2025年重庆市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年重庆市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thequestioncarefullybeforeanswering.

A.readout

B.readthrough

C.readover

D.readupon答案：B

解析：readthrough表示“仔细阅读”，符合语境，其他选项表示不同的阅读方式。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.hadnotbeen答案：C

解析：此句为虚拟语气的过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故用hadbeen。3、Sheisnotusedto______inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事，所以用living。4、Heis______honestmanI’veevermet.

A.themore

B.more

C.themost

D.most答案：C

解析：the+比较级+名词+I’veevermet构成最高级结构，表示“我所遇到的最诚实的人”。5、Weshouldtake______oftheopportunitytoimproveourskills.

A.advantage

B.advantageon

C.advantageto

D.advantagein答案：A

解析：takeadvantageof是固定搭配，表示“利用”。6、______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

D.Because答案：A

解析：Unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，主句用can做转折。7、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,______nameisunknowntomany.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：who指代先行词thebook的作者，做主语从句的主语，关系代词用who。8、Sheissaid______theprizeforthebeststudent.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，强调动作已完成。9、Thechildrenweremade______theirhomework.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.todoing答案：C

解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，被动结构中用todo。10、Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit,______Iwassurprised.

A.but

B.for

C.so

D.and答案：C

解析：so表示因果关系，符合语境。…（此处省略3-29题）30、Theywerenot______tothemeeting,sotheymissedtheimportantannouncement.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.beinginvited答案：A

解析：notinvited表示未被邀请，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.WecancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.Withasmartphoneinhand,wecanstay31withourfriendsandfamily.However,despitethesebenefits,somepeoplestill32theuseoftechnology.Theybelieveit33oursocialskills.While34tobetrue,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,technologycanhelpus35morepeopleandshareexperiences36others.Butwemustrememberthat37theuseoftechnology,weshouldalsorespectourenvironment.38,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotbecometoodependentonit.39,it’simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractions.40,doingsocangreatlyimproveourqualityoflife.31、Wecanstay______withourfriendsandfamily.

A.connected

B.connectedto

C.connect

D.connecting答案：A

解析：stayconnected表示“保持联系”，是常用搭配。32、Somepeoplestill______theuseoftechnology.

A.dislike

B.like

C.support

D.value答案：A

解析：dislike表示“不喜欢”，与后文believeitharmssocialskills一致。33、Theybelieveit______oursocialskills.

A.harms

B.hasharmed

C.isharming

D.harm答案：A

解析：believe后接宾语从句，用一般现在时表达现在的看法。34、While______tobetrue,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.

A.claim

B.claiming

C.claimed

D.toclaim答案：B

解析：while后接现在分词表示让步，borntobetrue是常见表达。35、Technologycanhelpus______morepeople.

A.connect

B.connecting

C.toconnect

D.connected答案：A

解析：help后接动词原形。36、andshareexperiences______others.

A.with

B.from

C.to

D.by答案：A

解析：shareexperienceswith是固定搭配。37、Butwemustrememberthat______theuseoftechnology,weshouldalsorespectourenvironment.

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make答案：B

解析：that后接不定式表示目的，tomaketheuseoftechnology可理解为“在使用技术的同时”。38、______,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotbecometoodependentonit.

A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Besides答案：B

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，与前文形成因果关系。39、______,it’simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractions.

A.Inaddition

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Asaresult

D.Forexample答案：A

解析：Inaddition表示“此外”，用于补充说明。40、______,doingsocangreatlyimproveourqualityoflife.

A.Inaword

B.Inshort

C.Inconclusion

D.Intheend答案：B

解析：Inshort表示“总之”，用于总结前文。…（此处省略31-49题）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontechnology.Mobilephoneshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalphones,andmanypeopleusethemnotjustforcalling,butalsoforsendingmessages,browsingtheweb,andbuyingthingsonline.However,thisincreasedrelianceontechnologyhasledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplearespendinglesstimeinteractingwitheachotherinperson.Thiscancauselonelinessandreducesocialskills.Additionally,somepeoplemaysufferfromeyestrainandotherhealthissuesduetolonghoursofscreentime.Therefore,it’simportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theInternetisveryuseful

B.peoplearebecomingmoredependentontechnology

C.toomuchtechnologyusecanleadtohealthproblems

D.technologyiscontrollingpeople’slives答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是人们越来越依赖技术，这是全文的中心思想。52、Thepassagementionsthatpeopleusemobilephonesforallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.makingcalls

B.sendingmessages

C.watchingmovies

D.buyinggoodsonline答案：C

解析：文中提到的功能包括calling、sendingmessages、shoppingonline，未提到watchingmovies。53、Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofoverusingtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Bettercommunication

C.Reducedsocialskills

D.Cheaperphonebills答案：C

解析：文章明确提到reducedsocialskills是过度使用手机的一个负面影响。54、Theword“reliance”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.interest

B.dependence

C.ability

D.knowledge答案：B

解析：reliance表示“依赖、信赖”，与dependence同义。55、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.stopusingtechnology

B.usetechnologyinasmartway

C.avoidalltechnology

D.usetechnologymoreoften答案：B

解析：文章最后指出shoulduseitwisely，表示要明智地使用技术。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Incollege,studentsareoftenaskedtobalancestudy,sociallife,andpersonaltime.Withoutgoodtimemanagementskills,studentsmayfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbydeadlinesandresponsibilities.Timemanagementhelpsindividualsprioritizetheirtasks,avoidprocrastination,andmakethemostoftheirlimitedtime.Someeffectivestrategiesincludemakingaweeklyschedule,settingspecificgoals,andbreakingtasksintosmallersteps.It’salsoimportanttotakeregularbreaksandavoiddistractions.Bypracticingtimemanagementregularly,studentscanimprovetheiracademicperformanceandreducestress.56、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof______.

A.study

B.stress

C.timemanagement

D.sociallife答案：C

解析：文章首句直接指出主题。57、Whatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesofpoortimemanagement?

A.Bettergrades

B.Overwhelmedbydeadlines

C.Morefreetime

D.Increasedsocialactivities答案：B

解析：文中提到studentsmayfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbydeadlines和responsibilities。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectivestrategy?

A.Makingaweeklyschedule

B.Settingspecificgoals

C.Takingregularbreaks

D.Workinglongerhours答案：D

解析：文中提到工作更久不属于建议的方法。59、Thepassagesaysthattimemanagementhelpsstudents______.

A.avoiddistractions

B.increasestress

C.procrastinate

D.organizetheirtimepoorly答案：A

解析：文中提到takeregularbreaksandavoiddistractions为有效方法。60、Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytomanagetimeisto______.

A.procrastinate

B.avoidsettinggoals

C.takeiteasy

D.breaktasksintosmallerparts答案：D

解析：文中建议studentsbreaktasksintosmallersteps。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitsearlyinlife.Habitscanbebothgoodandbad,andtheyoftenhavealastingimpactonourfuture.Somepeoplebelievethatagoodhabitisahabitthathelpsusachieveourgoals.However,othersthinkthatevensmallpositivehabitscanleadtogreatresults.Forexample,readingeverydaycanimproveknowledge,whileeatinghealthycanimprovehealth.Habitsarenotalwayseasytochange,butitisnevertoolatetostartdoingbetter.Thekeyistobeconsistentandmakesmallchangesgradually.61、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportanttodevelop?

A.Badhabits

B.Goodhabits

C.Specifictime

D.Consistantgoals答案：B

解析：文章首句提出developinggoodhabits是重要主题。62、Whatisoneexampleofagoodhabitmentionedinthepassage?

A.Eatingfastfood

B.Readingeveryday

C.Spendingalotoftimeonline

D.Procrastinating答案：B

解析：文中明确说readingeveryday可以提高知识。63、Whyarehabitssometimesdifficulttochange?

A.Becausetheyarenotimportant

B.Becausetheyhavealastingimpact

C.Becausetheyarealwayswrong

D.Becausetheydonotaffectthefuture答案：B

解析：文中提到habitsoftenhavealastingimpactonourfuture。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______todevelopgoodhabits.

A.bequicktochange

B.beconsistentandmakesmallchangesgradually

C.betoolatetostart

D.becompletelydifferent答案：B

解析：文中直接提到beconsistentandmakesmallchangesgradually为方法。65、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectivenessofsmallpositivehabits?

A.Theyarenoteffective

B.Theycanleadtogreatresults

C.Theyareonlyusefulforrichpeople

D.Theyaremoreimportantthanbiggoals答案：B

解析：文中提到evensmallpositivehabitscanleadtogreatresults。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Ithasresultedinrisingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofmanybiodiversityhotspots.Scientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,arethemaincausesofclimatechange.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfelt,includingmorefrequentfloodsanddroughts,andthemeltingofpolarice.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.However,individualeffortsalsoplayanimportantrole.Forinstance,reducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.66、Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.thecausesofclimatechange

B.theeffectsofclimatechange

C.climatechangeasaseriousproblem

D.howtosolveclimatechange答案：C

解析：文章首句提出climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblems。67、WhatisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?

A.Risingtemperatures

B.Lossofbiodiversity

C.Increasedtravel

D.Extremeweatherevents答案：C

解析：文中未提到travel为气候变暖的影响。68、Accordingtothepassage,themaincausesofclimatechangeinclude______.

A.globalwarming

B.humanactivities

C.naturaldisasters

D.environmentalpollution答案：B

解析：文中明确指出humanactivities是主要原因。69、Thepassagesaysthatgovernmentsaretryingtodowhichofthefollowing?

A.Increasecarbonemissions

B.Reducegreenhousegasemissions

C.Destroynaturalresources

D.Encouragepollution答案：B

解析：文中指出tryingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions。70、Whatisanexampleofindividualactionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Buildingmorefactories

B.Usingpublictransportation

C.Cuttingdownforests

D.Increasingoildrilling答案：B

解析：文中列举了usingpublictransportation作为个人努力的例子。…（此处省略21-30题）第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisalanguagethatiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness.

答案：英语是一门在国际商务中被广泛使用的语言。

解析：that引导的定语从句，修饰language，使用“被广泛使用”表达被动含义。Hewassaidtohavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears.

答案：据说他在这个项目上已经工作了三年。

解析：wassaidtohavebeendoing是被动语态，表示动作的完成。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他在大学期间学会了弹吉他。

答案：Helearnedtoplaytheguitarduringhisuniversityyears.

解析：duringhisuniversityyears表示“在大学期间”，learntoplay是固定搭配。请把电脑调至全屏模式。

答案：Pleasesetyourcomputertofullscreenmode.

解析：set…to…是固定搭配，用于表示设置。他不仅努力学习，还帮助同学。

答案：Henotonlystudiedhardbutalsohelpedhisclassmates.

解析：notonly…butalso…构成递进结构，符合语境。第五部分：写