2025年陕西省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年陕西省专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewpolicy___thegovernmenttoprovidemoresupportforsmallbusinesses.

A.willrequire

B.requires

C.isrequired

D.isrequiring2、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot___hiseyes.

A.keepopen

B.keepopening

C.keepopened

D.keeptoopen3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.when4、Thebookis___thantheoneIborrowedlastweek.

A.moreinterested

B.moreinteresting

C.moreinterestedin

D.moreinterestedly5、Sheistheonlyone___Icantrust.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which6、IfI___you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be7、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin8、Itisimportantforus___theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protecting

C.protect

D.tobeprotecting9、Theseller___thattheproductisofhighquality.

A.claims

B.claimed

C.isclaiming

D.hasclaimed10、Hemanaged___theproblemintime.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.solving

D.tosolving11、Theleaves___yellowinautumn.

A.turn

B.turned

C.areturning

D.willturn12、I___tothelibraryyesterday,butIwastoobusy.

A.hadgone

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoing13、Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthanthemeeting___.

A.began

B.wasbeginning

C.hadbegun

D.wouldbegin14、Iwillgiveyouacall___Iarrive.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before15、Sheisnotused___insuchahurry.

A.towork

B.toworking

C.towork

D.working16、Thestudentsarediscussing___thelecturewillstart.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.that17、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.because18、Therearemanybooksonthetable,___areaboutEnglish.

A.someofthem

B.someofwhich

C.someofthem

D.someofit19、Theteachertoldtheclassthattheexamwouldbeheld___nextMonday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by20、Iwouldliketoknow___hewillcometomorrow.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what21、Sheis___asadoctor.

A.applied

B.applying

C.appliedfor

D.applyingfor22、Hesuggested___atriptoBeijing.

A.togoing

B.going

C.togo

D.go23、Youshouldremember___theteachersaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when24、Themeetingwas___duetotheheavyrain.

A.canceled

B.canceling

C.cancels

D.cancels25、Sheis___thanhersister.

A.morecareful

B.muchcareful

C.mostcareful

D.verycarefully26、Itishightimewe___somethingabouttheproblem.

A.do

B.willdo

C.did

D.havedone27、Heaskedme___totheparty.

A.ifIamgoing

B.ifIwasgoing

C.ifIwouldgo

D.ifIgoing28、Thesun___intheeast.

A.rises

B.isrising

C.rose

D.hasrisen29、Idon’tlike___toomuch.

A.coffee

B.todrinkcoffee

C.drinkingcoffee

D.drinkcoffee30、He___tothecinemalastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.hasgone第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Astheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,peopleliketogooutsideforactivities.Manychooseto31theparkforawalkorapicnic.However,somemay32tobringtheirownmasksduetopollution.Although33seemsharmful,wearingamaskisagood34whenyouareincrowdedplaces.35youarenotsureabouttheairquality,itis36tochooseasafewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.37eachpersonhasdifferentneeds,therightchoice38dependonindividualpreferences.39,ifyouaresensitivetopollutants,itisbetter40amasktoprotectyourself.31、A.visit

B.visits

C.visiting

D.isvisiting32、A.forget

B.forgets

C.forgot

D.willforget33、A.pollution

B.pollution

C.polluting

D.polluted34、A.habit

B.habits

C.custom

D.customs35、A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.Because36、A.important

B.importance

C.importantly

D.moreimportant37、A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.Unless38、A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may39、A.Inshort

B.Inaddition

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Asaresult40、A.towear

B.wearing

C.wears

D.towearing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Ithasmadeitpossibletocontactfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldquicklyandeasily.Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsarenowcommon.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,onlinecommunicationmayleadtomisunderstandingsbecausepeoplecan’tseeeachother’sexpressions.Also,itmaycauseaddiction,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisstillanimportanttoolformoderncommunication.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.TheInternethasbroughtmanyproblems.

B.TheInternethaschangedcommunication.

C.ItisbettertousetheInternetless.

D.TheInternetisnotusefulatall.52、WhatisNOTmentionedasaformofonlinecommunication?

A.Email

B.Socialmedia

C.Videocalls

D.Face-to-faceconversation53、Whymayonlinecommunicationleadtomisunderstandings?

A.Becauseitisslow.

B.Becausepeoplecan’tseeeachother’sexpressions.

C.Becauseitistooexpensive.

D.Becauseitisnotpopular.54、WhichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Makingfriendseasily.

B.Emailingregularly.

C.Internetaddiction.

D.Spendinglesstimewithfamily.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Arecentstudyshowsthatmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroad.Themainreasonsincludebetteropportunitiesandmoreexposuretodifferentcultures.However,therearealsochallenges.Languagebarriers,culturalshock,andhighercostsaresomeoftheproblems.Somestudentsmayfeellonelyormisstheirfamilies.It’simportanttopreparewellbeforegoingabroad.Thisincludeslearningthelanguage,understandinglocalculture,andgettingnecessarydocuments.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad.

B.Thechallengesofstudyingabroad.

C.Thereasonsforstudyingabroad.

D.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.57、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesofstudyingabroad?

A.Opportunities,exposure,andpreparation.

B.Language,culture,andcost.

C.Language,culture,andenvironment.

D.Education,opportunities,andcost.58、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscouragestudentsfromstudyingabroad.

B.Toinformstudentsofthedifficulties.

C.Toexplainthereasonsforstudyingabroad.

D.Toencouragestudentstostudyabroad.59、Whatshouldstudentsdobeforegoingabroad?

A.Enjoydifferentcultures.

B.Learnthelanguageandunderstandtheculture.

C.Learnthelanguageandstudyabroad.

D.Getnecessarydocumentsandstudyabroad.60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Languagebarriers.

B.Culturalshock.

C.Familyseparation.

D.Lackofopportunities.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreawareofenvironmentalissues.Theyaretryingtoreducewasteandsaveenergy.Recyclingisanimportantmethodofwastemanagement.Ithelpsreducetheamountoftrashinlandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.Peoplecanrecyclepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.However,somepeoplestilldon’tknowhowtorecycleproperly.Therefore,itisnecessarytoprovidebettereducationonrecycling.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldwasteless.

B.Recyclingisimportant.

C.Educationonrecyclingisimportant.

D.Environmentalissuesareserious.62、Whatisthepurposeofrecycling?

A.Tomakewastemoreexpensive.

B.Toreducetheamountoftrashinlandfills.

C.Toteachpeoplemore.

D.Tocreatemorejobs.63、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutrecyclingeducation?

A.Itisunnecessary.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itisnoteffective.64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasrecyclablematerials?

A.Paper

B.Plastic

C.Glass

D.Foodwaste65、Whydosomepeoplenotrecycleproperly?

A.Becausetheydon’tcare.

B.Becausetheydon’tknowhow.

C.Becausetheydon’thavespace.

D.Becausetheydon’twantto.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternetarenowessentialtools.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymayharmsocialinteraction.Theybelievethatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethattechnologycanactuallyconnectpeoplemoreeffectively.Forexample,videocallsallowpeopletostayintouchevenwhentheyarefarapart.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandinteractinginperson.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Thedangersoftechnology.

C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyondailylife.

D.Theimportanceofbalanceinusingtechnology.67、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology’seffectonsocialinteraction?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itisneutral.

D.Itisbothharmfulandbeneficial.68、Whydosomepeopleworryabouttechnology?

A.Becauseitistooexpensive.

B.Becauseitistoofast.

C.Becauseitreducesface-to-facecommunication.

D.Becauseitisnotpopular.69、Howcantechnologyhelpinsocialinteraction?

A.Bycreatingmorejobs.

B.Byreducingsocialproblems.

C.Byconnectingpeoplethroughvideocalls.

D.Byprovidingmoreinformation.70、Whatdoestheauthoradvise?

A.Toavoidusingtechnology.

B.Tousetechnologymore.

C.Tousetechnologyinabalancedway.

D.Tospendmoretimeonline.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

(2)Itisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)题目要求写一封感谢信，表达对老师帮助的感激之情。

(2)他建议我们每天锻炼，以保持健康。

(3)我发现学习英语比想象中要难许多。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信

内容：感谢朋友在你生病时照顾你，并表达你的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：科技的发展对教育的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCBA

11-20:ACABA

21-30:CABBC解析：

1.考查虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。

2.考查固定搭配，不能与动词连用，用动名词形式。

3.考查虚拟语气，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

4.考查形容词比较级，用于比较两个事物。

5.考查关系代词，指代“thereason”，用关系代词“that”。

6.考查虚拟语气，would+动词原形表示与现在事实相反。

7.考查动词不定式，suggest后接动名词。

8.考查动词不定式，ask后接动词原形。

9.考查形容词性物主代词，与名词“theteacher”搭配。

10.考查动词时态，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABADBAACBA解析：

31.考查动词原形，如：choosetodo。

32.考查一般现在时，表达习惯。

33.考查名词，表示“污染”这一事实。

34.考查名词，表示“习惯”这一建议。

35.考查连词，引导条件句。

36.考查形容词，表示“重要”的意思。

37.考查连词，表示原因。

38.考查情态动词，表示建议。

39.考查连词，表示总结。

40.考查动词不定式，表示建议。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BDBCA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCDB

PassageThree:61-65:CBBCB

PassageFour:66-70:CDCCB解析：

51.主旨题，总结全文中心。

52.细节题，排除文中提到的方式。

53.推理题，根据内容判断理由。

54.推理题，联系上下文得出信息。

55.态度题，作者整体态度偏向正向。主旨题，总结全文核心内容。

细节题，文中有明确提及问题。