昭通市市直中学2026年秋季学期高二年级开学考试英语试卷可编辑可打印

昭通市市直中学2026年秋季学期高二年级开学考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Heboughtarubberduck.B.Hecleanedthefloor.C.Heplayedwithwater.2.WhydidCamilagotoMary'shouseyesterday?A.Toplayball.B.Toborrowabook.C.Tohavestrawberries.3.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Boxing.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoeatless?A.Yogurt.B.Puremilk.C.Warmfood.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'swaitingfortheman.B.She'sgoingtopickupherdaughter.C.Shewantstomakeagoodfirstimpression.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Valentine'sDay.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival.7.WhatisConniegoingtodo?A.Getalantern.B.Wearanecklace.C.Guesslanternriddles.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Goonatrip.B.Trydifferentcuisines.C.Savemoneytostudyabroad.9.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Curious.B.Confident.C.Humorous.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdoesMr.Attarddo?A.Ateacher.B.Acomputerrepairman.C.Ascientist.11.Howlongdidthemansearchonline?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.He'sreasonable.B.He'scurious.C.He'simpatient.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Houseagentandrenter.14.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpayfortheapartmentmonthly?A.$160.B.$175.C.$320.15.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.SatelliteTV.C.Gas.16.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthernewsurroundings?A.Heavytraffic.B.Thesupermarket.C.Limitedparkingspaces.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Takingatrip.B.Sharinghistravelexperience.C.Introducingholidaydestinations.18.Whichoneisopenallyearround?A.BasinHarbor.B.MillFallsattheLake.C.FlatheadLakeLodge.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeFlatheadLakeLodgebest?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itprovidesmanykindsofrentals.C.Itisagoodplacetoenjoythelandandwater.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBasinHarbor?A.Itispet‑friendly.B.Itoffersweekendcampfires.C.Ithasbeenwelcomingguestsforabout70years.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomenhavealwayscontributedtoscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM),buttheirnamesareoftenleftoutofhistorybooks.Likewise,girlsandwomenarefacedwithsocialandculturalbarriersthatcanpreventthemfromstudyingSTEMsubjectsinschoolorthrivingintheworkplace.WecelebratewomeninSTEMfieldsthroughoutourexhibitfloorsduringthemonthofMarch.WeworkedwithteensinourDiscoveryCorpstoidentifywomenwhoseworkismakingalastingimpact.ThislistofhonoreesismeanttosparkconversationandalsohighlightthemanyaccomplishmentsofwomeninSTEM.Thisisbynomeansacompletelist.Tagus@PacScionFacebook,Twitter,and/orInstagramtosharethenamesofwomenscientists,innovators,andinventorsinyourlife!TuYouyouInspiredtopursuemedicineaftersurvivingtuberculosisasateenager,TuYouyoustudiedbothmodernandtraditionalpractices,turningtoancientChinesetextstofindacureformalaria.Afterlearningthatsweetwormwoodwasatraditionaltreatmentforacommonmalariasymptom,Tudiscoveredawaytoextractitsactivecompound,artemisinin,savingmillionsoflives.In2015,TubecamethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.MaryamMirzakhaniMaryamMirzakhaniwasthefirstwomanandfirstIraniantowintheFieldsMedal(2014),thehighesthonorinmathematics.Mirzakhanisolvedcomplex,cross‑disciplinaryproblemsthathadlongpuzzledmathematiciansinfieldssuchasdynamics,topology,andhyperbolicgeometry.Shecreatedessentialtoolsthatmathematicianssaywillcontinuetoshapethefieldforyearstocome.KimberlyBryantAsablackwomanstudyingcomputerscienceandelectricalengineering,KimberlyBryantfeltasenseofcommunitywasmissing.Whenherowndaughtergrewinterestedincomputerscience,Bryantwantedbetterforher.Usingexperiencegainedthroughmultipleleadershippositionsatmajorcorporations,shefoundedBlackGirlsCode,acomputerscienceandtechnologytrainingcourseforgirlsfromunderrepresentedcommunitiesthathasgrownintoaglobalprogram.21.What'sthemainpurposeoftheexhibitactivityinMarch?A.ToattractmoreteenstojoinDiscoveryCorps.B.TohonoroutstandingwomenworkinginSTEM.C.TosolvesocialbarriersforgirlslearningSTEM.D.Toencouragepeopletosharethestoriesoffemalescientistsonline.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryamMirzakhani'sresearch?A.Itmainlydealtwithbasicmathproblems.B.ShewasthesecondIraniantowintheFieldsMedal.C.Shecarriedoutresearchwithinoneindependentfield.D.Herresearchtoolswillinfluencemathlongintothefuture.23.WhydidKimberlyBryantstartBlackGirlsCode?A.Towinatopinternationalscienceprize.B.Toachievefameasamathematicsexpert.C.Tosupportgirlsfromunderservedcommunities.D.Tohelpherdaughterbecomeacomputerscienceexpert.BJannieHuanghasalwaysbeencrazyaboutbothtraditionalChinesecultureandmakeup.Herstoryofcreatingculturalmakeupstartedbackin2018.Atthattime,shewasstudyingfashiondesigninanartschool,andshegraduallyfellinlovewithmakeupinhersparetime.In2020,“thePalaceMuseumcoveredinsnow”becameahottopiconsocialmedia.“Itwasmyfirsttimeobservingsuchascene.Anideacameuponmethen:Werethoseculturalrelicsquietlyappreciatingthesnowinsidethepalace?”Huangsaid.Shebeganimaginingwhattherelicsmightlooklikeinhumanform.Soshegotcolorsandelementsfromtheseartifacts（手工艺品）forhermakeup.Sheskillfullyrecreatedthefeaturesofanartifactonherface,bringingittolife.Herdesignsquicklybecamepopular.“Thisapproachnotonlyallowspeopletoappreciatethemakeupbutalsohelpsthemconnectwiththelivelinessofourculturalheritage,”Huangsaid.Somehaveexpressedhowhermakeupdesignshaveintroducedthemtomanylittle‑knownartifacts.Onefollowersaid,“Youhavefoundandsharedthevaluablethingsfrommuseums,allowingustoseeandappreciatetheartifactsthatwereoncelostamongmanyexhibitsduringourhurriedvisits.”Huanghasnoticedthatanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleshowadeepappreciationforthetraditionalculture.“It'snecessaryforthewaysmuseumcultureispassedontokeeppacewiththechangingtimestoavoidcultureloss.Younggenerationsareresponsibleforcarryingforwardtheculture,inwhateverpositiveandproductivemanners,”Huangsaid.ThetotalnumberofChinesemuseumsnationwidereached6,565in2022,rankingamongthetopintheworld.Inthepast,manyconsideredmuseumvisitsboringbecauseofalackofawarenessoftheirwealthofcollections.TherecommendationsbysocialmediainfluencersandTVprogramshaveledtoagrowingnumberofpeoplerealizingthatmuseumsofferawidevarietyofinterestingthings.Whilenoteveryonemaybeinterestedinobjectsandhistory,thequestforbeautyisbornamongpeople.24.WhydidJannieHuangbegintocreateculturalmakeupworks?A.Shewantedtobecomeafamousfashiondesigner.B.ThesnowyPalaceMuseuminspiredhercreativeidea.C.Sheplannedtomakemoneybypostingmakeuponline.D.Herfollowersaskedhertodesignmuseum‑stylemakeup.25.WhatbenefitdopeoplegetfromHuang'smakeupdesigns?A.Theymastermanyusefulmakeupskills.B.Theycancollectoldculturalrelicseasily.C.TheycanvisitthePalaceMuseumforfree.D.Theygettoknowmanyunknownmuseumartifacts.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJannieHuang'scharacterfromthepassage?A.Creativeandresponsible.B.Independentandserious.C.Friendlyandpositive.D.Considerateandgrateful.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?A.Museumsarechangingpracticestoattracttheyoung.B.Museumcollectionsfacethechallengeoftechnology.C.Mediainfluenceshaveincreasedmuseums'attraction.D.Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofmuseumobjectsandhistory.CWhereexactlyis“space”?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Nowadays,mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth'satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwheretheatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.BeforetheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws,peoplehadmanydifferentideasaboutthisboundary.Theso‑calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed,theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30,564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtointernationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders（边境）.Intheearlyageofspaceexploration,theUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestarts19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine,sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying（侦查）aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry,though.Atthatheight,eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation（orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup）,andmanysatellites（orbiting869kilometersup）wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginat118kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!28.WhatwillhappenifaplanefliesacrosstheKarmanLinewithoutenoughspeed?A.ItwillfallbacktoEarth.B.Itwillberegardedasaspacecraft.C.Itspilotswilllosetheirwayinspace.D.Itcanflyfreelyacrossinternationalborders.29.WhydidtheUSwantspacetostartlowerthantheKarmanLineatfirst?A.Tokeepitsadvantageintheaircraftindustry.B.Tohelpdevelopingcountriesexplorespace.C.Tomakeiteasiertobuildspacestations.D.Tofollowtherulesofinternationallaws.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Agreedwith.B.Dependedon.C.Disagreedwith.D.Caredabout.31.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.DifferentspacecraftflyingheightsaroundEarth.B.Thegreatprogresshumanshavemadeinspaceexploration.C.TheintroductionofthefamousKarmanLineinspaceresearch.D.Differentcountries'disagreementsonwheretheborderofspacelies.DAgroupofChineseresearchersandclinicalneurologistshasmadeanewbreakthroughinbrain‑computerinterface（BCI）（脑机接口）technology,enabling10individualstocommunicatecomplexChinesesentencesthroughtheirthoughtsalone.Thetechnology,currentlyinclinicaltrials,offersnewhopeforpatientswithspeechlossduetoconditionssuchasstroke.ScientistsfromShanghai‑basedstartupINSIDEandHuashanHospitalimplantedelectrodes（电极）intoparticipantswithepilepsy（癫痫）.Afteranaverageofjust100minutesoftraining,theircustom‑builtintelligentsystemreadandinterpretedbrainactivitiesassociatedwiththeintendedspeechof54Chinesecharactersinrealtime.Trainingonthosecharactersthenenabledthesystemtointerpret1,951commonwordscorrectlyandgeneratecompleteChinesesentencesinlessthanhalfasecond,withvirtuallynolengthlimit.“UnlikeEnglish'sbasicspeechsounds,Chineseinvolvesover400differentsyllables,”explainsLiMeng,INSIDE'schiefscientist.Theteamtrainedondatafromtheworld'slargesthumanbrainwavedatabasebuiltbyHuashanHospital,andtheAIidentifiedbasicsoundsofspeechwithover83percentaccuracy,accordingtoLi.Lookingahead,researchersenvisiontheinterpretedtextallowinguserstocontrolsmartenvironments,orevengenerateexpressiveartworksthroughgenerativeAIsystems.HuashanHospitalhasplayedakeyroleinbrain‑computerinterfaceclinicaltrials.InAugust2024,neurosurgeonsattheHospitalimplanteda256‑channelflexibleBCIdevicedesignedbytheShanghai‑basedNeuroXessintoa21‑year‑oldfemalepatientwithepilepsy.Within48hours,thepatientsuccessfullyengagedintabletennisandsnakecomputergamesthroughbraincontrol.InJune2025,aChinesemanwhohadlosthisarmsandlegsinaterribleaccident13yearsagowasplayingchessandracinggamesusingonlyhismind.ThisfollowedtheimplantationofaBCIdevicedevelopedbytheChineseAcademyofSciences.RecognizingBCIasastrategicfutureindustry,Shanghaiaimstoachievehigh‑qualitybraincontrolandfullyintegrateBCIproductsintoclinicalapplicationsby2030.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBCItechnologyfromparagraph1?A.Ithelpstotreatstrokepatients.B.Itimprovescommunicationskills.C.ItservesasaChineselearningtool.D.Ittranslatesthoughtsintosentences.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetraining?A.Personalized.B.Traditional.C.Efficient.D.Thorough.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwoexamplesinparagraph4?A.TodisplaythevarietyofBCIdevices.B.ToshowthepromisingfutureofBCI.C.ToexplaintheworkingprocessofBCI.D.TodescribethehistoryofHuashanHospital.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BCI:GivingVoicetoThoughtB.INSIDE:BuildingBCIIndustryC.Implants:ReadingBrainSignalsD.AI:ControllingGameswithMind第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SocialmediaandtheInternetarepowerfultoolsthatareanimportantpartofourdailylives.__36__But,sometimes,usingthemtoomuchcanstressusoutandnegativelyaffectotheraspectsofourlives.HerearesomeusefulwaystomanagesocialmediaandInternetuseandfocusonourmentalhealth.__37__FindoutwheretostartreducingyoursocialmediaandInternetuse.UseanapplikeRescueTimeonyourcomputertolearnwhatsitesandsocialmediayou'reusingmostoften.Onceyouknowwheremostofyourtimeisgoingonyourdevices,youcantrydifferentwaystostopvisitingthosesitesandapps.Turnoffsocialmedianotifications（通知）ondevices.Onceyoureceiveanotification,youfeelastrongurgetocheckitimmediately.Gointotheappsettingsonyourdeviceforeachsocialmediaappandturnoffallthenotifications.__38__Ifyoudon'tneedtobeurgentlyinformedofincomingworkemails,goaheadandturnoffyouremailnotificationsaswell!Limithowoftenyoucheckyourdevices.Ifyoufindyourselfcheckingsocialmediaevery15minutes,startbylimitingyourcheckstoevery30minutes.Whenthatgetseasier,increasethetimebetweenchecksto45minutesor1hour.Ifit'sstillhardtoavoidgrabbingitfrequently,putitinanotherroom.__39__Separateonlineandofflinetime.Pickatimeinthemorningtocheckemailsandnews.GiveyourselfacutofftoclosetheInternetandfocusonotheractivitiesandresponsibilities.Turnyourphoneoffwhenyouaredriving,inameeting,eatingameal,hangingoutwithfriends,oratthegym.__40__Betteryet,don'tbringyourphoneunlessyoureallyneedit.A.RemoveappslikeFacebookandTwitterfromyourphone.B.Weusethemtolearn,communicate,work,andmore.C.Trackwhereyouspendmostofyourtime.D.Ifyoufeelanxiousafterusingsocialmedia,youprobablyneedabreak.E.Practicegivingyourfullattentiontowhatyou'redoing.F.Or,leaveitinabagorinaclosettokeepitoutofarm'sreach.G.Thatway,therewillbenoconstantbuzzing（嗡嗡声）,dinging,andbeeping.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasastreetmusician,playingmyviolinatthesamesubwaystationeveryday.OnerainyTuesday,astrangerinawrinkled（起皱的）suitstoppedandlistenedforafulltenminutes—longerthananyoneeverhad.Whenheleft,he__41__afoldedenvelopeintomycase.Insidewasacheckforonemillionpounds,signedbyabankerI'dseenonTV.Myhands__42__sohardthatIcouldn'tplayanothernote.Thatnight,Istaredatthecheck,__43__anewlife:ahouse,acar,evenmyownconcerthall.Butthenastrange__44__creptintomymind—whatifthecheckwasfake?Whatifthebankermadeamistake?Ispentthreesleeplessnights__45__betweenexcitementandfear.OnFriday,Ireturnedtothestation.Insteadofplaying,I__46__thecheckonmymusicstand,asifdesiring__47__tonotice.Abusinessmanglancedatitandlaughed,“Niceprop（道具）!”Ateenager__48__aphotowithhisphone,probablymockingme.Their__49__mademefeelbothrelievedanddisappointed—nobodybelieveditwasreal.Thenanoldwomanapproached.Shedidn'tlookatthecheck.Shejustdroppedacoinandsaid,“YourmusiclastTuesday__50__meofmylatehusband.Heplayedjustlikeyou.”Herwords__51__meharderthanthemillion‑poundcheckevercould.Suddenly,Irealizedthecheckwasn'tmytreasure,buta__52__,whichshowedmethatpeoplewillseewhattheyexpecttosee—wealth,ajoke,ornothing.Buttheoldwomansaw__53__:AMelodyThatConnectedHearts.Iputthecheckaway,pickedupmyviolin,andplayedfortheeveningcrowd.Thecoinsthatfellintomycasesounded__54__thanbefore—notbecausetheyweremorevaluable,butbecauseIfinallyunderstoodwhatmadethem__55__.Thatnight,Imailedthecheckbacktothebankerwithanote:“Thankyouforthelesson.Somethingsaregreaterthanamillionpounds.”41.A.pulledB.hidC.presentedD.placed42.A.trembledB.wavedC.foldedD.clapped43.A.leadingB.imaginingC.demandingD.subscribing44.A.hopeB.hesitationC.doubtD.curiosity45.A.strugglingB.balancingC.distinguishingD.judging46.A.heldB.permittedC.exchangedD.laid47.A.musiciansB.passersbyC.bankersD.professors48.A.tookB.madeC.shutD.caught49.A.argumentsB.evaluationsC.reactionsD.conclusions50.A.informedB.remindedC.convincedD.warned51.A.hitB.transformedC.defeatedD.defended52.A.rewardB.testC.burdenD.trick53.A.truthB.kindnessC.advantageD.value54.A.louderB.clearerC.sweeterD.heavier55.A.generousB.universalC.charitableD.precious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuYiren,asix‑year‑oldfromakindergarteninDalangtownship,Dongguan,Guangdongprovince,hasgained__56__（popular）becauseofhisloveforsnooker（斯洛克台球）.Tooshorttoreachthetable,heoftenbringsasmallchairtocompetitions—asight__57__hasquicklywonheartsonline.Hisfather,WuZhijian,isarespectabledoctorandlongtimesnookerlover.Bywatching__58__skillfullyhisfatherplayedsnookerwithfriends,theyoungergraduallydevelopedastrongpassion__59__thesport.__60__（realize）hisinterest,thefamilyarrangedforhimtotrainwithLiJianbing,acoachfromtheChineseBilliardSportsAssociation.UndertheguidanceofLi,Wu'sskillshaveimprovedquickly.MostofWu'sfreetimenow__61__（spend）practicing.Hehasacleargoal:totrainhard,learnthebasicsfully,andonedaybecomea__62__（profession）player.Wu'sstoryreflects__63__biggerchangeunderwayinDongguan.Bydevelopingacompletesnookerindustry,Dongguanistakingonanewimageasthe“CityofSnooker.”Theyear2025wasimpressiveforChinesesnooker.InMay,China'sZhaoXintongbecamethefirstAsianplayer__64__（win）theWorldSnookerChampionshipintheUnitedKingdom,whileBaiYulu__65__（keep）hertitleatthe2025WorldWomen'sSnookerChampionshipinDongguanbydefeatingtheworld'stop‑rankedplayer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你所在的英语社团组织以“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。1.该英雄是谁；2.简述英雄事迹；3.