．Adventurousspirit.C．Familybackground.D．Professionalskills.WhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatwrappedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayonsinside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld—thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlyingscientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnologyandhadawide-rangingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears,whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects,diggers,skyscrapers,satellites,wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyouandaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignitethatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.41.TheauthormentionscrayonsinParagraph1inorderto________.

A．explainhischoiceofcollegemajorB．showhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjectsC．highlighthisdisappointmentatthediscoveryD．demonstratehisfascinationwithtools42.Whatmadetheauthor’sbookpossible?

A．Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B．Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C．Hisfindingofthecomponentsofmachinery.D．Hisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?

A．Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.B．Theyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C．Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D．Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.44.Theunderlinedword“reignite”means________.

A．torepeatB．toignoreC．tokeepunchangedD．tomakesomethingstrongagain45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．UnlockingBasicFormationoftheWorldB．TheImportanceofAskingQuestionsC．ABookontheValueofBigDreamsD．TheApplicationofCoreElementsYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因组)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpactshowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible(可信的).Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful,”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthinkisreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodiet,includingcholesterol(胆固醇).”Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts—areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefood—ortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencesaperson’sfoodpreferences?

A．Geneticfactorswithinaperson’sDNA.B．Aperson’sknowledgeaboutnutrition.C．Culturalbackgroundandtraditions.D．Theregionwhereapersonlives.47.Theresearchersconductedthepresentstudyby________.

A．involvingasubstantialnumberofparticipantsB．directlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabaseC．buildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledataD．identifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns48.MonicaDuswillprobablyagreethat________.

A．powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudyB．themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissuesD．variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy49.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?

A．Critical.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Indifferent.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofastudyonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Maggiewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenabeautifulbabygirlcameherway.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutieswhichkepteverythinginbalance.Onedayahardblowcametoherhusband’sbusinessandoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandfulfilladreamwithanewjob.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjobhuntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years.Itfeltasthoughthatdidn’tcountforanything.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewwithflyingcolorsandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlyparttime,itwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughter.arrivedhomefromschool.Shewastoldtheywouldbeintouchwhentheschedulewasready.Withinafewweeksthough,shereceivedane-mailsayingt