广东省深圳市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元语法练习题及答案

广东省深圳市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页广东省深圳市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutthetimeofamovie,whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whatisthenameofthemovie?B.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?C.Whenwillthemoviestart?D.Whereisthecinemalocated?参考答案：C2."Iamreadingabookaboutspace."Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Whataboutthebook?"?A.Whatisthebookabout?B.Howisthebook?C.Whatisthebook?D.Whoisthebook?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritesubject,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?B.Howdoyoulikeyoursubject?C.Whereisyourfavoritesubject?D.Whendoyoulikeyoursubject?参考答案：A4."Myfatherisadoctor."Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Whatdoesyourfatherdo?"?A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?C.Whendoesyourfatherwork?D.Whodoesyourfatherworkwith?参考答案：A5.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'shobby,whichquestionisappropriate?A.Whatisyourhobby?B.Howisyourhobby?C.Whereisyourhobby?D.Whenisyourhobby?参考答案：A6."Igotoschoolbybus."Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Howdoyougotoschool?"?A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Wheredoyougotoschool?C.Whendoyougotoschool?D.Whodoyougotoschoolwith?参考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritefood,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatisyourfavoritefood?B.Howisyourfavoritefood?C.Whereisyourfavoritefood?D.Whenisyourfavoritefood?参考答案：A8."Iamastudent."Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Whatareyou?"?A.Whatareyou?B.Whereareyou?C.Whenareyou?D.Howareyou?参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sbirthday,whichquestionisappropriate?A.Whenisyourbirthday?B.Whereisyourbirthday?C.Howisyourbirthday?D.Whoisyourbirthday?参考答案：A10."Iliketoplaybasketball."Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Whatdoyouliketodo?"?A.Whatdoyouliketodo?B.Howdoyouliketodo?C.Wheredoyouliketodo?D.Whendoyouliketodo?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.参考答案：goes2.What______youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do3.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewasverytired.参考答案：didn’twatch4.We______(have)amathtesttomorrow.参考答案：have5.I______(be)astudent.I______(study)atNo.1MiddleSchool.参考答案：am,study6.Canyoutellmewherethepostoffice______?参考答案：is7.Thechildren______(play)basketballintheparknow.参考答案：areplaying8.Myfatheroften______(drive)hiscartowork.参考答案：drives9.Whattime______themeeting______nextFriday?参考答案：is,at10.Ifit______rainytomorrow,we______gotothezoo.参考答案：is,will三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.参考答案：√2.Mysisterwenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：√3.Theyarewatchingamovieinthecinemanow.参考答案：√4.Theboyiscarryingabagonhisback.参考答案：√5.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.参考答案：√6.WewillhaveaEnglishtestnextMonday.参考答案：√7.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomatthemoment.参考答案：√8.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear.参考答案：√9.Itrainedheavilyyesterdayevening.参考答案：√10.Thechildrenareplayingfootballintheparknow.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,ortemporaryactions.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"inEnglish?参考答案：Lookisaverbthatmeanstodirectone'sgazeinaspecifieddirection,whileseeisaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes.Lookisoftenusedforamomentaryaction,whileseecanbeusedforamorepermanentperception.3.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked"inthepastsimpletense.4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermissioninasentence.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Itcanraintomorrow"expressespossibility,and"Youcangonow"expressespermission.5.Whatdoesthephrasalverb"giveup"mean?参考答案：Thephrasalverb"giveup"meanstostoptryingtodosomethingortosurrender.Forexample,"Hegaveupsmoking"meanshestoppedsmoking.6.HowwouldyouaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish?参考答案：ToaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish,youcanusethephrase"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"Forexample,"Howmuchisthisbook?"7.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：AsimplesentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps"isasimplesentence.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorthefirsttimeanounismentioned.Forexample,"abook"and"anapple"use"a"and"an,"while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）ThecityofShenzhenisfamousforitsmodernbuildingsandhigh-techindustries.Everyyear,manypeoplemovetoShenzhenforbetterjobopportunities.Thecityhasalotofparksandgreenspaces,whichmakeitacomfortableplacetolive.However,Shenzhenisalsoverybusy,andtrafficcanbeabigproblemduringrushhours.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtoimprovethecity'spublictransportationsystemtomakeiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Despitethesechallenges,ShenzhenremainsoneofthemostdynamiccitiesinChina.1.WhatisShenzhenfamousfor?A.ItsoldbuildingsB.Itsmodernbuildingsandhigh-techindustriesC.ItsbeachesD.Itshistoricalsites参考答案：B2.WhydomanypeoplemovetoShenzhen?A.TostudyB.ForbetterjobopportunitiesC.ToenjoythecountrysideD.Toliveinaquietplace参考答案：B3.WhataresomeoftheproblemsinShenzhen?A.LackofparksB.ToomanypeopleC.TrafficproblemsduringrushhoursD.Notenoughpublictransportation参考答案：C4.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoimproveShenzhen?A.BuildingmoreroadsB.EncouragingpeopletodrivecarsC.ImprovingthepublictransportationsystemD.Closingdownsomebusinesses参考答案：C5.WhatisoneofthereasonsShenzhenisadynamiccity?A.IthasalotofoldbuildingsB.ItisnotverybusyC.IthasmanyparksandgreenspacesD.ItisoneofthemostmoderncitiesinChina参考答案：D6.IsShenzhenacomfortableplacetolive?A.No,itistoonoisyB.Yes,ithasalotofparksandgreenspacesC.Maybe,butitdependsonthepersonD.No,itistoofarfromthecountryside参考答案：B7.WhattimeofdayistrafficusuallytheworstinShenzhen?A.MorningandeveningB.AfternoonC.LateatnightD.Earlyinthemorning参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinShenzhen?A.NotenoughjobsB.ToomanyoldbuildingsC.TrafficproblemsD.Lackofpublictransportation参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问电影名称，B选项询问导演，D选项询问电影院位置，都不符合题意。C选项询问电影开始时间，符合题意。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问书的内容，符合题意。B选项询问书的状态，C选项询问书本身，D选项询问书的时间，都不符合题意。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问喜欢的科目，符合题意。B选项询问对科目的感受，C选项询问科目的地点，D选项询问科目的时间，都不符合题意。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问父亲的工作，符合题意。B选项询问工作地点，C选项询问工作时间，D选项询问工作伙伴，都不符合题意。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问爱好，符合题意。B选项询问爱好的状态，C选项询问爱好的地点，D选项询问爱好的时间，都不符合题意。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问去学校的交通方式，符合题意。B选项询问学校地点，C选项询问去学校的时间，D选项询问去学校的同伴，都不符合题意。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问最喜欢的食物，符合题意。B选项询问食物的状态，C选项询问食物的地点，D选项询问食物的时间，都不符合题意。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问身份，符合题意。B选项询问地点，C选项询问时间，D选项询问状态，都不符合题意。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问生日时间，符合题意。B选项询问生日地点，C选项询问生日状态，D选项询问生日人物，都不符合题意。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。A选项询问喜欢做的事情，符合题意。B选项询问对做事的感受，C选项询问做事的地点，D选项询问做事的时间，都不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语“Mybrother”可知，谓语动词需要加-s。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频率副词everyday/week等连用。2.参考答案：do解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+助动词do/does/be+主语+谓语动词原形+其他。根据主语“you”是第一人称和第二人称，助动词用do。3.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。一般过去时的否定句结构是：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，需要用一般过去时。4.参考答案：have解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，但一般现在时也可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用于时间、条件状语从句中。5.参考答案：am,study解析：本题考查be动词的用法和一般现在时。第一个空主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用am。第二个空表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。6.参考答案：is解析：本题考查be动词的用法。根据主语“thepostoffice”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。地点名词作主语时，be动词用单数形式。7.参考答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和动词“play”可知，需要用现在进行时。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构是：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词。8.参考答案：drives解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语“Myfather”可知，谓语动词需要加-s。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。9.参考答案：is,at解析：本题考查一般现在时和介词。第一个空主语“themeeting”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。第二个空表示地点，用介词at。10.参考答案：is,will解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般将来时。条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据主句“wewillgo”可知，从句用一般现在时“itisrainy”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成进行时态。根据句意“他已经打了两个小时篮球”，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能继续进行，符合现在完成进行时的用法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“我妹妹昨天下午去了图书馆”，表示动作发生在过去某个特定时间，符合一般过去时的用法。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“他们现在正在电影院看电影”，表示动作正在此时此刻进行，符合现在进行时的用法。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“那个男孩正在背上背着一个包”，表示动作正在此时此刻进行，符合现在进行时的用法。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据句意“她已经完成作业了”，表示动作在过去完成，且对现在有影响，符合现在完成时的用法。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。根据句意“我们下周一将有一次英语考试”，表示动作将在未来某个时间发生，符合一般将来时的用法。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“学生们正在打扫教室”，表示动作正在此时此刻进行，符合现在进行时的用法。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“我父亲去年买了一辆新车”，表示动作发生在过去某个特定时间，符合一般过去时的用法。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“昨天晚上雨下得很大”，表示动作发生在过去某个特定时间，符合一般过去时的用法。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“孩子们现在正在公园踢足球”，表示动作正在此时此刻进行，符合现在进行时的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,ortemporaryactions.解析：本题考查presentcontinuoustense的用法。解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,suchas"Iameatingnow."Itisalsousedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,like"Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears."Additionally,itcandescribetemporaryactionsthatarenotnecessarilyhappeningrightnow,suchas"Theyarebuildinganewhousethismonth."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.参考答案：Lookisaverbthatmeanstodirectone'sgazeinaspecifieddirection,whileseeisaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes.Lookisoftenusedforamomentaryaction,whileseecanbeusedforamorepermanentperception.解析：本题考查look和see的区别。解析：Lookisaverbthatmeanstodirectone'sgazeinaspecifieddirection,suchas"Lookatthepicture."Itisoftenusedforamomentaryaction.See,ontheotherhand,isaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes,suchas"Iseeabirdinthesky."Seecanbeusedforamorepermanentperception.Thekeydifferenceisthatlookismoreabouttheactionofdirectingone'sgaze,whileseeisabouttheactofperceiving.3.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked"inthepastsimpletense.解析：本题考查regularverbs的pastsimpletense形成规则。解析：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played,"and"talk"becomes"talked."ThisruleisstraightforwardandappliestomostregularverbsinEnglish.4.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermissioninasentence.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Itcanraintomorrow"expressespossibility,and"Youcangonow"expressespermission.解析：本题考查modalverb"can"的功能。解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermissioninasentence.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressestheabilitytoswim,"Itcanraintomorrow"expressesthepossibilityofrain,and"Youcangonow"expressespermissiontogo."Can"isaversatilemodalverbthataddsdifferentnuancestothemeaningofasentence.5.参考答案：Thephrasalverb"giveup"meanstostoptryingtodosomethingortosurrender.Forexample,"Hegaveupsmoking"meanshestoppedsmoking.解析：本题考查phrasalverb"giveup"的含义。解析：Thephrasalverb"giveup"meanstostoptryingtodosomethingortosurrender.Itimpliesacessationofeffortorattempt.Forexample,"Shegaveupontheproject"meansshestoppedworkingontheproject.Themeaningof"giveup"canbeslightlydifferentdependingonthecontext,butitgenerallyinvolvesstoppinganeffortoractivity.6.参考答案：ToaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish,youcanusethephrase"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"Forexample,"Howmuchisthisbook?"解析：本题考查如何用英语询问价格。解析：ToaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish,youcanusethephrase"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"Forexample,"Howmuchisthisbook?"Thisisacommonandpolitewaytoinquireaboutthecostofanitem.7.参考答案：AsimplesentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps"isasimplesentence.解析：本题考查简单句的结构。解析：AsimplesentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleeps,""Thecat"isthesubject,and"sleeps"isthepredicate.SimplesentencesarethemostbasictypeofsentencestructureinEnglish.8.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorthefirsttimeanounismentioned.Forexample,"abook"and"anapple"use"a"and"an,"while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.解析：本题考查articles的用途。解析：Articles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorthefirsttimeanounismentioned.Forexample,"abook"and"anapple"use"a"and"an"becausetheyaregeneralreferencestobooksandapples."Theb