热点六　承奉献精神　立时代楷模

热点六承奉献精神立时代楷模Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·石家庄市教学质量检测)LikealotofCanadians,AndrewSubochgrewupknowinglittleaboutCanada'snationalgame—lacrosse(曲棍球),otherthanwatchingsomeneighbourspassaballusingoldwoodensticks.Itwasonlywhenhistwochildrenstartedplayingthegameaspartoftheirtrainingforhockey(冰球)thathetookmuchnotice.Hisson,Jack,wentontoexcelatlacrosseandhenowplaysfortheVancouverWarriorsoftheNationalLacrosseLeague.BothchildrencameupthroughtheMimicoMinorLacrosseorganization,intheTorontoarea,whichhasbeenaroundsince1890.Whenthenumberofplayersinthekids'leaguebeganfallingin2014,Mr.Suboch,whoisapersonalinjurylawyerinToronto,volunteeredtostepin.Heofferedtosponsorthe“BabyPeanut”program,whichintroducedchildrenages3and4tothegame.Thankstohissponsorship,morethan100childrenplayforfreeeachspringforeightweeks.TheyspendanhoureverySaturdaylearningthegameandeveryplayerisgivenalightweightstickandashirt.“Theyaretaughttocatch,throw,passandshootinanon-contactenvironment，”hesaid.“Yougetthemrunningaround.Getthemawayfromthescreen.Itisournationalgame,soyougetthemexposed.Andsureenough,theycaught_on．”Tofundtheprogram,Mr.Subochcameupwithanovelidea．Hestartedsearchinghisneighbourhoodforusedappliances,metalandelectronicitems,suchascomputersandcellphones.Hesortedthematerialandsoldittoalocalrecyclingcentre.“Wordhasgottenout,sopeoplenowwillgivemetheirusedelectronicsandmetalstuff，”hesaid.Therecyclingeffortraisesaround$20，000annually,whichcoversthecostofthelacrosseprogram.Mr.Subochsaidwatchingthekidsplayhadgivenhimalotofsatisfactionandjoy.“Notonlyisfarlessjunkgoingtolandfillsites，”hesaid,but“we'vealsogotkidswhoarenotinfrontofascreen.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多伦多律师AndrewSuboch通过赞助儿童曲棍球项目BabyPeanut并创新回收筹款方式，既推广了加拿大国球运动，又减少了儿童屏幕时间的故事。1．WhydidAndrewstartsponsoringthe“BabyPeanut”program？(

)A．Hissonaskedhimtosupportthegame.B．Thekids'leaguefaceddecliningparticipation.C．Hewantedtopromotehisownlawfirm.D．Hehopedtopopularizeahockeyorganization.答案：B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“Whenthenumberofplayers...beganfallingin2014,Mr.Suboch...volunteeredtostepin.”可知，赞助直接原因是儿童联赛参与率下降。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inParagraph4mean？(

)A．Learnedtherules.B．Gotinjured.C．Attracteddonations.D．Becameinterested.答案：D解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“‘Theyaretaughttocatch,throw,passandshootinanon-contactenvironment，’hesaid.‘Yougetthemrunningaround.Getthemawayfromthescreen.’”可知，教孩子们打球，四处跑，孩子们应该是很感兴趣，由此可推知，caughton指孩子们对运动产生了兴趣。故选D。3．HowdidAndrewobtainfundsforthelacrosseprogram？(

)A．Byorganizingcharitymatches.B．Bycollectingandsellinguseditems.C．Bychargingparticipationfees.D．Byraisingmoneyfromthecommunity.答案：B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，资金来源于回收物品。故选B。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram'simpact？(

)A．Itreducedscreentimeforchildren.B．Itincreasedwastesenttolandfills.C．Itmadelacrossepopularworldwide.D．Itcreatedjobsforthelocalresidents.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“‘we'vealsogotkidswhoarenotinfrontofascreen’”可知，项目显著减少了儿童屏幕时间。故选A。B(2025·沈阳教学质量监测)Whendiagnosed(诊断)withfinalcancer,ProfessorChen,a42-year-oldliteraturescholarmadeanunusualdecision—tofilm1，862lecturevideosuntilhisfinaldays.Hisdeclaration“Teachingismylife”duringaweaklydeliveredyetdeeplymovinglastlecturestimulatednationwidereflectiononlife'struevalue.ModernneuroscienceprovidesbiologicalevidenceforChen'schoice.A2023Cambridgestudydemonstratedthatinstructingotherssetsoff28%strongerdopamine(多巴胺)releasethanpersonalachievements.ThisexplainswhyChen,despitephysicalcondition,insistedongradingpapers—anactpsychologists'term“legacy(遗产)motivation”.HisapproachcontrastswithWesternmodelslikeProfessorRandyPausch'scelebrated“LastLecture”，whichemphasizedrealizingchildhooddreams.Easterntraditions,particularlyConfucianideals,prioritizegenerationalwisdompass-downoverindividualachievements.Thesocialimpactwasmeasurable.Chen'sonlinecoursesgained90millionviews,with72%viewersaged18－25.Thispopularityrevealsahungerforpurposebeyondmaterialsuccess.APekingUniversitysurveyonChineseyouthfound68%consideredhappinessthesameaswealth,yet89%admittedfeelingemptyafterattainingtargets.Chen'slegacychallengesthismindset;hisworn-outlecturenotesandstudentlettersdisplayedatNanjingUniversityMuseumdemonstratehowordinarydevotionbuildsupextraordinarymeaning.Ultimately,Chenredefinedlifevaluenotthroughmemorialbutthroughmultipliedunderstanding—eachstudentinternalizinghisteachingsbecomesalivingcontinuationofhisintellectualjourney.Inourachievement-pursuedera,hisstorywhispersanessentialtruth:significanceoftenresidesnotinshiningmomentsbutinpatientanddailyinvestmentsinothers'growth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了患癌的陈教授坚持录制讲座视频，以及其背后的意义和影响。5．Whatcanweknowaboutteachingothersinthe2023Cambridgestudy？(

)A．Itproducesmoredopaminethanpersonalsuccess.B.Itreducespainforpeoplewithphysicalconditions.C．Ithelpsachievechildhooddreamsinthelongterm.D．Itstimulatespeople'sreflectiononlife'struevalue.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A2023Cambridgestudydemonstratedthatinstructingotherssetsoff28%strongerdopaminereleasethanpersonalachievements.”可知，2023年剑桥大学的一项研究表明，教导他人比取得个人成就释放的多巴胺多28%，即教导他人比个人成功产生更多的多巴胺。故选A。6．HowisthedifferencebetweenChen'sactionsandWesternmodelspresented？(

)A．Byexplainingpsychologists'terms.B．Bycomparingprioritizedlifevalues.C．Bylistingdifferentteachingmethods.D．Byemphasizingrespectivedrawbacks.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“HisapproachcontrastswithWesternmodelslike...,prioritizegenerationalwisdompass-downoverindividualachievements.”可推知，文章通过比较优先考虑的生活价值观来呈现陈教授的行为与西方模式之间的差异。故选B。7．WhatcanweinferaboutmostyoungChinesefromParagraph3？(

)A．Theyignoretraditionalteachingmethods.B．Theyloseinterestinmaterialisticsuccess.C．Theyfeelunsatisfiedaftergainingwealth.D．Theypreferonlinecoursestoon-siteclass.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“APekingUniversitysurveyonChineseyouthfound68%consideredhappinessthesameaswealth,yet89%admittedfeelingemptyafterattainingtargets.”可知，89%的人承认在实现目标后感到空虚。由此可推知，大多数中国年轻人在获得财富后感到不满意。故选C。8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingProfessorChen'sstory？(

)A．Scientificresearchisessentialformeaningfuleducation.B．Thevalueofteachingisdeterminedbyonlinepopularity.C.Lastingsignificanceisfromconsistentdevotiontoothers.D．Individuallegacyisbestpreservedinthepublicmuseums.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，陈教授的故事传达了一个重要的真理，即意义存在于对他人成长耐心且日常的付出之中。由此可推知，作者想通过讲述陈教授的故事来展示持久的价值源于对他人的持续奉献。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2025·河南省部分学校三模)JoelBreman,aleaderineffortstocontrolsmallpox,Ebola,malariaandotherinfectiousdiseases,diedinChevyChase,Maryland,attheageof87.PeterPiot,afellow__1__investigator,remembersthetimewhenhemetBreman.PiotcametoKinshasaincentralAfricatoinvestigatea__2__newdisease.Bremanwasthere__3__fortheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Piot,Bremanandtheothersspentseveralmonthsonthe__4__incentralAfrica．Thediseasetheywere__5__turnedouttobeEbola,whichatthetimehada90%deathrate.“Itwas__6__stressful，”saidPiot.Theteamworkeddayandnight,collecting__7__fromlocalpeople.“ButBremanalwaysremained__8__，”addedPiot.Bytheendofthetrip,Piotwas__9__overbyBreman'spatienceandhisabilityandenthusiasminhisworkandlife.Inthefollowingyears,Breman__10__workingonseveralotherinfectiousdiseasesattheNationalVaccineProgramOffice.Also,hetrainedscientists,wrotebooksandpublishedarticlesin__11__journals.Bremanwaskindandrespectfultoothers.Hisfamilyregardedhimasadventurousandcaring.Bremanalways__12__hiskidstogotointerestingplacesandexperiencenew__13__.Hisdaughtersaid,“Itwas__14__thatwhenhelayintheICU,hewasthinkingofotherpeople.”Inhisfuneral(葬礼),hisfriendWalterCohn__15__Breman'slifewith“Healingtheworld”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是传染病防控专家乔尔·布雷曼一生致力于抗击传染病并影响他人的感人故事。1．(

)A．economyB．educationC．diseaseD．resource答案：C解析：根据上文的“JoelBreman,aleaderineffortstocontrolsmallpox,Ebola,malariaandotherinfectiousdiseases”可知，布雷曼是传染病防控方面的领导者，所以彼得·皮奥特也是疾病调查员。故选C。2．(

)A．naturalB．deadlyC．commonD．different答案：B解析：根据下文的“Thediseasetheywere__5__turnedouttobeEbola,whichatthetimehada90%deathrate.”可知，埃博拉死亡率高达90%，所以是致命的新疾病。故选B。3．(

)A．workingB．waitingC．searchingD．preparing答案：A解析：根据语境和上文的“PeterPiot,afellow__1__investigator,remembersthetimewhenhemetBreman.”可知，皮奥特是一位疾病调查员同事，到非洲中部的金沙萨调查一种致命的新疾病，他记得遇见布雷曼的时候，由此可推断，布雷曼在为美国疾病控制与预防中心工作。故选A。4．(

)A．wayB．groundC．edgeD．air答案：B解析：根据下文的“Theteamworkeddayandnight,collecting__7__fromlocalpeople.”可知，他们是在实地调查疾病，ontheground意为“在实地”。故选B。5．(

)A．carryingB．missingC．examiningD．spreading答案：C解析：根据上文“PiotcametoKinshasaincentralAfricatoinvestigatea__2__newdisease.”可知，他们在检查疾病。故选C。6．(

)A．closeB．superC．rightD．little答案：B解析：根据上文“Thediseasetheywere__5__turnedouttobeEbola,whichatthetimehada90%deathrate.”可知，埃博拉死亡率为90%，结合“Theteamworkeddayandnight”可知，这项工作非常有压力，superstressful意为“非常有压力的”。故选B。7．(

)A．standardB．adviceC．data

D．experience答案：C解析：根据上文“Thediseasetheywere__5__turnedouttobeEbola,whichatthetimehada90%deathrate.”可知，他们在调查疾病，所以此处指的是从当地人那里收集“数据”符合语境。故选C。8．(

)A．puzzledB．safeC．tired

D．calm答案：D解析：根据上文“‘Itwas__6__stressful，’saidPiot.Theteamworkeddayandnight,collecting__7__fromlocalpeople.”可知，埃博拉致死率达到90%，他们日夜工作，工作压力很大，结合“but”可知，此处指的是布雷曼总是保持冷静，与压力大形成对比。故选D。9．(

)A．bowled

B．handedC．watchedD．passed答案：A解析：根据下文的“byBreman'spatienceandhisabilityandenthusiasminhisworkandlife”可知，皮奥特在此次行程中注意到了布雷曼的耐心、能力和热情，由此可推断，此处指的是他被布雷曼这些品质所折服，bebowledoverby意为“被……折服”。故选A。10．(

)A．rememberedB．admittedC．finishedD．continued答案：D解析：根据上文“Piot,Bremanandtheothersspentseveralmonthsonthe__4__incentralAfricA．”可知，布雷曼在非洲中部调查疾病，结合下文中的“workingonseveralotherinfectiousdiseases”可知，此处指的是他“继续”研究其他传染病。故选D。11．(

)A．medi