湖北黄冈市蕲春县2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语练习（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北黄冈市蕲春县2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语练习（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Manyyearsago,SaihanbawasabeautifulforestinthenorthofHebei.

(1)

Forhundredsofyears,theemperorslikedtogotheretohunt.However,inthe1800s,everythingstartedtochange.Wars,forestfires,anddeforestationslowlyturnedthegreenforestintoadesert.Withoutanyforest,strongsandstormsoftenhittheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientistslookedforawaytostopthesand.Inthemiddleofthedesert,theyfoundanoldtreestillstanding.“

(2)

”theythought.In1962,thefirstgroupoftreeplantersarrived.

(3)

Inwinter,itwasascoldas-40℃.Strongwindsblewawaytheyoungtrees,buttheseplantersdidn’tgiveup.Forover60years,threegenerations(代)offorestworkershaveworkedhardtobringbacktheforest.

(4)

Anditisregarded(被视为)asoneofthemostimportantnationalnaturereserves(自然保护区)inChina.Thankstothesebraveworkers,therearefewersandstormsthanbefore.Saihanbaisnolongeradesert.

(5)

A．Today,Saihanbaisgreenagain.B．Lifewasveryhardforthem.C．Itisabout400kilometersfromBeijing.D．Theylivedandworkedhappilythere.E．Itshowspeoplecanchangetheworldthroughhardwork.F．Maybewecangrowtreeshereagain.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。HuaLuogeng,agreatChinesemathematician(数学家),wasbornin1910andgrewupina

(6)

family.Helovedmathdeeplybuthadtoleaveschoolattheageof15

(7)

hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhiseducation.Aseriousillnesssoonlefthislegdisabled,andlifeseemedfullof

(8)

.YetHuaneverstoppedhisdreamofexploring

(9)

.Hetaughthimselfathome,borrowingbooksandstudyingdayandnight.Whenmeetinghardproblems,he'dthinkfordaystofind

(10)

withoutsleeping.Hisfamilyfeltworried,

(11)

Huasaid:"Mathismylight—Ican'tletitgo."Oneafternoon,Huareadafamousmathpaper(论文)andfounda

(12)

.Hewrotetothewriter,whowasshockedandinvitedhimtouniversity.Thoughitwashardforhimto

(13)

,Huawentthere.Hesatinthefrontrow,takingnotesandaskingquestionsafterclass.Catchingupwithclassmateswas

(14)

.Hespenttwiceasmuchtimestudyingasothers,oftenstayinglateinthe

(15)

andhesoonpublishedhisfirstmathpaper.Afteryearsofhardwork,hebecameaprofessor,teachingandresearchingtirelessly.Hetraveledtogivelectures,

(16)

youngpeopletolovemath.Hesaid:"Genius(天才)liesnotintalent,butinhardwork—keeptrying,andyou'll

(17)

."Withpersistence(毅力),heleftafamous

(18)

:"Themostvaluablethingsinlifecan'tbebought-theymustbeearnedwiththeheart."Heshowedtheworldthatifyouhaveastrongwillandnever

(19)

,nothingcanstopyou.Neverloseheartwhenfacingdifficulties.Everysmallstepbringsyouclosertoyour

(20)

.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyourdreams.Thisishowweturn"impossible"into"possible".6.A.nice B.big C.poor D.rich7.A.although B.if C.so D.because8.A.darkness B.sunshine C.hope D.surprise9.A.history B.Chinese C.English D.math10.A.results B.answers C.reasons D.ways11.A.and B.so C.but D.or12.A.mistake B.story C.secret D.prize13.A.speak B.walk C.read D.sit14.A.easy B.impossible C.hopeful D.difficult15.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.classroom16.A.inviting B.encouraging C.asking D.making17.A.believe B.win C.succeed D.fail18.A.promise B.saying C.wish D.letter19.A.standup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup20.A.goals B.jobs C.families D.lessons三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

IthinkthebiggestdifficultyinlearningEnglishisrememberingnewwords.Ioftenforgetthemeasily.Ihavetriedmanywaystorememberthem.Iwritenewwordsonsmallcardsandcarrythemwithme.IlookatthemwheneverIhavetime.Ithelpsmealot.—LiMeiIamgoodatspeakingEnglish,butIamweakinlistening.Ican’tunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass.Ican’tunderstandEnglishmovieseither.MyteacheradvisedmetolistentoEnglishtapeseveryday.Hesaysitmayhelpmealot.—ZhangWeiIlikelearningEnglish.IthinkreadingisthemostimportantpartoflearningEnglish.IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.IalsoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.WhenImeetanewword,Iguessitsmeaningfirst.IfIcan’tguessit,Ilookitupinthedictionary.—WangHongIdon’tlikelearningEnglish.Ithinkitisboring.Idon’tliketomemorizenewwords.Idon’tliketoreadEnglishbookseither.ButIknowEnglishisimportant.SoItrytolearnit.IlistentoEnglishsongs.IthinkitisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.IalsowatchEnglishcartoons.TheyareinterestingandhelpmelearnEnglish.—ZhaoQiang21.WhatisLiMei’sbiggestdifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.Rememberingnewwords. B.Listening.

C.Reading. D.Speaking.22.ZhangWei’steacherthinks________canhelphimalot.A.writingwordsonsmallcards

B.readingEnglishnewspapers

C.listeningtoEnglishtapeseveryday

D.watchingEnglishcartoons23.WhatdoesWangHongdowithanewword?A.Shelooksitupinthedictionary. B.Sheguessesitsmeaningfirst.

C.Shewritesitdownonacard. D.Sheasksherteacherforhelp.24.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatZhaoQiang________.A.thinksEnglishisinteresting B.learnsEnglishinrelaxingways

C.isgoodatmemorizingnewwords D.readsEnglishstorieseveryday25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.BFlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12,1820inarichfamilyinItaly.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledalotwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,shemadeuphermind.“I’mgoingtobeanurse.”Shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady.”Herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible,butthebravenursewenttowork.Everynightshewalkedaroundthehospitalwithasmalllamp(小灯)tovisitthepatients.Thesoldierswereverypleasedtoseeher.Theyknewthatshewasworkingveryhardforthemandtheygaveherthenameof“TheLadyoftheLamp”.FlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13in1910attheageofninety.PeoplemadeNightingale’sbirthdaytheInternationalNurses’Day.Nowadays,Nightingale’sspiritstillinspireslotsofnursesanddoctorstoworkhardfortheirpatients.26.HowdidNightingale’sfatherfeelaboutherplanatfirst?A.Hesenthertoamedicalschoolatonce.

B.Hewasveryhappyandsupportedher.

C.Hethoughtnursingwasnotfitforher.

D.Hewishedhertobeagreatnurse.27.Theunderlinedword“they”refers(指代)to________.A.herparents B.thesoldiers C.thenurses D.herfriends28.WhenistheInternationalNurses’Day?A.OnOctober13. B.OnAugust13. C.OnApril12. D.OnMay12.29.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyapictureofFlorenceNightingale?A. B.

C. D.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCrimeanWar. B.TheLadyoftheLamp.

C.InternationalNurses’Day. D.Nightingale’sfamily.C①GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesepeople’slifesincethereform(改革)andopening-upin1978.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Soinmanyways,peoplelivebetterthanbefore,aswecanseefromthefollowingpoints.②Inthepast,everyfamilyhadseveralchildren.Theylivedahardlife.Mostchildrenhadnochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Butnow,peoplehavechangedtheirideas.Familieshavefewerbuthealthierchildren.Mostchildrencangotocollegebyworkinghard.③Peoplenowkeepintouch(联系)withfriendsandrelativesbyWeChatorQQonlineinsteadofwritingletters.Peopleusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.ButnowtheymainlygetitfromTV,theInternet,mobilephonesandsoon.④Intransportation,peoplehavemorechoicestotakeallkindsofvehicles.Peopleusedtowalktoworkandchildrenwenttoschoolonfootorbybike.Itoftentookthemmuchtimetodoso.Todaymanyfamilieshavetheirowncars.Travelingisveryconvenient.Peoplecanreachaplaceeasilyandtheycansavealotoftimefordoingotherthings.⑤Thelivingconditionswerepoorinthe1960s.Bigfamilieswerecrowdedintosmallrooms.Nowadayspeoplehavemovedintobigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.Theyneedn’tsharethesameroomwiththeirsistersorbrothers.31.WhendidChina’sreformandopening-upstart?A.In1960. B.In1978. C.In1980. D.In1990.32.Peopleusedtohavemorechildrenprobablybecauseof________.A.oldideas B.poorlivingconditions

C.badtransportation D.lessinformation33.Howdopeoplekeepintouchwithrelativesnow?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.ByusingWeChatorQQ. D.BywatchingTV.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofeducationinChina.

B.Thechangesofpeople’slivesinChina.

C.DifferentwaysofcommunicationinChina.

D.Theimprovementofhousingconditions.35.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph①,

②=Paragraph②…)A. B.

C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Confucius(Kongzi)hasmadethegreatestcontribution(贡献)toChinesecultureinhistoryandisthoughttobethemostfamousteacherinChina.Bornin551BCinapoorfamily,Confuciusdidn’tgetmucheducation.However,hevisitedfamousscholarsandlearnedalot.Later,hedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemknownasConfucianism.Lunyu,oneofthemostpopularbooksinChina,showshislifeandthoughts.Confucianismencouragespeopletohaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandrespectoldpeople.Friendsshouldbehonesttoeachother.Rulers(统治者)shouldmakeanefforttoprovideahappylifeforpeople.Hewasagreatteacheraswellandwelcomedordinarypeopletogeteducation.It’ssaidthathehadmorethan3,000students,includingYanHuiandZhongYou.ConfuciusisagreatChinesespiritual(精神)leader.Overthelast2,000years,ConfucianismhascontinuedtoinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.ItisalsoregardedasthesymbolofChineseculture.(1)WhenwasConfuciusborn?

.（5个词以内）(2)What’sLunyumainlyabout?

.（10个词以内）(3)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Confucius’scontributiontoChinesecultureConfucianism★Peopleshouldgetonwellwitheachotherandrespectoldpeople.★Friendsshould

eachother.（3个词以内）★Rulersshouldbekindtopeople.Education★Hewelcomedordinarypeopleto

.（仅填2个词）★Hehadmorethan3,000students.(4)What’syourunderstandingof“ConfuciusisagreatChinesespiritualleader”?Useyourownwords.

.（20个词以内）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

start

miracle

used

snow

first

richer

doctor

scenery

finally

buildingTheQinghai-XizangRailwayisthe

(1)

railwayinXizang.Beforethen,peoplecouldhardlygetinandoutofXizang.TravelinginsideXizangwasdifficult,too.People

(2）

togofromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.In1958,Chinabegantobuildtherailway.It

(3)

inXiningofQinghaiandendsinLhasa.“It’sa

(4)

tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds,”aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-XizangRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man’slandandclimbsup

(5)

mountains.FromQinghai’sGolmudtoLhasa,about550kilometersoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Morethan100,000workersspentfiveyearsin

(6)

thisrailway.In2006,therailwaywas

(7)

ready.NowmorepeoplevisitXizang.PeopleinXizanggetmorechancestotravel,too.ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromXizangtotheworld.TherailwaybringspeopleinXizangahappierand

(8)

life.AnRongisatrainconductor(乘务员)onthisrailway.Shestartedtoworkonthetrainover10yearsago.IttakesherfourdaystogofromXiningtoLhasaandback.“Thetripisniceandsafe.The

(9)

outsidethewindowisbeautiful.Weprovideoxygen(氧气)ineverycarriage(车厢).Wealsohave

(10)

onthetrain,”shesays.“Wecanprovidemedicalcareforpassengersintimeifnecessary.”(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.假如你校要组织一次主题为“Changesinmyschool”的英语口语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文参赛。

以前现在学生人数大约300名学生超过1500人教室教室小，拥挤（crowded）宽敞明亮教室设备只有一块黑板有电脑和白板图书馆没有图书馆有图书馆，有10,000多本藏书绿化只有少数树木不仅有树木，还有各种花草要求：（1）需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everybody,HereIwilltellyouaboutsomeofthechangesinmyschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________