英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

如何精准地备考高考英语语法知识呢？从往年的试题当中找答案或许是个不

错的选择，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

高考英语语法填空考点规律总结

必考：副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个

副词

1、常考结构：

(l)be+副词+done,如be(official)given",

(2)动词+名词+副词，如wetakeshortbreaks(regular).

giveoutthatheat(slow)…

(3)连词+副词+动词，如which(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

⑷名词/代词+副词+动词,如it(actual)caughtfire…

thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)became--

it(regular)arranges***

2,考法：形变副

3、考过的单词：actually(actual),sudd3nly(sudden),slowly(slow),

earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular),

gradually(gradual)

连词

(1)考法：并列连词and,or从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词：

①2次考查and,如Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

andsomeofthemlookedveryanxious***

••,Korea,andVietnam…

②or,如：afewdaysorevenafewmonths

③4次考查定语从句连词，如

••,showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter***

••,Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.

theLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby…

…ahabitthat/whichisdriving***

④ho\v+副词或形容词，如…figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobe

wa11sneededtobe**1

⑤as形容词/副词as,如：••,beasproductiveaspossiblebefore

lunch.

〃随着“或“当...时〃，如As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegan

cuttingfoodintosmallpieces---

动词

(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语飞简称一致二态三赤

(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be出现5次，make出现2次，use出现2

次。

①动词原形,如…make(make)sureit,sarelief…

②第三人称单数，如：Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.

③过去式，如：---whenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuo---

Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.

@Be动词考查，如：

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)often

acceptable.

Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

were(be)tooviolent***

Itwas(be)unimaginable***

Yangshuois(be：reallybeautiful.

⑤被动语态：如Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto---

Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbemade(make)of…

⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如…willinclude

introducing(introduce)Britishvisitors***

Still,theboykeptriding(ride).

Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)

twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

withoutusing(use)electricequipment

•••worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.

forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)…

Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshu。…

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndians

oftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired***

⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(Ittookyearsofworktodo;

refusetodo,be+形容词+todo,belikelytodo),如：

…you'11belesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.

Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetalto

create(create)specialdesigns.

••,arenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouse*--

Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrial

pollution***

••,butherefusedtostop(stop)•••

⑨助动词用于疑问句，如"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelast

stop?"

名词(2014年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构：

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(。力+名词：

(2)考查方式及考过单词：

①名词单数变复数[changes(change),paintings(painting),

studies(study)]

②动词变名词单数【achievement(achieve),development(develop),

attraction(attract)]

③形容词变名词【ability(able)]

形容词(2015年全国I卷,2016全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：

①比较级，如…greater(great)andlessimportance.

iscleaner(clean)thanever.

②名词变形容词：

如：natural(nature)architects

Justbepatient(patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定

语】，如：

•••amazing(amaze)stories…

someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)

介词(2014年全国I卷没考)

⑴主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出现了2次

to(nextto,gobackto)

by(bybus)

at(atthesametime)

on(focuson)

with(eatwithhands)

冠词(2014年全国II卷，2015年全国I卷，2016年全国III卷没考)

(1)the出现3次：the(2次后接most,1次后接other)

(2)a(forawhile)

代词(2014年全国I卷，2015年全国II卷，2016年全国II卷，2016年全

国1口卷没考)

(l)its出现2次：

作定语如…its(it)mother…

••,withits(it)chokingsmog…

(2)作表语如:"Ohdear!It'sme/mine(I)."

练习题

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,

1.fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasare2.(it)top

3.(attract).

Soitwasagreathonour4.(invite)backstageatthenot-for-

profitPandaBase,whereticketmoney5.(help)payforresearch,I6.

(allow)togetupclose7.thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrccentre.

Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewi11be8.

(official)giventoneat

9.ceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection10.pandasgoesback11.

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid_1980s,12.1wasthefirstWesternTV

reporter13.(permit)tofilmaspecialunit14.(care)forpandas15.

(rescue)from16.(starve)inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

includel7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

Chengdu18.othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

19.myrecentvisit,Ihelp20.lively